In this book I have concentrated on the economic consequences of money and coinage in classical antiquity. But it is well known that money does not just affect economies but is a collective signifier through which individuals and societies construe their identities and lives. Surprisingly, very little positive has ever been said about the social impact of money. Texts from Greco-Roman antiquity, too, express their anxieties about money. Already before the first coins were minted, Solon compared virtue with false (monetary) wealth. ‘Many bad men are rich, good men poor; but we will not exchange virtue for these men's wealth. For the one lasts, whereas the other belongs now to this man and now to that’ (Solon frg. 4 (Bergk)). Kreon proclaimed in Sophocles' Antigone that money was a force that destroyed cities, uprooted men from their homes, twisted good minds and set them to the most atrocious schemes (Ant. 295 ff.), while Plato associated contact with money with lying and deceit: