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Chapter Three - Love against Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2023

Daniel Albright
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

To leave the conventions of Verona and enter the conventions of love entails many sorts of confusions, reversals, and definitions. Language itself must be reinvented: instead of a language suitable for condemning or challenging, the lovers need a language suitable for kissing. Arthur Brooke made this clear in a charming couplet—perhaps the only charming couplet—in Romeus and Juliet: “A thousand times she kissed, and him unkissed again, / Ne could she speak a word to him, though would she ne’er so fain” (ll. 843–44). But Shakespeare couldn’t think of presenting on stage a wedding night that consisted of a mute pantomime of two boys kissing; instead, he had to find a manner of speech that was the verbal equivalent of a pantomime of kissing—a protracted instantaneity of passion. (This deflection of a physical act into words is the same sort of problem that opera composers were later to face: the deflection of a physical act into music.) Normal language pertains to the world of clock time and yardstick space, but the love code enforces unmeasurabilities and immoderations. Love “is too like the lightning” (2.2.118), as Juliet puts it, to be comfortable in the world of normal speech—it is momentaneous, undiscursive, irrational. Of course Romeo and Juliet must die: they could not sustain such a vertigo of passion, such world-undoing spasms of metaphor, over the course of a month, let alone a lifetime. As Friar Lawrence notes,

These violent delights have violent ends,

And in their triumph die, like fire and powder,

Which as they kiss consume. (2.6.9–11)

Love that proclaims itself “infinite as the sea” (2.2.135) must be infinitesimal in duration: it is all poetry, having nothing to do with the prose of homemaking, taking out the garbage, or arguing about the dog that had an accident on the carpet.

A chief manifestation of love's assault on language is the instability of names:

O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? …

What's Montague? It is not hand nor foot,

Nor arm nor face, nor any other part

Belonging to a man. O, be some other name!

What's in a name? That which we call a rose

By any other word would smell as sweet. (2.2.33, 40–44)

Type
Chapter
Information
Musicking Shakespeare
A Conflict of Theatres
, pp. 55 - 62
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Love against Language
  • Daniel Albright, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Musicking Shakespeare
  • Online publication: 10 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781580466929.005
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  • Love against Language
  • Daniel Albright, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Musicking Shakespeare
  • Online publication: 10 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781580466929.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Love against Language
  • Daniel Albright, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: Musicking Shakespeare
  • Online publication: 10 March 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781580466929.005
Available formats
×