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9 - The Embodied Soul

from Part III - Psychology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2022

By
Damian Caluori
Edited by
Lloyd Gerson  and
James Wilberding
Lloyd Gerson
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
James Wilberding
Affiliation:
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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Summary

The Greek word empsukhos (‘ensouled’) was used in ordinary language to describe something as alive.1 Philosophers from all major schools specified this linguistically marked connection between soul and life by postulating or arguing that the soul is the principle of life.2 The soul can be understood to be so in three ways. All life-constituting activities of a living being are activities of the soul, or they are activities of the composite of body and soul, or some are activities of the soul and others of the composite. Plotinus defends the first option.3

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The New Cambridge Companion to Plotinus , pp. 219 - 240
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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