Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T02:34:38.982Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Fibromas and benign fibrous histiocytomas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2016

By
Markku Miettinen
Edited by
Markku Miettinen
Markku Miettinen
Affiliation:
National Cancer Institute, Maryland
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Modern Soft Tissue Pathology
Tumors and Non-Neoplastic Conditions
 , pp. 204 - 232
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Järvi, OH, Saxén, EA, Hopsu-Havu, VK, Vartiovaara, JJ, Vaissalo, VT. Elastofibroma: a degenerative pseudotumor. Cancer 1969;23:42–63.Google Scholar
Järvi, OH, Länsimies, PH. Subclinical elastofibromas in the scapular region in an autopsy series. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1975;83:87–108.Google Scholar
Nagamine, N, Nohary, Y, Ito, E. Elastofibromas in Okinawa: a clinicopathologic study of 170 cases. Cancer 1982;50:1794–1805.Google Scholar
Lococo, F, Cesario, A, Mattei, F, et al. Elastofibroma dorsi: clinicopathological analysis of 71 cases. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013;61:215–222.Google Scholar
Enjoji, M, Sumiyoshi, K, Sueyoshi, K. Elastofibromatous lesion of the stomach in a patient with elastofibroma dorsi. Am J Surg Pathol 1985;9:233–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madri, JA, Dise, CA, LiVolsi, VA, Merino, MJ, Bibro, MC. Elastofibroma dorsi: an immunohistochemical study of collagen content. Hum Pathol 1981;12:186–190.Google Scholar
Hisaoka, M, Hashimoto, H. Elastofibroma: clonal fibrous proliferation with predominant CD34-positive cells. Virchows Arch 2006;448:195–199.Google Scholar
McComb, EN, Feely, MG, Neff, JR, et al. Cytogenetic instability, predominantly involving chromosome 1, is characteristic of elastofibroma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2001;126:68–72.Google Scholar
Vanni, R, Marras, S, Faa, G, et al. Chromosome instability in elastofibroma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1999;111:182–183.Google Scholar
Batstone, P, Forsyth, L, Goodlad, J. Clonal chromosome aberrations secondary to chromosome instability in elastofibroma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2001;128:46–47.Google ScholarPubMed
Nishio, JN, Iwasaki, H, Ohjimi, Y, et al. Gain of Xq detected by comparative genomic hybridization in elastofibroma. Int J Mol Med 2001;10:277–280.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Enzinger, FM, Weiss, SW. Soft Tissue Tumors, 2nd edn. St. Louis; CV Mosby; 1983.Google Scholar
Michal, M, Fetsch, JF, Hes, O, Miettinen, M. Nuchal-type fibroma: a clinicopathologic study of 52 cases. Cancer 1999;85:156–163.Google Scholar
Balachandran, K, Allen, PW, MacCormac, LB. Nuchal fibroma: a clinicopathologic study of nine cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995;19:313–317.Google Scholar
Abraham, Z, Rosenbaum, M, Rosner, I, et al. Nuchal fibroma. J Dermatol 1997;24:262–265.Google Scholar
Banney, LA, Weedon, D, Muir, JB. Nuchal fibroma associated with scleredema, diabetes mellitus and organic solvent exposure. Australas J Dermatol 2000;41:39–41.Google Scholar
Diwan, AH, Graves, ED, King, JA, Horenstein, MG. Nuchal-type fibroma in two related patients with Gardner’s syndrome. Am J Surg Pathol 2000;24:1563–1567.Google Scholar
Dawes, CL, LaHei, ER, Tobias, V, Kern, I, Stening, W. Nuchal fibroma should be recognized as a new extracolonic manifestation of Gardner-variant familial adenomatous polyposis. Aust N Z J Surg 2000;70:824–826.Google Scholar
O’Connell, JX, Janzen, DL, Hughes, TR. Nuchal fibrocartilaginous pseudotumor: a distinctive soft tissue lesion associated with prior neck injury. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;21:836–840.Google Scholar
Laskin, WB, Fetsch, JF, Miettinen, M. Nuchal fibrocartilaginous pseudotumor: a clinicopathologic study of five cases and review of the literature. Mod Pathol 1999;12:663–668.Google Scholar
