Bibliography
Adams, Bryn L. 2016. ‘The Next Generation of Synthetic Biology Chassis: Moving Synthetic Biology from the Laboratory to the Field’. ACS Synthetic Biology 5: 1328–30.
Alfred, Jane and Baldwin, Ian T.. 2015. ‘The Natural History of Model Organisms: New Opportunities at the Wild Frontier’. eLife 4: e06956.
Ankeny, Rachel A. 2000. ‘Fashioning Descriptive Models in Biology: Of Worms and Wiring Diagrams’. Philosophy of Science 67: S260–72.
Ankeny, Rachel A. 2001. ‘The Natural History of Caenorhabditis Elegans Research’. Nature Reviews Genetics 2: 474–8.
Ankeny, Rachel. 2009. ‘Model Organisms as Fictions’. In Fiction in Science: Philosophical Essay on Modeling and Idealization, edited by Suárez, Mauricio, 193–204. London: Routledge.
Ankeny, Rachel A. 2010. ‘Historiographic Reflections on Model Organisms: Or How the Mureaucracy May Be Limiting Our Understanding of Contemporary Genetics and Genomics’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 32: 91–104.
Ankeny, Rachel A. and Leonelli, Sabina. 2011. ‘What’s So Special about Model Organisms?’ Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 42: 313–23.
Ankeny, Rachel A. and Leonelli, Sabina. 2015. ‘Valuing Data in Postgenomic Biology: How Data Donation and Curation Practices Challenge the Scientific Publication System’. In Postgenomics: Perspectives on Biology after the Genome, edited by Stevens, Hallam and Richards, Sarah, 126–49. Durham: Duke University Press.
Ankeny, Rachel A. and Leonelli, Sabina. 2016. ‘Repertoires: A Post-Kuhnian Perspective on Scientific Change and Collaborative Research’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 60: 18–28.
Ankeny, Rachel A. and Leonelli, Sabina. 2018. ‘Organisms in Experimental Research’. In The Historiography of Biology, edited by Dietrich, Michael, Borrello, Mark, and Harman, Oran, 1–25. Dordrecht: Springer.
Ankeny, Rachel A. and Leonelli, Sabina. 2020. ‘Using Repertoires to Explore Changing Practices in Recent Coral Research’. In From the Beach to the Bench: Why Marine Biological Studies? edited by Matlin, Karl, Maienschein, Jane, and Ankeny, Rachel A., 249–70. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ankeny, Rachel A., Leonelli, Sabina, Nelson, Nicole C., and Ramsden, Edmund. 2014. ‘Making Organisms Model Human Behavior: Situated Models in North-American Alcohol Research, since 1950’. Science in Context 27: 485–509.
Baetu, Tudor. 2016. ‘The “Big Picture”: The Problem of Extrapolation in Basic Research’. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 67: 941–64.
Bangham, Jenny. 2019. ‘Living Collections: Care and Curation at Drosophila Stock Centres’. BJHS Themes 4: 123–47.
Bevan, Michael and Walsh, Sean. 2004. ‘Positioning Arabidopsis in Plant Biology: A Key Step toward Unification of Plant Research’. Perspectives on Translational Biology 135: 602–06.
Blum, Martin and Ott, Tim. 2019. ‘Xenopus: An Undervalued Model Organism to Study and Model Human Genetic Disease’. Cells Tissues Organs 205: 303–12.
Bolker, Jessica A. 1995. ‘Model Systems in Developmental Biology’. BioEssays 17: 451–55.
Bolker, Jessica A. 2009. ‘Exemplary and Surrogate Models: Two Modes of Representation in Biology’. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 52: 485–99.
Bolker, Jessica A. and Raff, Rudolf A.. 1997. ‘Beyond Worms, Flies and Mice: It’s Time to Widen the Scope of Developmental Biology’. Journal of NIH Research 9: 35–39.
Burian, Richard M. 1993. ‘How the Choice of Experimental Organism Matters: Epistemological Reflections on an Aspect of Biological Practice’. Journal of the History of Biology 26: 351–67.
Burian, Richard M. 1997. ‘Exploratory Experimentation and the Role of Histochemical Techniques in the Work of Jean Brachet, 1938–1952’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 19: 27–45.
