Book contents
- The New Cambridge History of Japan
- The New Cambridge History of Japan
- The New Cambridge History of Japan
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors to Volume II
- Preface
- Frontispiece
- Introduction
- Part I The Character of the Early Modern State
- 1 The End of Civil War and the Formation of the Early Modern State in Japan
- 2 Politics and Political Thought in the Mature Early Modern State in Japan, 1650–1830
- 3 Regional Authority during the Tokugawa Period
- 4 Tokugawa Philosophy
- 5 Foreign Relations and Coastal Defense under the Mature Tokugawa Regime
- 6 The Meiji Restoration
- PART II Economy, Environment, and Technology
- Part III Social Practices and Cultures of Early Modern Japan
- Index
- References
1 - The End of Civil War and the Formation of the Early Modern State in Japan
from Part I - The Character of the Early Modern State
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 January 2024
Edited by
Book contents
- The New Cambridge History of Japan
- The New Cambridge History of Japan
- The New Cambridge History of Japan
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors to Volume II
- Preface
- Frontispiece
- Introduction
- Part I The Character of the Early Modern State
- 1 The End of Civil War and the Formation of the Early Modern State in Japan
- 2 Politics and Political Thought in the Mature Early Modern State in Japan, 1650–1830
- 3 Regional Authority during the Tokugawa Period
- 4 Tokugawa Philosophy
- 5 Foreign Relations and Coastal Defense under the Mature Tokugawa Regime
- 6 The Meiji Restoration
- PART II Economy, Environment, and Technology
- Part III Social Practices and Cultures of Early Modern Japan
- Index
- References
Summary
Japan between 1573 and 1651 underwent massive political and social transformation. The warlord Oda Nobunaga began the process of reunifying the archipelago after nearly a century of civil war, a process that was completed by his junior ally Toyotomi Hideyoshi. More conflict, both domestic and international, led to a third warlord, Tokugawa Ieyasu, positioning himself and his family as the new dynasty of military leaders who ruled a thoroughly pacified Japan beginning in 1603. His son, the second shogun Tokugawa Hidetada, and grandson, the third shogun Tokugawa Iemitsu, successively overcame diverse barriers to Tokugawa hegemony and incrementally established the early modern system that is often anachronistically assumed to have begun with Ieyasu. Their emphasis on pageantry, political immobility, strict control of borders, persecution of independent religion, and the constant threat of violence defined Tokugawa rule and allowed a fragile peace to persist until the mid-nineteenth century.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The New Cambridge History of Japan , pp. 15 - 57Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023
References
Asao, Naohiro. “The Sixteenth-Century Unification.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 40–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskind, James, and Bowring, Richard, eds. The Myōtei Dialogues: A Japanese Christian Critique of Native Traditions. Leiden: Brill, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth. Hideyoshi. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Council on East Asian Studies, 1982.Google Scholar
Bodart-Bailey, Beatrice M. The Dog Shogun: The Personality and Policies of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Boxer, Charles R. The Christian Century in Japan: 1549–1650. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951. Reprint, Manchester, UK: Carcanet, 1993.Google Scholar
Butler, Lee A. “Court and Bakufu in Early 17th Century Japan.” PhD diss., Princeton University, 1991.Google Scholar
Butler, Lee A. Emperor and Aristocracy in Japan, 1467–1680. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2002.Google Scholar
Butler, Lee A. “Tokugawa Ieyasu’s Regulations for the Court: A Reappraisal.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 54, no. 2 (December 1994): 509–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, Michael. João Rodrigues’s Account of Sixteenth-Century Japan. London: Hakluyt Society, 2001.Google Scholar
