Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-fmk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-11T22:45:20.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Love, Desire, and Sexual Fluidity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2018

Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Karin Sternberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

I considered myself a sexuality researcher long before I considered myself a relationship researcher, and so when I first started studying the phenomenon of romantic love, it was in the context of studying sexual desire. My particular focus was on same-sex desire, a phenomenon that remains highly stigmatized in our culture and around the globe. My first research project as a new graduate student at Cornell University in the early 1990s involved interviewing young sexual-minority women.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

APA Task Force on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation. (2009). Report of the task force on appropriate therapeutic responses to sexual orientation. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Argiolas, A., Melis, M. R., Mauri, A., & Gessa, G. L. (1987). Paraventricular nucleus lesion prevents yawning and penile erection induced by apomorphine and oxytocin but not by ACTH in rats. Brain Research, 421, 349352.Google Scholar
Arletti, R., & Bertolini, A. (1985). Oxytocin stimulates lordosis behavior in female rats. Neuropeptides, 6, 247253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bailey, J. M., Vasey, P. L., Diamond, L. M., Breedlove, S. M., Vilain, E., & Epprecht, M. (2016). Sexual orientation, controversy, and science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17, 45101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckstead, A. L. (2012). Can we change sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(1), 121134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blackwood, E. (1985). Breaking the mirror: The construction of lesbianism and the anthropological discourse on homosexuality. Journal of Homosexuality, 11, 117.Google Scholar
Blackwood, E. (2000). Culture and women's sexualities. Journal of Social Issues, 56(2), 223238.Google Scholar
Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1990). Intimate relationships and the creation of sexuality. In McWhirter, D. P., Sanders, S. A., & Reinisch, J. M. (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 307320). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1973a). Affectional bonds: Their nature and origin. In Weiss, R. W. (Ed.), Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation (pp. 3852). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1973b). Attachment and loss, Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss, Vol. 3: Loss: Sadness and depression. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, K., Dehlin, J. P., Crowell, K. A., Galliher, R. V., & Bradshaw, W. S. (2015). Sexual orientation change efforts through psychotherapy for LGBQ individuals affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41(4), 391412. doi:10.1080/0092623X. 2014.915907.Google Scholar
Brain, R. (1976). Friends and lovers. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. D., Prange, A. J. J., & Pedersen, C. A. (1986). Oxytocin facilitates the sexual receptivity of estrogen-treated female rats. Neuropeptides, 7, 175189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carmichael, M. S., Warburton, V. L., Dixen, J., & Davidson, J. M. (1994). Relationships among cardiovascular, muscular, and oxytocin responses during human sexual activity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23, 5979.Google Scholar
Carter, C. S., & Keverne, E. B. (2002). The neurobiology of social affiliation and pair bonding. In Pfaff, J., Arnold, A. P., Etgen, A. E., & Fahrbach, S. E. (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior (Vol. 1, pp. 299337). New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cass, V. (1990). The implications of homosexual identity formation for the Kinsey model and scale of sexual preference. In McWhirter, D. P., Sanders, S. A., & Reinisch, J. M. (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 239266). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cassingham, B. J., & O’Neil, S. M. (1993). And then I met this woman. Freeland, WA: Soaring Eagle.Google Scholar
Cho, M. M., DeVries, A. C., Williams, J. R., & Carter, C. S. (1999). The effects of oxytocin and vasopressin on partner preferences in male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). Behavioral Neuroscience, 113, 10711079.Google Scholar
D’Emilio, J., & Freedman, E. B. (1988). Intimate matters: A history of sexuality in America. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. (2003). What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire. Psychological Review, 110, 173192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, L. M. (2008). Sexual fluidity: Understanding women’s love and desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. (2016). Sexual fluidity in males and females. Current Sexual Health Reports. doi: 10.1007/s11930-016-0092-z.Google Scholar
Faderman, L. (1981). Surpassing the love of men. New York: William Morrow.Google Scholar
