Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-tdptf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-13T15:00:57.495Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Going Beyond Montagu: The Network of Subaltern Women in the Turkish Embassy, 1716–1718

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2024

Elizabeth Storr Cohen
Affiliation:
York University, Toronto
Get access

Summary

Abstract: This chapter shifts attention from Lady Mary Wortley Montagu as a singular traveler to a network of women from diverse class, ethnic, racial, and religious backgrounds to complicate and enrich our view of the bilateral movement of early modern women between the British Isles and the Islamic empires of the era. Despite her representation as sui generis, Montagu did not travel alone nor was she the only woman on the “Turkish embassy. The documentary, literary, and visual record suggests she brought female servants from Britain and acquired more servants (and perhaps bought slaves) while in the Ottoman Empire. Rather than looking outwards to the elite Ottoman women Montagu idealizes, this chapter turns to these lower-status women (British and Ottoman) whose lives register as traces in the sources on this embassy.

Keywords: Montagu, Ottoman, Turkish, servant, slave

Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689–1762), already a glittering figure in the English literary scene, traveled through the Ottoman Empire as far as Constantinople (Istanbul) with her husband, the “Ambassador Extraordinary to the Court of Turkey,” from 1716 to 1718. Her fame was secured with the posthumous publication of Letters of the Right Honourable Lady M--y W---y M----e: Written, during her Travels in Europe, Asia and Africa, To Persons of Distinction, Men of Letters, &c. in different Parts of Europe (1763), which derives from the letter-book she drafted during this relatively brief sojourn and polished for the rest of her long life. Teresa Heffernan and Daniel O’Quinn, in their introduction to The Turkish Embassy Letters (the shorthand title for Montagu's travelogue), assert that “it is among the greatest achievements of eighteenth-century literature.” The response to Montagu's achievement has nevertheless been mixed, both in her own day and since. Among contemporary critics, some praise her as “a conscientious ethnographer trying to communicate the humanity of the peoples of another culture”—one “remarkably free of ethnocentrism”—and as “[t]he only relatively early writer to cast doubt on the common assumption of the oppression of Muslim women and to counter notions of their licentiousness.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×