Zamecnik, M, Michal, M. Nuchal fibrocartilaginous pseudotumor: immunohistochemical and ultra structural study of two cases. Pathol Int 2001;51:723–728.Google Scholar
Evans, HL. Desmoplastic fibroblastoma. A report of seven cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1995;19:1077–1081.Google Scholar
Nielsen, GP, O’Connell, JX, Dickersin, GR, Rosenberg, AE. Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma): a report of seven cases. Mod Pathol 1996;9:781–785.Google Scholar
Hasegawa, T, Shimoda, T, Hirohashi, S, Hizawa, K, Sano, T. Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma): report of four cases and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998;122:455–460.Google Scholar
Miettinen, M, Fetsch, JF. Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma). A clinicopathological analysis of 63 cases of a distinctive soft tissue lesion with stellate-shaped fibroblasts. Hum Pathol 1998;28:676–682.Google Scholar
Bernal, K, Nelson, M, Neff, JR, Nielsen, SM, Bridge, JA. Translocation (2;11)(q31;q12) is recurrent in collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma). Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2004;149:161–163.Google Scholar
Macchia, G, Trombetta, D, Möller, E, et al. FOSL1 as a candidate target gene for 11q12 rearrangements in desmoplastic fibroblastoma. Lab Invest 2012;92:735–743.Google Scholar
Chung, EB, Enzinger, FM. Fibroma of tendon sheath. Cancer 1979;44:1945–1954.Google Scholar
Smith, PS, Pieterse, AS, McClure, J. Fibroma of tendon sheath. J Clin Pathol 1992;35:842–848.Google Scholar
Cooper, PH. Fibroma of tendon sheath. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984;11:625–628.Google Scholar
Lundgren, LG, Kindblom, LG. Fibroma of tendon sheath: a light and electron microscopic study of 6 cases. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [A]. 1984;92:401–409.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, H, Tseneyoshi, M, Daimaru, Y, Ushijama, M, Enjoji, M. Fibroma of tendon sheath: a tumor of myofibroblasts: a clinicopathologic study of 18 cases. Acta Pathol Jpn 1985;35:1099–1107.Google Scholar
Humphreys, S, McKee, PH, Fletcher, CD. Fibroma of tendon sheath: a clinicopathologic study. J Cutan Pathol 1986;13:331–338.Google Scholar
Pulitzer, DR, Martin, PC Reed, RJ. Fibroma of tendon sheath: a clinicopathologic study of 32 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:472–479.Google Scholar
Lamovec, J, Brock, M, Voncina, D. Pleomorphic fibroma of tendon sheath. Am J Surg Pathol 1991;15:1202–1205.Google Scholar
Millon, SJ, Bush, DC, Garbes, AD. Fibroma of tendon sheath in the hand. J Hand Surg (Am) 1994;19:788–793.Google Scholar
Satti, MB. Tendon sheath tumours: a pathological study of the relationship between giant cell tumor of tendon sheath and fibroma of tendon sheath. Histopathology 1992;20:213–220.Google Scholar
Dal Cin, P, Sciot, R, Se Smet, L, Van Den Berghe, H. Translocation 2;11 in a fibroma of tendon sheath. Histopathology 1988;32:433–435.Google Scholar
Weary, PE, Gorlin, RJ, Gentry, WC Jr, Comer, JF, Greer, KE. Multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden’s disease). Arch Dermatol 1972;106:682–690.Google Scholar
Rapini, RP, Golitz, LS. Sclerotic fibromas of the skin. Am J Acad Dermatol 1989;20:266–271.Google Scholar
Lo, WL, Wong, CK. Solitary sclerotic fibroma. J Cutan Pathol 1990;17:269–273.Google Scholar
Metcalf, JS, Maize, JC, le Boit, PW. Circumscribed storiform collagenoma (sclerosing fibroma). Am J Dermatopathol 1991;13:122–129.Google Scholar
Requena, L, Gutierrez, J, Sanchez, Yus E. Multiple sclerotic fibromas. A cutaneous marker of Cowden’s disease. J Cutan Pathol 1992;19:346–351.Google Scholar
High, WA, Stewart, D, Essary, LR, et al. Sclerotic fibroma-like change in various neoplastic and inflammatory skin lesions: is sclerotic fibroma a distinct entity? J Cutan Pathol 2004;31:373–378.Google Scholar