Firth, R. W. (1967). Tikopia ritual and belief. Boston: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Floody, O. R., Cooper, T. T., & Albers, H. E. (1998). Injection of oxytocin into the medial preoptic-anterior hypothalamus increases ultrasound production by female hamsters. Peptides, 19, 833839.Google Scholar
Gay, J. (1985). “Mummies and babies” and friends and lovers in Lesotho. Special issue: Anthropology and homosexual behavior. Journal of Homosexuality, 11, 97116.Google Scholar
Golden, C. (1987). Diversity and variability in women’s sexual identities. In Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective (Ed.), Lesbian psychologies: Explorations and challenges (pp. 1934). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Hazan, C., Hutt, M. J., Sturgeon, M. J., & Bricker, T. (1991). The process of relinquishing parents as attachment figures. Paper presented at the Biennial meetings of Society for Research on Child Development, Seattle, WA.Google Scholar
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511524.Google Scholar
Hazan, C., & Zeifman, D. (1994). Sex and the psychological tether. In Perlman, D. & Bartholomew, K. (Eds.), Advances in personal relationships: A research annual (Vol. 5, pp. 151177). London: Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar
Kendall, K. L. (1999). Women in Lesotho and the (Western) construction of homophobia. In Blackwood, E. & Wieringa, S. E. (Eds.), Female desires: Same-sex relations and transgender practices across cultures (pp. 157178). New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Keverne, E. B., & Curley, J. P. (2004). Vasopressin, oxytocin and social behaviour. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 14(6), 777783.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. C. (1929). The sexual life of savages in northwestern Melanesia. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Mason, W. A., & Mendoza, S. P. (1998). Generic aspects of primate attachments: Parents, offspring and mates. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 765778.Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1943). Coming of age in Samoa: A psychological study of primitive youth. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J., Nelson, E., & Bekkedal, M. (1997). Brain systems for the mediation of social separation-distress and social-reward: Evolutionary antecedents and neuropeptide intermediaries. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 807, 78100.Google Scholar
Parkman, F. (1969). The Oregon trail. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Pillard, R. C. (1990). The Kinsey scale: Is it familial? In McWhirter, D. P., Sanders, S. A., & Reinisch, J. M. (Eds.), Homosexuality/heterosexuality: Concepts of sexual orientation (pp. 88100). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reina, R. (1966). The law of the saints: A Pokoman pueblo and its community culture. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs Merril.Google Scholar
Riley, A. J. (1988). Oxytocin and coitus. Sexual and Marital Therapy, 3, 2936.Google Scholar
Sahli, N. (1979). Smashing: Women’s relationships before the fall. Chrysalis, 8, 1727.Google Scholar
Shaver, P. R., & Hazan, C. (1988). A biased overview of the study of love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 473501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaver, P. R., (1993). Adult romantic attachment: Theory and evidence. Advances in Personal Relationships, 4, 2970.Google Scholar
Shaver, P. R., Hazan, C., & Bradshaw, D. (1988). Love as attachment: The integration of three behavioral systems. In Sternberg, J. & Barnes, M. L. (Eds.), The psychology of love (pp. 193219). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Smith-Rosenberg, C. (1975). The female world of love and ritual: Relations between women in nineteenth century America. Signs, 1, 129.Google Scholar
Trumbull, H. C. (1894). Friendship the master passion. Philadelphia, PA: Wattles.Google Scholar
Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (1998). Oxytocin may mediate the benefits of positive social interaction and emotions. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 819835.Google Scholar
Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (2004). The oxytocin factor: Tapping the hormone of calm, love, and healing (R. W. Francis, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press.Google Scholar
Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1994). Dual attraction: Understanding bisexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Whisman, V. (1996). Queer by choice: Lesbians, gay men, and the politics of identity. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Williams, J. R., Insel, T. R., Harbaugh, C. R., & Carter, C. S. (1994). Oxytocin administered centrally facilitates formation of a partner preference in female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster). Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 6, 247250.Google Scholar
Williams, W. L. (1992). The relationship between male-male friendship and male-female marriage. In Nardi, P. (Ed.), Men’s friendships (pp. 187200). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×