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1 - The Place of Mercy in Legal Discourse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Austin Sarat
Affiliation:
Amherst College, Massachusetts
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Summary

Introduction

Legal discussions of mercy tend to be messy even though everyone engaged in them accepts the same basic definition of the concept. Mercy is the suspension or reduction of a punishment that is deserved. Writers from every age attach elaborations of their own to test or confirm a specific theory, but the basic definition holds, and it is simple enough. Nothing, however, is simple or even direct the moment the concept is brought into a legal frame of reference.

To deserve a degree of punishment in law has two prongs: the legal stipulation of redress and the moral code in support of it. When stipulation and code cohere, the law proceeds with certainty. When stipulation and code diverge over the endless particularity in deviance, then uncertainty, debate, acrimony, and controversy enter the legal process and create a zone where thoughts of mercy become more prevalent.

Type
Chapter
Information
Merciful Judgments and Contemporary Society
Legal Problems, Legal Possibilities
, pp. 19 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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