Mahmood, MN, Salama, ME, Chaffins, M, et al. Solitary sclerotic fibroma of skin: a possible link with pleomorphic fibroma with immunophenotypic expression for O13 (CD99) and CD34. J Cutan Pathol 2003;30:631–636.Google Scholar
Hanft, VN, Shea, CR, McNutt, NS, et al. Expression of CD34 in sclerotic(“plywood”) fibromas. Am J Dermatopathol 2000;22:17–21.Google Scholar
Martin-Lopez, R, Feal-Cortizas, C, Fraga, J. Pleomorphic sclerotic fibroma. Dermatology 1999;198:69–72.Google Scholar
Kamino, H, Lee, JY, Berke, A. Pleomorphic fibroma of the skin: a benign neoplasm with cytologic atypia: a clinicopathologic study of eight cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:107–113.Google Scholar
Layfield, LJ, Fain, JS. Pleomorphic fibroma of skin. A case report and immunohistochemical study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991;115:1046–1049.Google Scholar
Garcia-Doval, I, Casas, L, Toribio, J. Pleomorphic fibroma of the skin, a form of sclerotic fibroma: an immunohistochemical study. Clin Exp Dermatol 1998;23:22–24.Google Scholar
Rudolph, P, Schubert, C, Zelger, BG, Zelger, B, Parwaresch, R. Differential expression of CD34 and Ki-M1p in pleomorphic fibroma and dermatofibroma with monster cells. Am J Dermatopathol 1999;21:414–419.Google Scholar
Kamino, H, Reddy, VB, Gero, M, Greco, MA. Dermatomyofibroma. A benign cutaneous, plaque-like proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in young adults. J Cutan Pathol 1992;19:85–93.Google Scholar
Mentzel, T, Calonje, E, Fletcher, CD. Dermatomyofibroma: additional observations on a distinctive cutaneous myofibroblastic tumour with emphasis on differential diagnosis. Br J Dermatol 1993;129:69–73.Google Scholar
Weathers, DR, Callihan, MD. Giant-cell fibroma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1974;37:374–384.Google Scholar
Houston, GD. The giant cell fibroma: a review of 464 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982;53:582–587.Google Scholar
Reibel, J. Oral fibrous hyperplasias containing stellate and multinucleated cells. Scand J Dent Res 1982;90:217–226.Google Scholar
Bouquot, JE, Gundlach, KK. Oral exophytic lesions in 23,616 white Americans over 35 years of age. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986;62:284–291.Google Scholar
Bakos, LH. The giant cell fibroma: a review of 116 cases. Ann Dent 1992;51:32–35.Google Scholar
Odell, EW, Lock, C, Lombardi, TL. Phenotypic characterization of stellate and giant cells in giant cell fibroma by immunohistochemistry. J Oral Pathol Med 1994;23:284–287.Google Scholar
Magnusson, BC, Rasmusson, LG. The giant cell fibroma: a review of 103 cases with immunohistochemical findings. Acta Odont Scand 1995;53:293–296.Google Scholar
Weiss, SW, Gnepp, DR, Bratthauer, GL. Palisaded myofibroblastoma: a benign mesenchymal tumor of lymph node. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:341–346.Google Scholar
Suster, S, Rosai, J. Intranodal hemorrhagic spindle-cell tumor with “amianthoid” fibers: report of six cases of a distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm of the inguinal region that simulates Kaposi’s sarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1989;13:347–357.Google Scholar
Michal, M, Chlumska, A, Povysilova, V. Intranodal “amianthoid” myofibroblastoma: report of six cases. Immunohistochemical and electron microscopical study. Pathol Res Pract 1992;188:199–204.Google Scholar
Rossi, A, Bulgarini, A, Rondanelli, E, Incensati, R. Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma: report of three new cases. Tumori 1995;81:464–468.Google Scholar
Eyden, BP, Harris, M, Greywoode, GI, Christensen, L, Banerjee, SS. Intranodal myofibroblastoma: report of a case. Ultrastruct Pathol 1996;20:79–88.Google Scholar
Hisaoka, M, Hashimoto, H, Daimaru, Y. Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma with so-called amianthoid fibers: a report of two cases with a review of the literature. Pathol Int 1998;48:307–312.Google Scholar