Cooper, Michael. Rodrigues the Interpreter: An Early Jesuit in Japan and China. New York: Weatherhill, 1974.Google Scholar
Cooper, Michael. ed. They Came to Japan: An Anthology of European Reports on Japan, 1543–1640. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 1995.Google Scholar
Elison, George S. Deus Destroyed: The Image of Christianity in Early Modern Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Elisonas, Jurgis. “Christianity and the Daimyo.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 301–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elisonas, Jurgis. “The Inseparable Trinity: Japan’s Relations with China and Korea.” In Hall, Early Modern Japan, 253–300.Google Scholar
Frühstück, Sabine, and Walthall, Anne. “Interrogating Men and Masculinities.” In Frühstück and Walthall, Recreating Japanese Men, 1–21.Google Scholar
Frühstück, Sabine, eds., Recreating Japanese Men. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Fujii, Jōji. Edo kaimaku. Vol. 12 of Nihon no rekishi, edited by Kodama, Kōta, Hayashiya, Tatsusaburō, and Nagahara, Keiji. Shūeisha, 1992.Google Scholar
Fukuda, Chizuru. Yodo-dono: Ware taikō no tsuma to narite. Kyoto: Mineruva Shobō, 2007.Google Scholar
Gerhart, Karen M. The Eyes of Power: Art and Early Tokugawa Authority. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Gerhart, Karen M. “Visions of the Dead: Kano Tan’yū’s Paintings of Tokugawa Iemitsu’s Dreams.” Monumenta Nipponica 59, no. 1 (2004): 1–34.Google Scholar
Haboush, JaHyun Kim. The Great East Asian War and the Birth of the Korean Nation. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Haboush, JaHyun Kim, and Robinson, Kenneth R.. A Korean War Captive in Japan, 1597–1600. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Hall, John Whitney, ed. Early Modern Japan. Vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Hesselink, Reinier H. The Dream of Christian Nagasaki: World Trade and the Clash of Cultures, 1560–1640. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2016.Google Scholar
Hesselink, Reinier H. Prisoners from Nambu: Reality and Make-Believe in 17th-Century Japanese Diplomacy. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Innes, Robert LeRoy. “The Door Ajar: Japan’s Foreign Trade in the Seventeenth Century.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1980.Google Scholar
Ishii, Shirō, ed. Kinsei buke shisō. Vol. 27 of Nihon shisō taikei. Iwanami Shoten, 1974.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. Sekigahara kassen: Ieyasu no senryaku to bakuhan taisei. Kōdansha, 1994.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. “Shōgun to daimyō.” In Shihai no shikumi, edited by Fujii, Jōji, 45–98. Vol. 3 of Nihon no kinsei. Chūō Kōronsha, 1991.Google Scholar
Kasaya, Kazuhiko. “Tokugawa bakufu no daimyō kaieki seisaku o meguru ichi kōsatsu.” Nihon kenkyū 3 (September 1990): 35–63.Google Scholar
Keith, Matthew E. “The Logistics of Power: Tokugawa Response to the Shimabara Rebellion and Power Projection in Seventeenth-Century Japan.” PhD diss., Ohio State University, 2006.Google Scholar
Kitajima, Manji. “The Imjin Waeran: Contrasting the First and Second Invasions of Korea.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 73–92.Google Scholar
Kurokawa, Naonori and Noda, Tadao. “Fushimi jō to jōkamachi.” In Momoyama no kaika, edited by Hayashiya, Tatsusaburō, 321–50. Vol. 4 of Kyōto no rekishi. Kyoto: Kyoto-shi, 1971.Google Scholar
Kuwata, Tadachika. Tokugawa Ieyasu: Sono tegami to ningen. Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha, 1963; Reprint, Ōbunsha, 1987.Google Scholar
Lamers, Jeroen. Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered. Leiden: Hotei, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laver, Michael S. The Sakoku Edicts and the Politics of Tokugawa Hegemony. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Leuchtenberger, Jan C. Conquering Demons: The “Kirishitan,” Japan, and the World in Early Modern Japanese Literature. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 2013.Google Scholar
