Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. The Politics of Official Apologies
  • Cited by 190
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
May 2010
Print publication year:
2008
Online ISBN:
9780511756252
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511756252
Subjects:
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Politics and International Relations, Comparative Politics, Sociology
Information

Book description

Intense interest in past injustice lies at the centre of contemporary world politics. Most scholarly and public attention has focused on truth commissions, trials, lustration, and other related decisions, following political transitions. This book examines the political uses of official apologies in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States. It explores why minority groups demand such apologies and why governments do or do not offer them. Nobles argues that apologies can help to alter the terms and meanings of national membership. Minority groups demand apologies in order to focus attention on historical injustices. Similarly, state actors support apologies for ideological and moral reasons, driven by their support of group rights, responsiveness to group demands, and belief that acknowledgment is due. Apologies, as employed by political actors, play an important, if underappreciated, role in bringing certain views about history and moral obligation to bear in public life.

Reviews

'Melissa Nobles has written a subtle, nuanced book about a phenomenon that lends itself to extravagant moralising and rhetoric. Clear-headedly and insightfully, Nobles grasps apologies not as magic wands of reconciliation or cheap tokens of sentiment but as political resources for groups seeking broader political change. … The Politics of Official Apologies is an excellent book that stakes out important ground. … [It] is careful and nonpolemical; it does an excellent job of situating the phenomenon of apology in the wider field of redress politics; and it navigates admirably and sensitively through the specific details and histories of the relevant cases. Sophisticated and scholarly, but also suitable for course use with graduate students and senior undergraduates, it should be on the bookshelves of every researcher working on questions of historic injustice.'

Source: Journal of Politics

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
Cancel
×

Contents

Contents
References
Bibliography
Bibliography
“100th Anniversary of the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.” 1993. Congressional Record Google Scholar, October 27, p. S14479.
Advisory Board of the President's Initiative on Race. 1998. “One America in the 21st Century: Forging a New Future.” Available online at http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/173431.pdf. Google Scholar
Agence France-Presse. 2001. “Report Reproves Belgium in Lumumba's Death,” New York Times Google Scholar, November 17, p. A5.
Agence France-Presse. 2002. “Belgium: Apology for Lumumba Killing,” New York Times Google Scholar, February 6, p. A6.
Aleinikoff, T. Alexander. 2002. Semblances of Sovereignty: The Constitution, the State, and American Citizenship. Cambridge Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Allen, James. 2000. Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America. Santa Fe Google Scholar: Twin Palms.
Altman, J. C., and B. H. Hunter. 2003. “Monitoring ‘Practical’ Reconciliation: Evidence from the Reconciliation Decade, 1991–2001,” Discussion Paper No. 254, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University, November. Google Scholar
Altman, J. C., Biddle, N., and B. Hunter. 2004. “Indigenous Socioeconomic Change 1971–2001: A Historical Perspective,” Discussion Paper No. 266, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University. Google Scholar
Alves, Dora. 1999. The Maori and the Crown: An Indigenous People's Struggle for Self-Determination. Westport Google Scholar: Greenwood Press.
Anderssen, Erin, and Greenspon, Edward. 1998. “Federal Apology Fails to Mollify Native Leaders,” Globe and Mail Google Scholar, January 8, p. A4.
“Apology to Natives Gets Wide Support in Poll.” 1998. Vancouver Sun Google Scholar, January 9, p. A2.
Armitage, Andrew. 1995. Comparing the Policy of Aboriginal Assimilation: Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press.
Asada, Sadao. 1997. “The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches,” in Living with the Bomb: American and Japanese Cultural Conflict in the Nuclear Age, eds. Hein, Laura and Selden, Mark. Armonk Google Scholar: M. E. Sharpe.
Assembly of First Nations. 2006. “Royal Commission on Aboriginal People at 10 Years: A Report Card.” Available online at http://www.afn.ca/cmslib/general/afn_rcap.pdf. Google Scholar
Attwood, Bain, ed. 1996. In the Age of Mabo: History, Aborigines and Australia. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Attwood, Bain. 2003. Rights for Aborigines. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Attwood, Bain, and Foster, S. G., eds. 2003. Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience. Canberra Google Scholar: National Museum of Australia.
Attwood, Bain, and Markus, Andrew. 1997. The 1967 Referendum, or When Aborigines Didn't Get the Vote. Canberra Google Scholar: Aboriginal Studies Press.
Attwood, Bain, and Markus, Andrew. 1999. The Struggle for Aboriginal Rights: A Documentary History. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Aubry, Jack. 1998a. “Peace Offering Gets Mixed Reaction,” Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), January 8, p. B5.
Aubry, Jack. 1998b. “Public Backs Apology to Aboriginals,” Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), January 9, p. A10.
Aubry, Jack. 2006. “Tories Replace Aboriginal Accord: Two-Year Plan, One-Fourth the Cost,” Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), May 3, p. A6.
“Australia Apologizes for Treatment of Aborigines.” 1999. New York Times Google Scholar, August 27.
Australian Commonwealth Government. 2002.“Commonwealth Government Response to the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Final Report.” Canberra. Google Scholar
Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) Info Centre. 2006. “Electoral Milestones/Timeline for Indigenous Australians.” Available online at http://www.aec.gov.au/_content/When/history/ab_time.htm, accessed July 10. Google Scholar
Bailey, Sue. 2004. “Martin Outlines New Deal for Canada's Aboriginals; Goal Is Native Self-Government,” Windsor Star Google Scholar (Ontario), April 20, p. A6.