Basu, A, Harvey, DR. Palisaded myofibroblastoma: an uncommon tumour of lymph nodes. Eur J Surg Oncol 1998;24:609.Google Scholar
Fletcher, CD, Stirling, RW. Intranodal myofibroblastoma presenting in the submandibular region: evidence of a broader clinical and histological spectrum. Histopathology 1990;16:287–293.Google Scholar
D’Antonio, A, Addesso, M, Amico, P, Fragetta, F. Axillary intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma: report of a case associated with chronic mastitis. BMJ Case Rep 2014;2014 doi:10.1136/bcr-2014–205877.Google Scholar
Bigotti, G, Coli, A, Mottolese, M, Di Filippo, F. Selective localization of palisaded myofibroblastoma with amianthoid fibers. J Clin Pathol 1991;44;761–764.Google Scholar
Creager, AJ, Garwacki, CP. Recurrent intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma with metaplastic bone formation. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1999; 123:433–436.Google Scholar
Lioe, TF, Allen, DC, Bell, JC. A case of multicentric intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma. Histopathology 1994;24:173–175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skalova, A, Michal, M, Chlumska, A, Leivo, I. Collagen composition and ultrastructure of the so-called amianthoid fibres in palisaded myofibroblastoma: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study. J Pathol 1992;167:335–340.Google Scholar
Kleist, B, Poetsch, M, Schmoll, J. Intranodal palisaded myofibroblastoma with overexpression of cyclin D1. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003;127:1040–1043.Google Scholar
Laskin, WB, Lasota, JP, Fetsch, JF, et al. Intranodal palisading myofibroblastoma: another mesenchymal neoplasm with CTNNB1 (B-catenin gene) mutations. Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular genetic study of 18 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2015;39:197–205.Google Scholar
Wargotz, ES, Weiss, SW, Norris, HJ. Myofibroblastoma of the breast. Sixteen cases of a distinctive benign mesenchymal tumor. Am J Surg Pathol 1987;11:493–502.Google Scholar
Lee, AH, Sworn, MJ, Theaker, JM, Fletcher, CD. Myofibroblastoma of breast: an immunohistochemical study. Histopathology 1993;22:75–78.Google Scholar
Lazaro-Santander, R, Garcia-Prats, MD, Nieto, S, et al. Myofibroblastoma of the breast with diverse histological features. Virchows Arch 1999;434:547–550.Google Scholar
Eyden, BP, Shanks, JH, Ioachim, E, et al. Myofibroblastoma of breast: evidence favoring smooth-muscle rather than myofibroblastic differentiation. Ultrastruct Pathol 1999;23:249–257.Google Scholar
Magro, G, Bisceglia, M, Michal, M. Expression of steroid hormone receptors, their regulated proteins, and bcl-2 protein in myofibroblastoma of the breast. Histopathology 2000;36:515–521.Google Scholar
Magro, G, Vecchio, GM, Michal, M, Eusebi, V. Atypical epithelioid cell myofibroblastoma of the breast with multinodular growth pattern: a potential pitfall of malignancy. Pathol Res Pract 2013;209:463–466.Google Scholar
Arafah, MA, Ginter, PS, D'Alfonso, TM, Hoda, SA. Epithelioid mammary myofibroblastoma mimicking invasive lobular carcinoma. Int J Surg Pathol 2015;23:284–288.Google Scholar
McMenamin, ME, Fletcher, CD. Mammary-type myofibroblastoma of soft tissue: a tumor closely related to spindle cell lipoma. Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25:1022–1029.Google Scholar
Pauwels, P, Sciot, R, Croiset, F, et al. Myofibroblastoma of the breast: genetic link with spindle cell lipoma. J Pathol 2000;191:282–285.Google Scholar
Calonje, E, Fletcher, CDM. Cutaneous fibrohistiocytic tumors: an update. Adv Anat Pathol 1994;1:2–15.Google Scholar
Zelger, B, Zelger, BG, Burgdorf, WHC. Dermatofibroma – a critical evaluation. Int J Surg Pathol 2004;12:333–344.Google Scholar