Lewis, James B., ed. The East Asian War, 1592–1598: International Relations, Violence, and Memory. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Lillehoj, Elizabeth. Art and Palace Politics in Early Modern Japan, 1580s–1680s. Leiden: Brill, 2011.Google Scholar
Misra, Drisana Ruchi. “Japanese New Worlds: Intersecting Imaginaries of the Nanban Period (c. 1543–1641).” PhD diss., Yale University, 2023.Google Scholar
Morita, Kōji. “Mikatagahara no tatakai.” In Tokugawa Ieyasu jiten, edited by Fujino, Tamotsu, Murakami, Tadashi, Tokoro, , Rikio, Shingyō, Norikazu, and Owada, Tetsuo, 200–207. Shinjinbutsu Ōraisha, 1990.Google Scholar
Nagashima, Fukutaro, ed. Tennōjiya kaiki. Vol. 7 of Chadō koten zenshū, edited by Sen, Sōshitsu. Kyoto: Tankōsha, 1957–62.Google Scholar
Nakamura, Kōya. Tokugawa Ieyasu monjo no kenkyū. 5 vols. Nihon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai, 1958–62.Google Scholar
Nishiyama, Matsunosuke. “Shūdō fūzoku ni tsuite.” In Sei fūzokushi, edited by Kōza Nihon Fūzokushi Hensanbu, 318–56. Appendix, Vol. 3 of Kōza Nihon fūzokushi. Yūzankaku, 1959.Google Scholar
Nukii, Masayuki. “Righteous Army Activity in the Imjin War.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 141–62.Google Scholar
Ooms, Herman. Tokugawa Ideology: Early Constructs, 1570–1680. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Ōta, Gyūichi. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga. Translated by Elisonas, Jurgis and Lamers, Jeroen. Leiden: Brill, 2011.Google Scholar
Ōta, Gyūichi. Shinchō kōki. Edited by Okuno, Takahiro and Iwasawa, Yoshihiko. Kadokawa Shoten, 1991.Google Scholar
Pitelka, Morgan. Spectacular Accumulation: Material Culture, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and Samurai Sociability. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Sajima, Akiko. “Hideyoshi’s View of Chosŏn Korea and Japan-Ming Relations.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 93–107.Google Scholar
Screech, Timon. “A 17th-Century Japanese Minister’s Acquisition of Western Pictures: Inoue Masashige (1585–1661) and His European Objects.” In Transforming Knowledge Orders: Museums, Collections and Exhibitions, edited by Förster, Larissa, 72–106. Leiden: Brill, 2019.Google Scholar
Screech, Timon. “The Shogun’s Lover’s Would-Be Swedish Boyfriend: Inoue Masashige, Tokugawa Iemitsu, and Olof Eriksson Willman.” In Sexual Diversity in Asia, c. 600–1950, edited by Reyes, Raquel A. G. and Clarence-Smith, William G., 105–24. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Self, Elizabeth. “Art, Architecture, and the Asai Sisters.” PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2017.Google Scholar
Sonehara, Satoshi. Shinkun Ieyasu no tanjō: Tōshōgū to Gongensama. Yoshikawa Kōbunkan, 2008.Google Scholar
Stavros, Matthew. Kyoto: An Urban History of Japan’s Premodern Capital. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Swope, Kenneth. A Dragon’s Head and a Serpent’s Tail: Ming China and the First Great East Asian War, 1592–1598. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Toby, Ronald. State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japan: Asia in the Development of the Tokugawa Bakufu. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984. Reprint, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Tsuji, Zennosuke, ed. Rokuon nichiroku. 6 vols. Taiyōsha, 1934. Reprint, Zoku Gunsho Ruijū Kanseikai, 1991.Google Scholar
Uehara, Kenzen. Shimazu shi no Ryūkyū shinryaku: Mō hitotsu no Keichō no eki. Ginowan, Okinawa: Yōju Shorin, 2009.Google Scholar
Vaporis, Constantine Nomikos. Tour of Duty: Samurai, Military Service in Edo, and the Culture of Early Modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Walthall, Anne. “Do Guns Have Gender? Technology and Status in Early Modern Japan.” In Frühstück and Walthall, Recreating Japanese Men, 25–47.Google Scholar
Yamashina, Tokitsune. Tokitsune kyōki. 14 vols. In Dai Nihon kokiroku, edited by Tōkyō Daigaku Shiryō Hensanjo. Iwanami Shoten, 1959–91.Google Scholar
Yi, Min’ung. “The Role of the Chosŏn Navy and Major Naval Battles during the Imjin Waeran.” In Lewis, East Asian War, 120–40.Google Scholar