Bakewell, Peter. 1997. A History of Latin America. Oxford Google Scholar: Blackwell.
Barkan, Elazar. 2000. The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices. New York Google Scholar: W. W. Norton.
Barkan, Elazar, and Karn, Alexander, eds. 2006. Taking Wrongs Seriously: Apologies and Reconciliation. Stanford Google Scholar: Stanford University Press.
Bartlett, Richard H. 1988. The Indian Act of Canada, 2nd ed. Saskatchewan Google Scholar: University of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre.
Bass, Gary Jonathan. 2000. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton Google Scholar: Princeton University Press.
Bassett, C. Jeanne. 1994. “Comments: House Bill 591: Florida Compensates Rosewood Victims and Their Families for a Seventy-One-Year-Old Injury,” Florida State University Law Review 22 Google Scholar: 503–23.
Bazyler, Michael J. 2002. “The Holocaust Restitution Movement in Comparative Perspective,” Berkeley Journal of International Law 20 Google Scholar: 11–44.
Bazyler, Michael J.. 2003. Holocaust Justice: The Battle for Restitution in America's Courts. New York Google Scholar: New York University Press.
Beale, Sara Sun. 2000. “Federalizing Hate Crimes: Symbolic Politics, Expressive Law, or Tool for Criminal Enforcement?” Boston University Law Review 80 Google Scholar: 1227–81.
Bean, Clive, et al. 1997. The Politics of Retribution: The 1996 Federal Election. St. Leonard's Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Behrendt, Larissa. 2000.”The Protection of Indigenous Rights: Contemporary Canadian Comparisons,” Research Paper 27, Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library. Google Scholar
Behrendt, Larissa. 2003. Achieving Social Justice: Indigenous Rights and Australia's Future. Sydney Google Scholar: Federation Press.
Bennett, Scott. 1996. Winning and Losing: Australian National Elections. Carlton South Google Scholar: Melbourne University Press.
Bennett, Scott. 1999. White Politics and Black Australians. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Berger, Michael. 1993. “The Hidden Japanese,” New Leader Google Scholar, September 6, p. 13.
Berlin, Ira. 2001.“Overcome by Slavery,” New York Times Google Scholar, July 13, p. A21.
Bieder, Robert E. 1986. Science Encounters the Indian, 1820–1880: The Early Years of American Ethnology. Norman Google Scholar: University of Oklahoma Press.
“Black Power on the March.” 1988. Sun Google Scholar (Melbourne), January 27.
Blight, David. 2001. Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Bobo, Lawrence D., Dawson, Michael C., and Johnson, Devon. 2001. “Enduring Two-Ness,” Public Perspective, May/June Google Scholar: 12–16.
Bohlen, Celestine. 1992. “Russian Files Show Stalin Ordered Massacre of 20,000 Poles in 1940,” New York Times Google Scholar, October 15, p. A1.
Bohlen, Celestine. 1998. “Vatican Repents Failure to Save Jews from Nazis,” New York Times Google Scholar, March 17, p. A1.
Bonnell, Andrew G., and Crotty, Martin. 2004. “An Australian ‘Historikerstreit?” Review Article, Australian Journal of Politics and History 50 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 425–33.
Boven, Theo van. 1996. “Revised Set of Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law.” UN Doc:E/CN4/Sub 2/1996/17, May 24. Google Scholar
Bradford, William. 2005. “Beyond Reparations: Justice as Indigenism,” Human Rights Review, April–June CrossRef | Google Scholar: 5–79.
Bragg, Rick. 1995. “Wallace Offers Apology at March Re-enactment,” Houston Chronicle Google Scholar, March 11, p. A14.
Branscombe, Nyla R., and Dooseje, Bertjan, eds. 2004. Collective Guilt: International Perspectives. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Brantlinger, Patrick. 2003. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930. Cambridge Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Brash, Don. 2004. “Nationhood.” New Zealand Herald Google Scholar, January 1.
“Brash's Race Card Trumps Labour Treaty of Waitangi: Policy,” 2005. Press Google Scholar (Christchurch), September 13, p. 4.
Brennan, Frank. 1998. The Wik Debate: Its Impact on Aborigines, Pastoralists and Miners. Sydney Google Scholar: University of New South Wales.
Broder, John M. 1999. “Clinton Offers His Apologies to Guatemala,” New York Times Google Scholar, March 11, p. A1.
Brooks, Roy L., ed. 1999. When Sorry Isn't Enough: The Controversy over Apologies and Reparations for Human Injustice. New York Google Scholar: New York University Press.
Brooks, Roy L.. 2004. Atonement and Forgiveness: A New Model for Black Reparations. Berkeley CrossRef | Google Scholar: University of California Press.
Brophy, Alfred L. 2002. Reconstructing the Dreamland: The Tulsa Riot of 1921. New York Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Brown, Michael E., and Ganguly, Sumit, eds. 1997. Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific. Cambridge Google Scholar: MIT Press.
Brysk, Allison. 2000. From Tribal Village to Global Village. Stanford Google Scholar: Stanford University Press.
Buck, Christopher. 2006. “‘Never Again’: Kevin Gover's Apology for the Bureau of Indian Affairs,” Wicazo SA Review, Spring CrossRef | Google Scholar: 97–126.
Burgmann, Verity. 1993. Power and Protest: Movements for Change in Australian Society. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Burns, John F. 1997. “Queen Bows Head over Massacre in India,” New York Times Google Scholar, October 15, p. A6.