Gonzalez, S, Duatte, I. Benign fibrous histiocytoma of the skin: a morphologic study of 290 cases. Pathol Res Pract 1982;174:379–391.Google Scholar
Mentzel, T, Kutzner, H, Rütten, A, Hügel, H. Benign fibrous histiocytoma (dermatofibroma) of the face: clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study of 34 cases associated with an aggressive clinical course. Am J Dermatopathol 2001;23:419–426.Google Scholar
Requena, L, Farina, MC, Fuente, C, et al. Giant dermatofibroma: a little known clinical variant of dermatofibroma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994;30:714–718.Google Scholar
Kanitakis, J, Carbonnel, E, Delmonte, S, et al. Multiple eruptive dermatofibromas with HIV infection: case report and literature review. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:54–56.Google Scholar
Calonje, E, Mentzel, T, Fletcher, CD. Cellular benign fibrous histiocytoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 74 cases of a distinctive variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18:668–676.Google Scholar
Colome-Grimmer, MI, Evans, HL. Metastasizing cellular dermatofibroma: a report of two cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1996;20:1361–1367.Google Scholar
Bisceglia, M, Attino, V, Bacchi, CE. Metastasizing “benign” fibrous histiocytoma of the skin: a report of two additional cases and review of the literature. Adv Anat Pathol 2006;13:89–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doyle, LA, Fletcher, CD. Metastasizing "benign" cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 16 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2013;37:484–495.Google Scholar
Schwob, VS, Santa Cruz, DJ. Palisading cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma. J Cutan Pathol 1986;13:403–407.Google Scholar
Prieto, VG, Reed, JA, Shea, CR. Immunohistochemistry of dermatofibromas and benign fibrous histiocytomas. J Cutan Pathol 1995;22:336–341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, KJ, Yang, JM, Lee, ES, Lee, DY, Jang, KT. CD10 is expressed in dermatofibromas. Br J Dermatol 2005;155:622–623.Google Scholar
Abenoza, P, Lillemoe, T. CD34 and factor XIIIa in the differential diagnosis of dermatofibroma and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Am J Dermatopathol 1993;15:429–434.Google Scholar
Li, DF, Iwasaki, H, Kikuchi, M, Ichiki, M, Ogata, K. Dermatofibroma: superficial fibrous proliferation with reactive histiocytes. A multiple immunostaining analysis. Cancer 1994;74:66–73.Google Scholar
Furusato, E, Valenzuela, IA, Fanburg-Smith, JC, et al. Orbital solitary fibrous tumor: encompassing the terminology for hemangiopericytoma, giant cell angiofibroma, and fibrous histiocytoma of the orbit: reappraisal of 41 cases. Hum Pathol 2011;42:120–128.Google Scholar
Santa-Cruz, DJ, Kyriakos, M. Aneurysmal (“angiomatoid”) fibrous histiocytoma of the skin. Cancer 1981;47:2053–2061.Google Scholar
Calonje, E, Fletcher, CDM. Aneurysmal benign fibrous histiocytoma: clinicopathological analysis of 40 cases of a tumour frequently misdiagnosed as a vascular neoplasm. Histopathology 1995;26:323–331.Google Scholar
Zelger, BW, Zelger, BG, Steiner, H, Ofner, D. Aneurysmal and hemangiopericytoma-like fibrous histiocytoma. J Clin Pathol 1996;49:313–318.Google Scholar
Sheehan, KM, Leader, MB, Sexton, S, Cunningham, F, Leen, E. Recurrent aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma. J Clin Pathol 2004;57:312–314.Google Scholar
Wilson Jones, E, Cerio, R, Smith, NP. Epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma: a new entity. Br J Dermatol 1989;120:185–195.Google Scholar
Mehregan, AH, Mehregan, DR, Broecker, A. Epithelioid cell histiocytoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26:243–246.Google Scholar
Glusac, EJ, Barr, RJ, Everett, MA, Pitha, J, Santa Cruz, DJ. Epithelioid cell histiocytoma: a report of 10 cases including a cellular variant. Am J Surg Pathol 1994;18:583–590.Google Scholar
