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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2009

Simon Litsyn
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University
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Summary

In the mountains the shortest way is from peak to peak, but for that route thou must have long legs.

F. Nietzsche, Thus Spake Zarathustra

Multicarrier (MC) modulations such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and discrete multitone (DMT) are efficient technologies for the implementation of wireless and wireline communication systems. Advantages of MC systems over single-carrier ones explain their broad acceptance for various telecommunication standards (e.g., ADSL, VDSL, DAB, DVB, WLAN, WMAN). Yet many more appearances are envisioned for MC technology in the standards to come. A relatively simple implementation is possible for MC systems. Low complexity is due to the use of fast discrete Fourier transform (DFT), avoiding complicated equalization algorithms. Efficient performance of MC modulation is especially vivid in channels with frequency selective fading and multipath. Nonetheless, still a major barrier for implementing MC schemes in low-cost applications is its nonconstant signal envelope, making the transmission sensitive to nonlinear devices in the communication path. Amplifiers and digital-to-analog converters distort the transmit signals leading to increased symbol error rates, spectral regrowth, and reduced power efficiency compared with single carrier systems. Naturally, the transmit signals should be restricted to those that do not cause the undesired distortions. Areasonable measure of the relevance of the signals is the ratio between the peak power values to their average power (PAPR). Thus the goal of peak power control is to diminish the influence of transmit signals with high PAPR on the performance of the transmission system. Alternatives are either the complete exclusion of such signals or an essential decrease in the probability of their appearance.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

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  • Introduction
  • Simon Litsyn, Tel-Aviv University
  • Book: Peak Power Control in Multicarrier Communications
  • Online publication: 03 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618383.002
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  • Introduction
  • Simon Litsyn, Tel-Aviv University
  • Book: Peak Power Control in Multicarrier Communications
  • Online publication: 03 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618383.002
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Simon Litsyn, Tel-Aviv University
  • Book: Peak Power Control in Multicarrier Communications
  • Online publication: 03 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618383.002
Available formats
×