Buruma, Ian. 2005. “A Sorry State: A New Breed of Rightwing Patriots Say That Japan Has Apologized Enough for War Crimes.” Financial Times Weekend Magazine Google Scholar, May 28, p. 18.
Bushinsky, Jay. 1995. “Asking Forgiveness Is Just First Step.” Chicago Sun-Times Google Scholar, March 6, p. 25.
Byrnes, Giselle. 2004. The Waitangi Tribunal and New Zealand History. Oxford Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Cairns, Alan C. 2000. Citizens Plus: Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian State. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press.
Cairns, Alan C., 2003. “Coming to Terms with the Past,” in Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices, ed. Torpey, John. Lanham Google Scholar: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 63–90.
California Department of Insurance, Slavery Era Insurance Registry. 2002. “Report to the California Legislature.” Available online at http://www.insurance.ca.gov. Google Scholar
Canada Indian and Northern Affairs. n.d. Available online at http:www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/gs/schl_e.html. Google Scholar
Cardinal, Harold. 1969. The Unjust Society. Vancouver Google Scholar: Douglas & McIntyre.
Carens, Joseph H. 2000. Culture, Citizenship, and Community: A Contextual Exploration of Justice as Evenhandedness. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Carty, R. Kenneth, Cross, William, and Young, Lisa. 2000. Rebuilding Canadian Party Politics. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press.
Castellano, Marlene Brant. 1999. “Renewing the Relationship: A Perspective on the Impact of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,” in Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, 2nd ed., ed. Hylton, John H.. Saskatoon Google Scholar: Purich, pp. 92–111.
Cauvin, Henri E. 2000. “In Africa, a Mea Culpa for Apartheid Tests Whites,” New York Times Google Scholar, December 17, p. A23.
Chesterman, John, and Galligan, Brian. 1997. Citizens without Rights: Aborigines and Australian Citizenship. Melbourne, Victoria CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
“Chiefs Asked to Accept Apology, Money.” 1998. Globe and Mail Google Scholar, March 10, p. A6.
Chrétien, Honourable Jean, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. 1969. Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian Policy. Ottawa Google Scholar.
Christian, William, and Campbell, Colin. 1990. Political Parties and Ideologies in Canada, 3rd ed. Toronto Google Scholar: McGraw-Hill Ryerson.
Clarke, Jennifer. 2001. “Case Note: Cubillo v. Commonwealth,” Melbourne University Law Review 25 Google Scholar: 218–94.
Clarkson, Stephen. 2005. The Big Red Machine: How the Liberal Party Dominates Canadian Politics. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press.
Coates, Ken S. 1998. “International Perspectives on Relations with Indigenous Peoples,” in Living Relationships: Kokiri Ngatahi: The Treaty of Waitangi in the New Millennium, eds. Coates, Ken and McHugh, P. G.. Wellington Google Scholar: Victoria University Press, pp. 19–103.
Coates, Ken S., and McHugh, P. G., eds. 1998. Living Relationships: Kokiri Ngatahi: The Treaty of Waitangi in the New Millennium. Wellington Google Scholar: Victoria University Press.
Cohen, Felix S. [1941] 1988. Handbook of Federal Indian Law. Buffalo Google Scholar: William S. Hein.
Cohen, Richard. 1998. “A Fitting Apology,” Op-Ed, Washington Post Google Scholar, March 31, p. A17.
“Cold Comfort: Japan.” 1996. Economist Google Scholar, May 18, p. 36.
Cook, Curtis, and Lindau, Juan D., eds. 2000. Aboriginal Rights and Self-Government. Montreal Google Scholar: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Cornell, Stephen. 1988. The Return of the Native: American Indian Political Resurgence. New York Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Cott, Donna Lee. 2000. The Friendly Liquidation of the Past: The Politics of Diversity in Latin America. Pittsburgh Google Scholar: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Cott, Donna Lee. 2005. From Movements to Parties in Latin America: The Evolution of Ethnic Parties. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. 2000. “Reconciliation” (final report of the Council of Aboriginal Reconciliation to the prime minister and the Commonwealth Parliament). December. Google Scholar
Coyne, Andrew. 1998. “Two, Three, Many Nations: Behind the Apology to Aborigines, Is Ottawa Preparing a Negotiations Binge?” Time Google Scholar, January 19, pp. 43–4.
Cunningham, Michael. 1999. “Saying Sorry: The Politics of Apology,” Political Quarterly 70 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 285–93.
Dahl, Robert. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven Google Scholar: Yale University Press.
Dalrymple, William. 2005. “India: The War over History,” New York Review of Books Google Scholar, April 7, pp. 62–5.
Davidson, Alastair. 1997. From Subject to Citizen: Australian Citizenship in the Twentieth Century. Melbourne CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Davis, David Brion. 2001. “The Enduring Legacy of the South's Civil War Victory,” New York Times Google Scholar, August 26, section 4, p. 1.
Dawson, Michael C., and Popoff, Rovana. 2004. “Reparations: Justice and Greed in Black and White,” DuBois Review 1 Google Scholar: 47–91.
Deans, Bob. 2007. “Virginia Regrets Role in Slavery, Abuse of Native Americans,” Atlanta Journal-Constitution Google Scholar, February 25, p. 3A.
Dew, Charles B. 2001. Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville Google Scholar: University Press of Virginia.
DePalma, Anthony. 1998. “Indigenous Tribes in Canada Receive a Formal Apology,” New York Times Google Scholar, January 8, p. A1.
