Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective
- 3 The organization of agricultural production
- 4 The state in agricultural development
- 5 The market and capital in agricultural development
- 6 The social impact of commercial agriculture
- 7 What is to be done?
- Notes
- Select annotated bibliography
- Supplementary bibliography
- Index
- CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
3 - The organization of agricultural production
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 September 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Introduction
- 2 West Africa's economic backwardness in anthropological perspective
- 3 The organization of agricultural production
- 4 The state in agricultural development
- 5 The market and capital in agricultural development
- 6 The social impact of commercial agriculture
- 7 What is to be done?
- Notes
- Select annotated bibliography
- Supplementary bibliography
- Index
- CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Summary
The population of a country in which commodity economy is poorly developed (or not developed at all) is almost exclusively agricultural. This, however, must not be understood as meaning that the population is engaged solely in agriculture: it only means that the population, while engaged in agriculture, itself processes the products of agriculture, and that exchange and the division of labor are almost non-existent.
V. I. Lenin, The Development of Capitalism in Russia (1974:40)The traditional organization of farming
Any discussion of modem developments in West African agriculture should begin and end with the rural division of labor that constitutes the social context of productive strategies. This chapter begins with a brief recapitulation of traditional economic structure in areas marked either by a complex structure of commodity production or by a simple division of labor. After a detailed examination of forest and savannah agriculture in the modern period and a more cursory look at the use of livestock, the chapter concludes with an assessment of the effects of these developments on the rural division of labor as a whole. As we have seen, traditional agriculture was carried out within the framework of a wider division of labor, which was developed to a high degree in some places, notably in the savannah civilizations around the Niger and Senegal rivers. The division of labor was less developed in the intermediate belt and in the forest away from the coast.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Political Economy of West African Agriculture , pp. 52 - 82Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1982