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7 - Popes, emperors and clergyat Old Saint Peter's from the fourth to the eighth century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2013

Rosamond McKitterick
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
John Osborne
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Ottawa
Carol M. Richardson
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Joanna Story
Affiliation:
University of Leicester
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Summary

The building of the imperial mausoleum at Saint Peter's marks a new and closer association of the western emperors with Rome. This process was characterized on the one hand by the emperors' increasing involvement with Saint Peter's and on the other by the popes' rise to a greater prominence in imperial affairs. The provision of episcopia was included to the right and left of the entrance to the atrium of Saint Peter's, presumably residences for the clergy of Symmachus's household. The question of the staffing of the great papal basilicas is an important one, but the state of the evidence is such that the issue can probably never be resolved. Saint Peter's is especially problematic, because of its dual role as a great public monument, founded and endowed by an emperor, and as a major theatre for papal ceremonial.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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