DiAlto, Stephanie. 2002. “Frame Wars: The Case of “Reconciliation” with Native Hawaiians and Native Americans.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August 29–September 1. Google Scholar
Dickason, Olive Patricia. 1997. Canada's First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times, 2nd ed. Oxford Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Dippie, Brian. 1982. The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy. Middletown Google Scholar: Wesleyan University Press.
Dodds, Graham G. 1999 “Political Apologies and Public Discourse.” University of Pennsylvania. Unpublished paper. Google Scholar
Dodds, Graham G., 2003. “Political Apologies and Public Discourse,” in Public Discourse in America: Conversation and Community in the Twenty-First Century, eds. Rodin, Judith and Steinberg, Stephen P.. Philadelphia Google Scholar: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 135–60.
Dodson, Mick. 1999. “The Human Rights Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Australia,” Indigenous Affairs 1 Google Scholar.
Dodson, Patrick. 2004. “Why I've Changed My Mind,” Australian Google Scholar, December 7.
Donnelly, John. 2004. “Wounds of Colonialism Reopen in Namibia, German Apology for Massacres Poses Questions,” Boston Globe Google Scholar, February 8, p. A10.
Dow, Coral, and Dr. John Gardiner-Garden. 1998. “Indigenous Affairs in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States of America, Norway and Sweden,” Background Paper No. 15 1997–98, Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Google Scholar
Dudden, Alexis. 2005. “Apologizing for the Past between Japan and Korea,” in Partisan Histories, eds. Friedman, Max Paul and Kenny, Padraic. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 39–54.
Durie, Mason. 1998. Te Mana, Te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Maori Self-Determination. Auckland Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Editorial. 1998. “A Path from Shame and Dependence,” Vancouver Sun Google Scholar, January 8, p. A18.
Editorial. 2004. “The Long Trail to Apology,” New York Times Google Scholar, June 28, p. A18.
Editorial. 2006. “Closure, at Least, on Residential Schools,” Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), May 1, p. A16.
Elie, Paul. 1998. “John Paul's Jewish Dilemma,” New York Times Sunday Magazine Google Scholar, April 26, pp. 34–9.
“Elizabeth II to Approve Maori Land Settlement.” 1995. New York Times Google Scholar, November 2, p. A11.
Elster, Jon. 2004. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Environics Research Group. 1998. First Nations Issues Study Preliminary Report Google Scholar. December 10.
“Ex-Students Want Apology for Residential School Abuse.” 2006. Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), July, 26, p. A13.
Fallow, Michael. 2005. “A Sorry State of Affairs,” Southland Times Google Scholar (New Zealand), February 26, p. 3.
Fears, Darryl. 2002. “Slaves' Descendants Sue Firms,” Washington Post Google Scholar, September 4, p. A22.
Fears, Darryl. 2005. “Seeking More Than Apologies for Slavery: Activists Hope Firms' Disclosure of Ties Will Lead to Reparations,” Washington Post Google Scholar, June 20, p. A01.
Feist, Paul. 2003. “Davis Apologizes for State's Sterilization Program; Those with Hereditary Flaws Were Victims,” San Francisco Chronicle Google Scholar, March 12, p. A20.
Fickling, David. 2003. “One Country, Two Histories: Conservative Australian Historians Rewrite Accepted View That Colonists Massacred Aborigines,” Guardian Google Scholar (London), January 27, p. 19.
Field, Norma. 1995. “The Stakes of Apology,” Japan Quarterly 42 Google Scholar: 405–18.
Fisher, Ian. 2001. “At Site of Massacre, Polish Leader Asks Jews for Forgiveness,” New York Times Google Scholar, July 11, p. A1.
Flanagan, Tom. 2000. First Nations? Second Thoughts. Montreal Google Scholar: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Fleras, Augie, and Elliott, Jean Leonard. 1992. The Nations Within: Aboriginal-State Relations in Canada, the United States, and New Zealand. Toronto Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Fleras, Augie, and Spoonley, P.. 1999. Recalling Aotearoa: Indigenous Politics and Ethnic Relations in New Zealand. Auckland Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Fletcher, Christine. 1997.“Federalism and Indigenous Peoples in Australia,” in Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific, eds. Brown, Michael E. and Ganguly, Sumit. Cambridge Google Scholar: MIT Press, pp. 395–420.
Forum. 2000. “Making the Case for Racial Reparations,” Harper's Magazine Google Scholar, November, pp. 37–51.
Foss, Clive. 1992. “The Turkish View of Armenian History: A Vanishing Nation,” in The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics, ed. Hovannisian, Richard G.. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: St. Martin's Press, pp. 250–79.
“France Admits Role in Deporting Jews, Country Shares Responsibility for ‘Criminal Folly’.” 1995. Toronto Star Google Scholar, July 17, p. A2.
Fredrickson, George M. 2004.”America's Original Sin,” New York Review of Books, March 25 Google Scholar: 34–6.
Freiden, Jaymi. 2003. “S. Carolina Issues Apology for Years of Sterilizations; Forced Procedure Used into the 1960s,” San Diego Union-Tribune Google Scholar, January 9, p. A8.
Frideres, James S. 1998. Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: Contemporary Conflicts. Scarborough Google Scholar: Prentice Hall.
Furi, Megan, and Wherrett, Jill. [1996] 2003. Indian Status and Band Membership Issues. Ottawa Google Scholar: Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch.
Gallagher, Gary W., and Nolan, Alan T.. 2000. The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History. Bloomington Google Scholar: Indiana University Press.
Gardiner-Garden, John. 1999. “From Dispossession to Reconciliation.” Research Paper 27, Parliament of Australia Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Google Scholar
George, Alexander L., and Bennett, Andrew. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge Google Scholar: MIT Press.