Callon, Michel. 1984. ‘Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation: Domestication of the Scallops and the Fishermen of St Brieuc Bay’. The Sociological Review 32: 196–233.
C. elegans Sequencing Consortium. 1998. ‘Genome Sequence of the Nematode C. Elegans: A Platform for Investigating Biology’. Science 282: 2012–18.
Cannatella, David C. and De Sá, Rafael O.. 1993. ‘Xenopus Laevis as a Model Organism’. Systematic Biology 42: 476–507.
Caporael, Linnda R., Griesemer, James R., and Wimsatt, William C.. 2014. ‘Developing Scaffolds: An Introduction’, In Developing Scaffolds in Evolution, Cognition, and Culture, edited by Caporael, Linnda R., Griesemer, James R., and Wimsatt, William C., 1–20. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Cartwright, Nancy. 1989. Nature’s Capacities and Their Measurement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chang, Hasok. 2012. Is Water H2O? Evidence, Pluralism and Realism. Dordrecht: Springer.
Cicero, Theodore J. 1979. ‘Critique of Animal Analogues of Alcoholism’. In Biochemistry and Pharmacology of Ethanol, vol. 2, edited by Majchrowicz, Edward and Noble, Ernest P., 533–60. New York: Plenum.
Cook-Deegan, Robert. 1994. The Gene Wars: Science, Politics, and the Human Genome. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Cook, Daniel E., Zdraljevic, Stefan, Roberts, Joshua P., and Andersen, Erik C.. 2017. ‘CeNDR, The Caenorhabditis Elegans Natural Diversity Resource’. Nucleic Acids Research 45: D650–7.
Craver, Carl F. and Darden, Lindley. 2013. In Search of Mechanisms: Discoveries across the Life Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Davies, Gail. 2013. ‘Arguably Big Biology: Sociology, Spatiality and the Knockout Mouse Project’. BioSocieties 8: 417–31.
Davies, Jamie A. 2007. ‘Developmental Biologists’ Choice of Subjects Approximates to a Power Law, with No Evidence for the Existence of a Special Group of “Model Organisms”’. BMC Developmental Biology 7: 40–46.
Davis, Rowland H. 2004. ‘The Age of Model Organisms’. Nature Reviews Genetics 5: 69–76.
de Chadaravian, Soraya. 2002. Designs for Life: Molecular Biology after World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
de Chadaravian, Soraya and Hopwood, Nick, editors. 2004. Models: The Third Dimension of Science. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Dietrich, Michael R., Ankeny, Rachel A., and Chen, Patrick M.. 2014. ‘Publication Trends in Model Organism Research’. Genetics 198: 787–94.
Dietrich, Michael R., Ankeny, Rachel A., Crowe, Nathan, Green, Sara, and Leonelli, Sabina. 2020. ‘How to Choose Your Research Organism’. Studies in History and Philosophy of the Biological and Biomedical Sciences 80: 101227.
Frigg, Roman and Nguyen, James. 2018. ‘The Turn of the Valve: Representing with Material Models’. European Journal for Philosophy of Science 8: 205–44.
Gan, Xiangchao, Stegle, Oliver, Behr, Jonas, Steffen, Joshua G., Drewe, Philipp, Hildebrand, Katie L., Lyngsoe, Rune, et al. 2011. ‘Multiple Reference Genomes and Transcriptomes for Arabidopsis Thaliana’. Nature 477: 419–23.
Gelfert, Axel. 2016. How to Do Science with Models: A Philosophical Primer. Dordrecht: Springer.
Germain, Pierre Luc. 2014. ‘From Replica to Instruments: Animal Models in Biomedical Research’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 36: 114–28.
Gest, Howard. 1995. ‘Arabidopsis to Zebrafish: A Commentary on “Rosetta Stone” Model Systems in the Biological Sciences’. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 39: 77–85.
Gilbert, Scott F. 2001. ‘Ecological Developmental Biology: Developmental Biology Meets the Real World’. Developmental Biology 233: 1–12.
