Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T09:23:42.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Two Ontologies of Sense

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2022

Marie-Eve Morin
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
Get access

Summary

Merleau-Ponty's move from phenomenology to ontology, which can also be interpreted as the fulfilment of phenomenology, happens when Merleau-Ponty seeks to understand neither the subject nor the world, nor their relation as a third term, but the primordial in-between, that is, how the subject's being in the world and the world's existence for the subject are upheld by something that encompasses them, which he will call ‘wild being’, or ‘vertical being’. Vertical being is the dimension of encroachment or of the union of incompossibles, the ‘world where everything is simultaneous’ (S, 179), the totum simul of every thing, of every profile (VI, 219). From our discussion of the relation of Merleau-Ponty's later thinking to Heidegger’s, we know we should be careful not to turn Being into a Big Object, a positivity, a congealed infinity or a hidden In-itself. Being is not elsewhere; rather, it is an internal possibility of this world. It is the element, the milieu of things that cannot be reduced to any one thing but only transpires in them. In the words of Gary Madison, replying to Theodore Geraets:

‘Being’ is here neither a supreme and necessary being (ens causa sui, ens realissimum) nor a transcendental logical principle (a ‘that without which’ nothing is thinkable). It has neither logical nor ontic reality; it is therefore not so much a ground as an abyss, an unfathomable and inexhaustible source of transcendence.

If Being is the inexhaustible source of transcendence, then transcendence as the movement of sense is not something that is bestowed upon beings by the human. Transcendence is not a feature of human existence but a movement within Being as such. The question is: what must Being be so that it is the inexhaustible source of transcendence?

It is in order to acquaint us with this new kind of Being that Merleau-Ponty will revisit the phenomenon of self-sensing, focusing on the chiasm at the heart of our carnal being. Our body as a sensible sentient is, as Merleau-Ponty claims, a ‘remarkable variant’ or a ‘prototype’ of Being so that its constitutive doubling, paradox or chiasm is not one of ‘man’ but one of Being itself (VI, 136).

Type
Chapter
Information
Merleau-Ponty and Nancy on Sense and Being
At the Limits of Phenomenology
, pp. 168 - 188
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×