“Germany Urges Herero to Drop Lawsuit.” 2004. Deutsche Welle Google Scholar, May 8. Available online at http://www.dw-world.de/.
Ghannam, Jeffrey. 2000. “Repairing the Past,” ABA Journal Google Scholar, November, pp. 39–70.
Gibney, Mark, and Roxstrom, Erik. 2001.“The Status of State Apologies,” Human Rights Quarterly 23 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 911–39.
Gibson, James L. 2004. Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation?New York Google Scholar: Russell Sage Foundation.
Gibson, James L.. 2005. “The Truth about Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa,” International Political Science Review 26 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 341–61.
Gibson, James L.. 2006.”The Contributions of Truth to Reconciliation: Lessons from South Africa,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 409–32.
Glaberson, William. 2004. “Putting a Price on Holocaust Survivors' Hopes.” New York Times Google Scholar, March 13, p. B15.
Glynn, Carroll J.. 2004. Public Opinion, 2nd ed. Boulder Google Scholar: Westview Press.
Gordon, Michael, and Harvey, Claire. 1997. “PM's Advice on Payouts in Question.” Weekend Australian Google Scholar, May 31–June 1, p. 2.
Gordon-Reed, Annette. 1997. Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings: An American Controversy. Charlottesville Google Scholar: University Press of Virginia.
Gover, Kevin. 2000. “Remarks of Kevin Gover, Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, at the Ceremony Acknowledging the 175th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.” Available online at http://www.doi.gov/bia/as-ia/175gover.htm. Google Scholar
Grattan, Michelle, ed. 2000. Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation. Melbourne Google Scholar: Black Inc.
Green, Shane. 2003. “Sex Slaves Fail in Compensation Bid,” The Age Google Scholar, March 27, p. 15.
Greiff, Pablo, ed. 2006. The Handbook of Reparations. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Gross, Emma R. 1989. Contemporary Federal Policy toward American Indians. New York Google Scholar: Greenwood Press.
Guembe, María José. 2006. “Economic Reparations for Grave Human Rights Violations: The Argentinean Experience,” in The Handbook of Reparations, ed. Greiff, Pablo. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Oxford University Press, pp. 21–54.
Hall, Tony. 1997. H. Con. Res. 96, June 12, 1997, 105th Congress. Google Scholar
Hatamiya, Leslie T. 1993. Righting a Wrong: Japanese Americans and the Passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. Stanford Google Scholar: Stanford University Press.
Havemann, Paul. 1995. “‘What's in the Treaty?’ Constitutionalizing Maori Rights in Aotearoa/New Zealand 1975–1993,” in Legal Pluralism and the Colonial Legacy, ed. Hazlehurst, Kayleen. Aldershot Google Scholar: Avebury, pp. 73–101.
Havemann, Paul, ed. 1999. Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. Auckland Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Hawaii Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. 2001. Reconciliation at the Crossroads: The Implications of the Apology Resolution and Rice v. Cayetano for Federal and State Programs Benefiting Native Hawaiians. Summary report. Google Scholar
Hazlehurst, Kayleen M., ed. 1995. Legal Pluralism and the Colonial Legacy. Aldershot Google Scholar: Avebury.
Hein, Laura Elizabeth, and Seldon, Mark, eds. 1997. Living with the Bomb: American and Japanese Cultural Conflicts in the Nuclear Age. Armonk Google Scholar: M. E. Sharpe.
Herf, Jeffrey. 1997. Divided Memory: The Nazi Past in the Two Germanys. Cambridge Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Herron, Senator the Hon. John, Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs. 2000. “Inquiry into the Stolen Generation.” Federal Government Submission to the Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee, Canberra. Google Scholar
Hijino, Ken. 2002. “Japan's Cabinet Give to Fund for Comfort Women,” Financial Times Google Scholar (London), July 3, p. 12.
Hirsch, James S. 2002. Riot and Remembrance: The Tulsa Race War and Its Legacy. Boston Google Scholar: Houghton Mifflin.
Hirsch, James S.. 2003. “Can Justice Be Done in Tulsa?” Washington Post Google Scholar, March 16, p. B02.
Hodgson, Dorothy L. 2002. “Introduction: Comparative Perspectives on the Indigenous Rights Movement in Africa and the Americas,” American Anthropologist 104 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 1037–49.
Holmes, Steven A. 1997. “Idea of Apologizing for Slavery Loses Steam, at Least for Now,” New York Times Google Scholar, August 6, p. A15.
Hooker, Juliet. 2005.“Indigenous Inclusion/Black Exclusion: Race, Ethnicity and Multicultural Citizenship in Latin America,” Journal of Latin American Studies 37 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 285–310.
Howard, Hon. John. 1997. “Opening Ceremony Speech: The Prime Minister,” Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation Convention, Melbourne, May 26–8. Available online at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/car/1997/4/pmspoken.html. Google Scholar
Howard, Hon. John. 2000. “Practical Reconciliation,” in Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation, ed. Gratton, Michelle. Melbourne Google Scholar: Black Inc., pp. 88–96.
Howard, Hon. John. 2004. Transcript of the Prime Minister, Joint Press Conference with Senator Amanda Vanstone. Canberra Google Scholar: Parliament House. Available online at http://www.pm.gov.au/news/interviews/Interview795.html.
Hugo, Graeme. 2002. “Australian Immigration Policy: The Significance of the Events of September 11,” International Immigration Review 26 Google Scholar: 37–40.