Gilbert, Scott F. 2009. ‘The Adequacy of Model Systems for Evo-Devo: Modeling the Formation of Organisms/Modeling the Formation of Society’. In Mapping the Future of Biology, edited by Barberousse, Anouk, Morange, Michel, and Pradeu, Thomas, 57–68. Dordrecht: Springer.
Green, Sara. 2013. ‘When One Model Is Not Enough: Combining Epistemic Tools in Systems Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 44: 170–80.
Green, Sara, Dietrich, Michael R., Leonelli, Sabina, and Ankeny, Rachel A.. 2018. ‘“Extreme” Organisms and the Problem of Generalization: Interpreting the Krogh Principle’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40: 1–22.
Griesemer, James. 1990. ‘Material Models in Biology’. PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 2: 79–93.
Griesemer, James. 2000. ‘Development, Culture, and the Units of Inheritance’. Philosophy of Science 67: S348–68.
Griesemer, James. 2004. ‘Three-Dimensional Models in Philosophical Perspective’. In Models: The Third Dimension of Science, edited by de Chadarevian, Soraya and Hopwood, Nick, 433–42. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Griesemer, James R. 2013. ‘Integration of Approaches in David Wake’s Model-Taxon Research Platform for Evolutionary Morphology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 44: 525–36.
Grunwald, David J. and Eisen, Judith S.. 2002. ‘Headwaters of the Zebrafish: Emergence of a New Model Vertebrate’. Nature Reviews Genetics 3: 717–24.
Güttinger, Stephen. 2019. ‘A New Account of Replication in the Experimental Life Sciences’. Philosophy of Science 86: 453–71.
Hacking, Ian. 1983. Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hedges, S. Blair. 2002. ‘The Origin and Evolution of Model Organisms’. Nature Review Genetics 3: 838–49.
Hickford, Daniel, Frankenberg, Stephen, and Renfree, Marilyn B.. 2009. ‘The Tammar Wallaby, Macropus eugenii: A Model Kangaroo for the Study of Developmental and Reproductive Biology’. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2009(12): pdb.emo137.
Hilgartner, Stephen. 1995. ‘Biomolecular Databases: New Communication Regimes for Biology?’ Science Communication 17: 240–63.
Hilgartner, Stephen. 2017. Reordering Life: Knowledge and Control in the Genomics Revolution. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Hoffmann, Ary A. 2010. ‘Physiological Climatic Limits in Drosophila: Patterns and Implications’. Journal of Experimental Biology 213: 870–80.
Hoffer, L. John. 2003. ‘Complementary or Alternative Medicine: The Need for Plausibility’. Canadian Medical Association Journal 168: 180–82.
Hopwood, Nick. 2011. ‘Approaches and Species in the History of Vertebrate Embryology. In Vertebrate Embryogenesis: Embryological, Cellular and Genetic Methods, edited by Pelegri, Francisco J., 1–20. New York: Humana Press.
Huber, Lara and Keuck, Lara K.. 2013. ‘Mutant Mice: Experimental Organisms as Materialised Models in Biomedicine’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 44: 385–91.
Hunter, Philip. 2008. ‘The Paradox of Model Organisms’. EMBO Reports 9: 717–20.
Jenner, Ronald A. and Wills, Matthew A.. 2007. ‘The Choice of Model Organisms in Evo-Devo’. Nature Reviews Genetics 8: 311–9.
Jones, Kathryn Maxson, Ankeny, Rachel A., and Cook-Deegan., Robert 2018. ‘The Bermuda Triangle: The Pragmatics, Policies, and Principles for Data Sharing in the History of the Human Genome Project’. Journal of the History of Biology 51: 693–805.
Jørgenson, C. Barker. 2001. ‘August Krogh and Claude Bernard on Basic Principles in Experimental Physiology’. BioScience 51: 59–61.
Keller, Evelyn Fox. 2000. ‘Models of and Models for: Theory and Practice in Contemporary Biology’. Philosophy of Science 67: S72–86.
Kelty, Christopher M. 2012. ‘This Is Not an Article: Model Organism Newsletters and the Question of “Open Science”’. BioSocieties 7: 140–68.
Kimmel, Charles B. 1989. ‘Genetics and Early Development of Zebrafish’. Trends in Genetics 5: 283–88.
