Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-sh8wx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T07:25:53.782Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Into Exile, 1960–1961

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 September 2020

Kevin Shillington
Affiliation:
University of London
Get access

Summary

Patrick flew to Paris on Saturday 16 January 1960, the day before the London boycott conference. He found an unsanitary but cheap room on the Left Bank and spent the next week exploring the French capital, mostly on foot, visiting all the principal tourist sites and enjoying the pavement cafés, where he could drink coffee and read Le Monde like a regular Parisian.

After a week in Paris he caught a dawn flight to Tunis, where he registered at the Second All-African People's Conference as the official representative of the South African Liberal Party.

As Patrick recalled it, the first day of the conference was dominated by the Algerian delegation, whose Front de Libération Nationale (FLN) was fighting a large-scale guerrilla war against the French in Algeria and urged that violent struggle was the only route to independence on the continent.

That may have been true for them, but it did not suit the many delegates who hoped to achieve political independence by non-violent means – a hope fulfilled for most by the end of the year. Apart from that, the main theme of the conference, driven by Ghana, was the danger of neo-colonialism, whereby the colonial powers strove to maintain economic domination of their former colonies after political independence.

But according to Patrick, the news that ‘rocked the Conference’ was the announcement by the Belgian government that it had decided to schedule the independence of the Belgian Congo for 30 June that year. The news was received with euphoria in Tunis as a great victory in the struggle for liberation. And it prompted Patrick to place Leopoldville on the itinerary of his journey home to South Africa.

Patrick was still in Tunis when he read of British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's historic speech to both houses of the South African Parliament in Cape Town on 3 February 1960. He had spoken of the African nationalism that was delivering such positive results in Ghana, then delivered his bombshell, which contained the phrase that was to define the era: ‘The wind of change is blowing through this continent and, whether we like it or not, this growth of national consciousness is a political fact. We must all accept it as a fact, and our national policies must take account of it.’

Type
Chapter
Information
Patrick van Rensburg
Rebel, Visionary and Radical Educationist, a Biography
, pp. 89 - 110
Publisher: Wits University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×