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 1997. Bringing Them Home: National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from their Families. Canberra Google Scholar: Commonwealth of Australia.
Hunter, B. H., and Schwab, R. G.. 2003. “Practical Reconciliation and Continuing Disadvantage in Indigenous Education,” Drawing Board: An Australian Review of Public Affairs 4 Google Scholar: 83–98.
Hurley, Mary C., and Jill Wherrett. [1999] 2000a. “Aboriginal Self-Government.” PRB 99–19E. Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch, Ottawa. Available online at http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/962-e.htm. Google Scholar
Hurley, Mary C., and Jill Wherrett. [1999] 2000b. “The Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.” PRB 99–24-3. Library of Parliament, Parliamentary Research Branch, Ottawa. Available online at http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/prb9924-e.htm. Google Scholar
Hylton, John H., ed. 1999. Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, 2nd ed. Saskatoon Google Scholar: Purich.
Iggers, George G. 1997. Historiography in the Twentieth Century. Hanover Google Scholar: Wesleyan University Press.
Indian Residential Schools Resolution Canada. n.d. Statistics page. Available online at http://www.irsr-rqpi.gc.ca/english/statistics.html, accessed October 1, 2005. Google Scholar
Irving Saulwick & Associates. 2000.“Research into Issues Related to a Document of Reconciliation.” Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. Report No. 2, Indigenous Qualitative Research. Available online at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/car/. Google Scholar
Ivison, Duncan. 2000. “Political Community and Historical Injustice,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 78 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 360–73.
Ivison, Duncan. 2002. Postcolonial Liberalism. Cambridge Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Ivison, Duncan, Paul Patton, and Will Sanders. 2000. “Introduction,” in Political Theory and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, eds. Ivison, Duncan, Patton, Paul, and Sanders, Will. New York Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–21.
“Japan Apologizes to Koreans for Occupation.” 1998. Washington Post Google Scholar, October 8, p. A28.
“Japan: Koreans' Plea Rejected.” 1999. New York Times Google Scholar, August 31, p. A10.
Jenson, Jane, and Papillon, Martin. 2000. “Challenging the Citizenship Regime: The James Cree and Transnational Action,” Politics and Society 28 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 245–64.
Jhappan, C. Radha. 1990. “Indian Symbolic Politics: The Double-Edged Sword of Publicity,” Canadian Ethnic Studies 22 Google Scholar:19–39.
Jonas, Dr. William. 2000. “Reconciliation and Human Rights,” Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Report. Available online at http://www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/index.html. Google Scholar
Jupp, James. 1995. “From ‘White Australia’ to ‘Part of Asia’: Recent Shifts in Australian Immigration Policy towards the Region,” International Migration Review 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar | PubMed: 207–29.
Jupp, James. 1997. “The Ethnic Dimension,” in The Politics of Retribution: The 1996 Australian Federal Election, eds. Bean, Clive et al. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin, pp. 80–7.
Kalt, Joseph P., and Joseph William Singer. 2004. “Myths and Realities of Tribal Sovereignty: The Law and Economics of Indian Self-Rule.” Research Working Paper Series RWP04–016. Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government Faculty, Cambridge. Google Scholar
Kelley, Matt. 2000. “Indian Affairs Head Makes Apology,” Excite.News Google Scholar, September 8.
Kettner, James H. 1978. The Development of American Citizenship, 1608–1870. Chapel Hill Google Scholar: University of North Carolina Press.
Kidd, Rosalind. 2000. Black Lives, Government Lies. Sydney Google Scholar: University of New South Wales Press.
Klinkner, Philip A., and Smith, Rogers M.. 1999. The Unsteady March. Chicago Google Scholar: University of Chicago Press.
Kolbert, Elizabeth. 2006. “Dead Reckoning: The Armenian Genocide and the Politics of Silence,” New Yorker Google Scholar, November 6, pp. 120–4.
Kymlicka, Will. 2001. Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Legg, Michael. 2002. “Indigenous Australians and International Law: Racial Discrimination, Genocide and Reparations,” Berkeley Journal of International Law20 Google Scholar: 387–436.
Lehman, Russ, and Alyssa Macy. “Native Vote 2004: A National Survey and Analysis to Increase the Native Vote in 2004 and the Results Achieved,” First American Education Project, National Congress of American Indians. Available online at http://www.ncai.org. Google Scholar
Lemont, Eric. N/A. “Developing Effective Processes of American Indian Constitutional and Governmental Reform: Lessons from the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Hualapai Nation, Navajo Nation and Northern Cheyenne Tribe.” Harvard Project on American Indian Economic Development. Available online at http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/hunap. Google Scholar
Lewin, Tamar. 2001. “Calls for Slavery Restitution Getting Louder,” New York Times Google Scholar, June 4, p. A15.
Libesman, Heidi. 2005. “In Search of a Postcolonial Theory of Normative Integration: Reflections on A. C. Cairns' Theory of Citizens Plus,” Canadian Journal of Political Science 38 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 955–76.
Lind, Jennifer M. 2004. “Apologies in International Politics,” Dartmouth College. Unpublished paper. Google Scholar
Lyall, Sarah. 1997. “The Irish Famine and the English.” New York Times Google Scholar, June 8, section 4, p. 2.
Macintyre, Stuart, and Clark, Anna. 2003. The History Wars. Carlton, Victoria Google Scholar: Melbourne University Press.
Magin, Janis L. 2006. “Hawaiians Weigh Options as Native-Status Bill Stalls.” New York Times Google Scholar, June 11, p. 37.