Knuuttila, Tarja. 2011. ‘Modeling and Representing: An Artefactual Approach’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 42: 262–71.
Kohler, Robert E. 1994. Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Krebs, Hans A. 1975. ‘The August Krogh Principle: “For Many Problems There Is an Animal on Which It Can Be Most Conveniently Studied”’. Journal of Experimental Zoology 194: 221–26.
Krogh, August. 1929. ‘Progress in Physiology’. American Journal of Physiology 90: 243–51.
Laubichler, Manfred D. and Müller, Gerd B., editors. 2007. Modeling Biology: Structures, Behaviors, Evolution. Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2007a. ‘What is in a Model? Using Theoretical and Material Models to Develop Intelligible Theories’. In Modeling Biology: Structures, Behaviors, Evolution. Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology, edited by Laubichler, Manfred D. and Müller, Gerd B., 15–36. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2007b. ‘Growing Weed, Producing Knowledge: An Epistemic History of Arabidopsis thaliana’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29: 55–87.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2008. ‘Performing Abstraction: Two Ways of Modelling Arabidopsis Thaliana’. Biology & Philosophy 23: 509–23.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2009. ‘The Impure Nature of Biological Knowledge’. In Scientific Understanding: Philosophical Perspectives, edited by de Regt, Henk, Leonelli, Sabina, and Eigner, Kai, 189–209. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2010. ‘Packaging Small Facts for Re-Use: Databases in Model Organism Biology’. In How Well Do Facts Travel?: The Dissemination of Reliable Knowledge, edited by Howlett, Peter and Morgan, Mary S., 325–48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2013. ‘Global Data for Local Science: Assessing the Scale of Data Infrastructures in Biological and Biomedical Research’. BioSocieties 8: 449–65.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2016. Data-Centric Biology: A Philosophical Study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Leonelli, Sabina. 2018. ‘Re-Thinking Reproducibility as a Criterion for Research Quality’. Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology: Including a Symposium on the Work of Mary Morgan: Curiosity, Imagination, and Surprise 36B: 129–46.
Leonelli, Sabina and Ankeny, Rachel A.. 2012. ‘Re-Thinking Organisms: The Impact of Databases on Model Organism Biology’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43: 29–36.
Levy, Arnon and Currie, Adrian. 2015. ‘Model Organisms Are Not (Theoretical) Models’. British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 66: 327–48.
Lewis, Jamie, Atkinson, Paul, Harrington, Jean, and Featherstone, Katie. 2013. ‘Representation and Practical Accomplishment in the Laboratory: When Is an Animal Model Good-Enough?’ Sociology 47: 776–92.
Love, Alan C. 2008. ‘Explaining Evolutionary Innovation and Novelty: Criteria of Explanatory Adequacy and Epistemological Prerequisites’. Philosophy of Science 75: 874–86.
Love, Alan C. and Travisano, Michael. 2013. ‘Microbes Modeling Ontogeny’. Biology & Philosophy 28: 161–88.
Maher, Brendan. 2009. ‘Biology’s Next Top Model?’ Nature 458: 695–98.
Markow, Theresa A. 2015. ‘The Natural History of Model Organisms: The Secret Lives of Drosophila Flies’. eLife 4: e06793.
Meunier, Robert. 2012. ‘Stages in the Development of a Model Organism as a Platform for Mechanistic Models in Developmental Biology: Zebrafish, 1970–2000’. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43: 522–31.
Minelli, Alessandro and Baedke, Jan. 2014. ‘Model Organisms in Evo-Devo: Promises and Pitfalls of the Comparative Approach’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 36: 42–59.
Mitchell, Sandra D. 2003. Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, Mary S. 2003. ‘Experiments without Material Intervention: Model Experiments, Virtual Experiments and Virtually Experiments’. In The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation, edited by Radder, Hans, 216–35. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Morgan, Mary S. 2007. ‘Reflections on Exemplary Narratives, Cases, and Model Organisms’. In Science Without Laws: Model Systems, Cases, Exemplary Narratives, edited by Creager, Angela N. H., Norton Wise, M., and Lunbeck, Elizabeth, 264–74. Durham: Duke University Press.