Singh Gomez, C, Calonje, E, Fletcher, CDM. Epithelioid benign fibrous histiocytoma of skin: clinicopathological analysis of 20 cases of a poorly known variant. Histopathology 1994;24:123–129.Google Scholar
Doyle, LA, Fletcher, CD. EMA positivity in epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma: a potential diagnostic pitfall. J Cutan Pathol 2011;38:697–703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doyle, LA, Mariño-Enriquez, A, Fletcher, CD, Hornick, JL. ALK rearrangement and overexpression in epithelioid fibrous histiocytoma. Mod Pathol 2015;28:904–912.Google Scholar
Miettinen, M, Fetsch, JF. Solitary reticulohistiocytoma (solitary epithelioid histiocytoma): a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 44 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:521–528.Google Scholar
Iwata, J, Fletcher, CD. Lipidized fibrous histiocytoma: clinicopathologic analysis of 22 cases. Am J Dermatopathol 2000; 22:126–134.Google Scholar
Wagamon, K, Somach, SC, Bass, J, et al. Lipidized dermatofibromas and their relationship to serum lipids. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006;54:494–498.Google Scholar
Fukamizu, H, Oku, T, Inoue, K, et al. Atypical pseudosarcomatous cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma. J Cutan Pathol 1983;10:327–333.Google Scholar
Leyva, WH, Santa Cruz, DJ. Atypical cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1986;8:467–471.Google Scholar
Tamada, S, Ackerman, AB. Dermatofibroma with monster cells. Am J Dermatopathol 1987;9:380–387.Google Scholar
Beham, A, Fletcher, CDM. Atypical “pseudosarcomatous” variant of cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytoma: report of eight cases. Histopathology 1990;17:167–169.Google Scholar
Kaddu, S, McMenamin, ME, Fletcher, CD. Atypical fibrous histiocytoma of the skin: clinicopathologic analysis of 59 cases with evidence of infrequent metastasis. Am J Surg Pathol 2002;26:35–46.Google Scholar
Carter, JM, Weiss, SW, Linos, K, DiCaudo, DJ, Folpe, AL. Superficial CD34-positive fibroblastic tumor: report of 18 cases of a distinctive low-grade mesenchymal neoplasm of intermediate (borderline) malignancy. Mod Pathol 2014;27:294–302.Google Scholar
Szablewski, V, Laurent-Roussel, S, Rethers, L, et al. Atypical fibrous histiocytoma of the skin with CD30 and p80/ALK1 positivity and ALK gene rearrangement. J Cutan Pathol 2014;41:715–719.Google Scholar
Val-Bernal, JF, Mira, C. Dermatofibroma with granular cells. J Cutan Pathol 1996;23:562–565.Google Scholar
Zelger, BG, Steiner, H, Kutzner, H, Rütten, A, Zelger, B. Granular cell dermatofibroma. Histopathology 1997;31:258–262.Google Scholar
Soyer, HP, Metze, D, Kerl, H. Granular cell dermatofibroma. Am J Surg Pathol 1997;19:168–173.Google Scholar
LeBoit, PE, Barr, RJ, Burall, S, et al. Primitive granular-cell tumor and other cutaneous granular-cell neoplasms of apparent non-neural origin. Am J Surg Pathol 1991;15:48–58.Google Scholar
Lazar, AF, Fletcher, CDM. Primitive nonneural granular cell tumors of skin. Clinicopathologic analysis of 13 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 2005;29:927–934.Google Scholar
Chen, TC, Kuo, T, Chan, HL. Dermatofibroma is a clonal proliferative disease. J Cutan Pathol 2000;27:36–39.Google Scholar
Hui, P, Glusac, EJ, Sinard, JH, Perkins, AS. Clonal analysis of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma (dermatofibroma). J Cutan Pathol 2002;29:385–389.Google Scholar
Vanni, R, Fletcher, CD, Sciot, R, et al. Cytogenetic evidence of clonality in cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytomas: a report of the CHAMP study group. Histopathology 2000;37:212–217.Google Scholar
Botrus, G, Sciot, R, Debiec, , Rychter, M. Cutaneous aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma with a t(12;19)(p12;q13) as the sole cytogenetic abnormality. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 2006;164:155–158.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×