Maier, Charles S. 1988. The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity. Cambridge Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Mallet, Robyn K., and Janet K. Swim. 2004. “Collective Guilt in the United States: Predicting Support for Social Policies That Alleviate Social Injustice,” in Collective Guilt: International Perspectives, eds. Branscombe, Nyla R. and Dooseje, Bertjan. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press, pp. 56–74.
Manne, Robert. 2001.“In Denial: The Stolen Generations and the Right,” Australian Quarterly Essay 1 Google Scholar, pp. 1–113
Manne, Robert, ed. 2003. Whitewash: On Keith Windschuttle's Fabrication of Aboriginal History. Melbourne Google Scholar: Black Inc. Agenda.
Manuel, George, and Poslums, Michael. 1974. The Fourth World: An Indian Reality. New York Google Scholar: Free Press.
“Maori Warn of Battle over Water.” 2006. Press Google Scholar (Christchurch), August 2, p. 1.
Markus, Andrew. 1994. Australian Race Relations. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Martin, D. F. 2001. “Is Welfare Dependency ‘Welfare Poison’? An Assessment of Noel Pearson's Proposals for Aboriginal Welfare Reform,” Discussion Paper No. 213, Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, Australian National University. Google Scholar
Mason, W. Dale. 2000. Indian Gaming: Tribal Sovereignty and American Politics. Norman Google Scholar: University of Oklahoma Press.
Masumi, Fukatsu. 1995. “The Eclipse of Showa Taboos and the Apology Resolution,” Japanese Quarterly 42 Google Scholar: 419–25.
Matthews, Gregory H. 2005. “Apologies Can Make All the Difference in Dispute Resolution,” Legal Intelligencer Google Scholar, June 1, p. 5.
McAdam, Doug. 1999. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency 1930 –1970, 2nd ed. Chicago CrossRef | Google Scholar: University of Chicago Press.
McAllister, Ian. 1992. Political Behaviour: Citizens, Parties and Elites in Australia. Melbourne Google Scholar: Longman Cheshire.
McBeath, Gerald. 1992. “Political Structure and Native Self-Government in the United States, Canada, and Australia,” in Indigenous Rights in the Pacific and North America: Race and Nation in the Late Twentieth Century, eds. Reynolds, Henry and Nile, Richard. London Google Scholar: University of London, Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies.
McCool, Daniel, Olson, Susan M., and Robinson, Jennifer L.. 2007. Native Vote: American Indians, the Voting Rights Act, and the Right to Vote. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
McDonald, Michael. 1976. “Aboriginal Rights,” in Contemporary Issues in Political Philosophy, eds. Shea, William R. and King-Farlow, John. New York Google Scholar: Science History, pp. 27–48.
McGarty, Craig, et al. 2005. “Group-Based Guilt as a Predictor of Commitment to Apology,” British Journal of Social Psychology 44 CrossRef | Google Scholar | PubMed: 659–80.
McGraw, Kathleen M. 1998. “Manipulating Public Opinion with Moral Justification,” Annals, American Association for Political and Social Science 560 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 129–42.
McGregor, Russell. 1996. “An Aboriginal Caucasian: Some Uses for Racial Kinship in Early Twentieth Century Australia,” Australian Aboriginal Studies 1 Google Scholar: 11–20.
McGregor, Russell. 1997. Imagined Destinies: Aboriginal Australians and the Doomed Race Theory, 1880–1939. Carlton South Google Scholar: Melbourne University Press.
McGregor, Russell. 2004. “Governance, Not Genocide: Aboriginal Assimilation in the Postwar Era,” in Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, ed. Moses, A. Dirk. New York Google Scholar: Berghahn, pp. 290–307.
McKenna, Mark. 1997–8. “Different Perspectives on Black Armband History.” Research Paper 5, Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Google Scholar
McNeil, Kent. 2001. Emerging Justice? Essays on Indigenous Rights in Canada and Australia. Saskatoon Google Scholar: University of Saskatchewan Native Law Centre.
“Menem's Visit to Britain: Views from Argentina and the Falkland Islands about …” 1998. Guardian Google Scholar (London), October 31, p. 6.
Metzger, Yona. 2005. “Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow: Catholic-Jewish Relations 40 Years after Nostra Aetate,” America Google Scholar, October 24, p. 12.
Milloy, Courtland. 1994. “Triumph of Justice in Florida,” Washington Post Google Scholar, April 17, p. B1.
Milloy, James S. 1999. A National Crime: The Canadian Government and the Residential School System, 1879–1986. Winnipeg Google Scholar: University of Manitoba Press.
Mitchell, Emily. 1998. “Apologies: Who's Sorry Now?” Index on Censorship 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 46–7.
Mofina, Rick. 2002.“Anglican Church to Pay up to $25M for Native Abuse: Church to Pay 30%, Government 70%, of Residential School Abuse Claims,” Ottawa Citizen Google Scholar, November 21, p. A6.
Mollison, Andrew. 2004a. “U.S. Apology to Indians Considers Bill, ‘Acknowledges Years of Official Depredations,’” Seattle Post-Intelligencer Google Scholar, May 25. Available online at http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/national/174821_indian25.html.
Mollison, Andrew. 2004b. “Congress Considers Apology to Indians,” Atlanta Journal-Constitution Google Scholar, May 25, p. 10A.
Morley, James W. 1965. Japan and Korea: America's Allies in the Pacific. New York Google Scholar: Walker.
Morse, Bradford W. 1999. “The Inherent Right of Aboriginal Governance,” in Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada, 2nd ed., ed. Hylton, John H.. Saskatoon Google Scholar: Purich, p. 16–44.