Morgan, Mary S. 2012. The World in the Model: How Economists Work and Think. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morrison, Margaret and Morgan, Mary S.. 1999. ‘Models as Mediating Instruments’. In Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science, edited by Morrison, Margaret and Morgan, Mary S., 10–37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mungall, Christopher J., Emmert, David B., and The FlyBase Consortium. 2007. ‘A Chado Case Study: An Ontology-Based Modular Schema for Representing Genome-Associated Biological Information’. Bioinformatics 23: i337–46.
Mungall, Chistopher J., Washington, Nicole L., Nguyen‐Xuan, Jeremy, Condit, Christopher, Smedley, Damian, Köhler, Sebastian, et al. 2015. ‘Use of Model Organism and Disease Databases to Support Matchmaking for Human Disease Gene Discovery’. Human Mutation 36: 979–84.
Nelson, Nicole C. 2018. Model Behavior: Animal Experiments, Complexity, and the Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Nicholson, Daniel J. and Dupré, John, editors. 2018. Everything Flows: Towards a Processual Philosophy of Biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
O’Malley, Maureen A. 2007. ‘Exploratory Experimentation and Scientific Practice: Metagenomics and the Proteorhodopsin’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29: 337–60.
O’Malley, Maureen A., Brigandt, Ingo, Love, Alan C., Crawford, John W., Gilbert, Jack A., Knight, Rob, et al. 2014. ‘Multilevel Research Strategies and Biological Systems’. Philosophy of Science 81: 811–28.
Parkkinen, Veli Pekka. 2017. ‘Are Model Organisms Theoretical Models?’ Disputatio 9: 471–98.
Perlman, Robert L. 2016. ‘Mouse Models of Human Disease: An Evolutionary Perspective’. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health 2016: 170–76.
Phifer-Rixey, Megan and Nachman, Michael W.. 2015. ‘The Natural History of Model Organisms: Insights into Mammalian Biology from the Wild House Mouse Mus musculus’. eLife 4: e05959.
Pickstone, John. 2001. Ways of Knowing: A New History of Science, Technology, and Medicine. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Piotrowska, Monika. 2013. ‘From Humanized Mice to Human Disease: Guiding Extrapolation from Model to Target’. Biology and Philosophy 28: 439–55.
Provart, Nicholas J. et al. 2016. ‘50 Years of Arabidopsis Research: Highlights and Future Directions’. New Phytologist 209: 921–44.
Rader, Karen A. 2004. Making Mice: Standardizing Animals for American Biomedical Research, 1900–1955. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ramsden, Edmund. 2015. ‘Making Animals Alcoholic: Shifting Laboratory Models of Addiction’. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 51: 164–94.
Ransohoff, Richard M. 2018. ‘All (Animal) Models (of Neurodegeneration) Are Wrong. Are They Also Useful?’ The Journal of Experimental Medicine 215: 2955–58.
Ratti, Emanuele. 2018. ‘“Models of” and “Models for”: On the Relation between Mechanistic Models and Experimental Strategies in Molecular Biology’. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, axy018, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axy018 Rhee, Seung Y. 2004. ‘Carpe Diem: Retooling the “Publish or Perish” Model into the “Share and Survive” Model’. Plant Physiology 134: 543–47.
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg. 1997. Toward a History of Epistemic Things: Synthesizing Proteins in the Test Tube. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg. 2010. An Epistemology of the Concrete: Twentieth-Century Histories of Life. Durham: Duke University Press.
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg and Staffan, Müller-Wille. 2010. A Cultural History of Heredity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Robert, Jason Scott. 2008. ‘The Comparative Biology of Human Nature’. Philosophical Psychology 21: 425–36.
Rosenberg, Alexander. 1996. ‘The Human Genome Project: Research Tactics and Economic Strategies’. Social Philosophy and Policy 13: 1–17.
Rosenthal, Nadia and Ashburner, Michael. 2002. ‘Taking Stock of Our Models: The Function and Future of Stock Centres’. Nature Reviews Genetics 3: 711–17.
Rosenthal, Nadia and Brown, Steve. 2007. ‘The Mouse Ascending: Perspectives for Human-Disease Models’. Nature Cell Biology 9: 993–99.
