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Case 8 - Williams-Campbell syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

Thomas Hartman
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
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Summary

Imaging

Williams-Campbell syndrome is characterized by cystic bronchiectasis in the fourth to sixth order bronchi [1, 2] (Figure 8.1–8.3). If expiratory images are obtained, collapse of the bronchiectatic segments can be seen [1–3]. Hyperinflation or emphysematous changes may also be seen in the lung distal to the bronchiectatic regions. The cause of the bronchiectasis is due to defective or absent cartilage in the walls of the fourth to sixth order bronchi.

Importance

Williams-Campbell syndrome has been postulated to be a congenital abnormality. At least two separate reports have shown a familial occurrence [3]. Therefore, recognition of this abnormality in a patient should lead to additional investigations of family members.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pearls and Pitfalls in Thoracic Imaging
Variants and Other Difficult Diagnoses
, pp. 20 - 21
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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References

Watanabe, YNishiyama, HKanayama, HCase report: congenital bronchiectasis due to cartilage deficiency: CT demonstrationJ Comput Assist Tomogr 1987 11 701CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaneko, KKudo, STashiro, MCase report: computed tomography findings in Williams-Campbell syndromeJ Thorac Imaging 1991 6 11CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmer, SMLayish, DTKussin, PSLung transplantation for Williams-Campbell syndromeChest 1998 113 534CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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