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The category of exact sequences of Banach spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2010

Jesus M. F. Castillo
Affiliation:
Universidad de Extremadura, Spain
William B. Johnson
Affiliation:
Texas A & M University
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Summary

To Atenea.

Consider nature's magnificent foresight

spreading seeds of madness everywhere.

If mortals would refrain from no matter which contact

with wisdom, even the old age would not exist.

Life is not different from a dreaming game

whose greatest gifts come to us through craziness.

Consider nature's magnificent foresight

in making the heart be always right.

The purpose of this paper is to lay the foundations for the construction of the category of exact sequences of Banach spaces; the construction for quasi-Banach spaces is analogous and thus we omit it. The construction of a category associated to a theory, in addition to its intrinsic value, provides the right context to study, among others, isomorphic and universal objects. In our particular case, let us describe a couple of phenomena often encountered when working with exact sequences of Banach spaces for which the categorical approach provides rigorous explanations.

If one “multiplies” an exact sequence 0 → YXZ → 0 by the left (resp. right) by a given space E, the resulting exact sequence 0 → EYEXZ → 0 (resp. 0 → YXEZE → 0) is “the same”. And this holds despite the fact that the original and the “multiplied” sequences are not equivalent under any known definition. The categorical approach provides the simplest explanation: the two sequences are isomorphic objects in the category.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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