Russell, James J., Theriot, Julie A., Pranidhi Sood, Wallace F. Marshall, Laura F. Landweber, Lillian Fritz-Laylin, , et al. 2017. ‘Non-Model Model Organisms’. BMC Biology 15: 1–31.
Schaffner, Kenneth F. 1986. ‘Exemplar Reasoning about Biological Models and Diseases: A Relation between the Philosophy of Medicine and Philosophy of Science’. Journal of Philosophy and Medicine 11: 63–80.
Schaffner, Kenneth F. 1998. ‘Model Organisms and Behavioral Genetics: A Rejoinder’. Philosophy of Science 65: 276–88.
Schaffner, Kenneth F. 2001. ‘Extrapolation from Animal Models: Social Life, Sex, and Super Models’. In Theory and Method in the Neurosciences, edited by Machamer, Peter K., Grush, Rick, and McLaughlin, Peter, 200–30. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Schaffner, Kenneth F. 2016. Behaving: What’s Genetic, What’s Not, and Why Should We Care? New York: Oxford University Press.
Slack, Jonathan M.W. 2009. ‘Emerging Market Organisms’. Science 323: 1674–75.
Smith, Richard N., Aleksic, Jelena, Butano, Daniela, Carr, Adrian, Contrino, Sergio, Fengyuan, Hu, et al. 2012. ‘InterMine: A Flexible Data Warehouse System for the Integration and Analysis of Heterogeneous Biological Data’. Bioinformatics 1: 3163–65.
Sommer, Ralf J. 2009. ‘The Future of Evo-Devo: Model Systems and Evolutionary Theory’. Nature 10: 416–22.
Srinivasan, Balaji S., Shah, Nigam H., Flannick, Jason A., Eduardo Abeliuk, Antal F. Novak, and Serafim Batzoglou, . 2007. ‘Current Progress in Network Research: Toward Reference Networks for Key Model Organisms’. Briefings in Bioinformatics 8: 318–32.
Steel, Daniel. 2008. Across the Boundaries: Extrapolation in Biology and Social Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sterken, Mark G., Basten Snoek, L., Kammenga, Jan E., and Andersen, Erik Christian. 2015. ‘The Laboratory Domestication of Caenorhabditis elegans’. Trends in Genetics 31: 224–31.
Strasser, Bruno J. and Soraya, de Chadarevian. 2011. ‘The Comparative and the Exemplary: Revisiting the Early History of Molecular Biology’. History of Science 49: 317–36.
Sundberg, J. P., Ward, J. M., and Schofield, P.. 2009. ‘Where’s the Mouse Info?’ Veterinary Pathology 46: 1241–44.
Valenzano, Dario R., Aboobaker, Aziz, Seluanov, Andrei, and Gorbunova, Vera. 2017. ‘Non‐Canonical Aging Model Systems and Why We Need Them’. The EMBO Journal 36: 959–63.
Waters, C. Kenneth. 2007. ‘The Nature and Context of Exploratory Experimentation: An Introduction to Three Case Studies of Exploratory Research’. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 29: 275–84.
Weber, Marcel. 2005. Philosophy of Experimental Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Weber, Marcel. 2007. ‘Redesigning the Fruit Fly: The Molecularization of Drosophila’. In Science without Laws: Model Systems, Cases, Exemplary Narratives, edited by Creager, Angela N. H., Lunbeck, Elizabeth, and Norton Wise, M., 23–45. Durham: Duke University Press.
Weisberg, Michael. 2007. ‘Who is a Modeler?’ British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58: 207ch33.
Weisberg, Michael. 2013. Simulation and Similarity. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wimsatt, William. 2000. ‘Generative Entrenchment and the Developmental Systems Approach to Evolutionary Processes’. In Cycles of Contingency, edited by Oyama, Susan, Griffiths, Paul E., and Grey, Russell D., 219–37. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Wood, William, and the Community of C. elegans Researchers, editors. 1988. The Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
Woody, Andrea I. 2000. ‘Putting Quantum Mechanics to Work in Chemistry: The Power of Diagrammatic Representation’. Philosophy of Science 67: S612–27.