Moses, A. Dirk. 2001.”Coming to Terms with Genocidal Pasts in Comparative Perspective: Germany and Australia,” Aboriginal History 25 Google Scholar | PubMed: 91–115.
Moses, A. Dirk, ed. 2004. Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History. New York Google Scholar: Berghahn.
Mowbray, Rebecca. 2005. “Bank Reveals Slavery Link; 2 La. Firms Named,” Times-Picayune Google Scholar, January 21, p. 1.
Mukae, Ryuji. 1996. “Japan's Diet Resolution on World War II: Keeping History at Bay,” Asian Survey 36 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 1011–30.
Mulgan, Richard. 2005. Politics in New Zealand, 3rd ed. Auckland Google Scholar: Auckland University Press.
Murphy, Dean E. 1994. “German President Apologizes; Leader Asks Forgiveness for W.W. II Acts against Poland,” Houston Chronicle Google Scholar, August 2, p. A13.
Murphy, Dean E.. 2005. “Bill Giving Native Hawaiians Sovereignty Is Too Much for Some, Too Little for Others,” New York Times Google Scholar, July 17, p. 14.
Murray, Maureen. 2003. “Native Protest Slams New Legislation,” Toronto Star Google Scholar, March 21, p. B4.
NAACP Washington Bureau. 2004. “How Congress Voted: NAACP Civil Rights, Federal Legislative Record Card, 108th Congress 2003–2004.” Google Scholar
Neal, Terry M. 2005. “Symbolic Lynching Resolution Forced Concrete Political Choice,” Washington Post Google Scholar, June 2. Available online at http://www.washingtonpost.com.
Neill, Rosemary. 2002. White Out: How Politics Is Killing Black Australia. Crows Nest Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Newspoll Market Research. 2000. “Summary of Findings: Quantitative Research into Issues Relating to the Document of Reconciliation.” Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation. Available online at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/car/. Google Scholar
Newspoll, Saulwick & Muller, and Hugh Mackay. 2000. “Public Opinion on Reconciliation: Snap Shot, Close Focus, Long Lens,” in Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation, ed. Grattan, Michelle. Melbourne Google Scholar: Black Inc., pp. 33–52.
New Zealand Electoral Commission. 2005. “Maori and the Vote.” Available online at http://www.elections.org.nz/study/history/maori-vote.html. Google Scholar
New Zealand Electoral Commission and the Ministry of Maori Development. n.d. “Maori Roll or General Roll? It's Your Choice.” Available online at http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/esyst/mroll.html. Google Scholar
Nichols, Roger L. 1998. Indians in the United States and Canada: A Comparative History. Lincoln Google Scholar: University of Nebraska Press.
Nobles, Melissa. 2005. “The Myth of Latin American Multiracialism.” Daedalus, Winter CrossRef | Google Scholar: 82–7.
Norberry, Jennifer. 2001–2. “Voters and the Franchise: the Federal Story.” Research Paper No.17, Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Google Scholar
O'Connor, Colleen. 2004. “Who's Sorry Now? An Orgy of Apologies Spreading across the World,” Denver Post Google Scholar, April 15, p. L-01.
O'Neill, Barry. 1999. Honor, Symbols, and War. Ann Arbor CrossRef | Google Scholar: University of Michigan Press.
Ogletree, Charles J. Jr. 2002. “Litigating the Legacy of Slavery,” New York Times Google Scholar, Op-Ed, March 31, section 4, p. 9.
Oliver, W. H. 2001.”The Future behind Us,” in Histories, Power and Loss: Uses of the Past – A New Zealand Commentary, eds. Sharp, Andrew and McHugh, Paul. Wellington CrossRef | Google Scholar: Bridget Williams, pp. 9–29.
Onishi, Norimitsu. 2005a. “In Japan's New Texts, Lessons in Rising Nationalism,” New York Times Google Scholar, April 17, p. 4.
Onishi, Norimitsu. 2005b. “A War Shrine, for a Japan Seeking a Not Guilty Verdict,” New York Times Google Scholar, June 22. Available online at http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/22/international/asia/22letter.html?.
Parliament of New South Wales Legislative Council, Standing Committee on Social Issues. 1997. “Aboriginal Representation in Parliament Issues Paper.” Google Scholar
Patton, Paul. 2005.“Historic Injustice and the Possibility of Supersession,” Journal of Intercultural Studies 26 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 255–66.
Paul, Peralte C. 2005. “Wachovia Apologizes for Its Ties to Slavery,” Atlanta Journal-Constitution Google Scholar, June 2, p. 3E.
Pells, Eddie. 1997. “Ala. Syphilis Victims Meet Clinton Today,” Boston Globe Google Scholar, May 16, p. A3.
Peterson, Nicholas, and Sanders, Will, eds. 1998. Citizenship and Indigenous Australians: Changing Conceptions and Possibilities. Melbourne CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Pevar, Stephen L. 1992. The Rights of Indians and Tribes. Carbondale Google Scholar: Southern Illinois University Press.
“PM's Apology Draws Protest.” 1997. Sydney Morning Herald Google Scholar, May 27, p. A1.
Pocock, J. P. A. 2001. “The Treaty between Histories,” in Histories, Power and Loss: Uses of the Past – A New Zealand Commentary, eds. Sharp, Andrew and McHugh, Paul. Wellington CrossRef | Google Scholar: Bridget Williams, pp. 75–95.
Pollara Research and Earnscliffe Research and Communications. 2001. “Summary of Key Findings.” Indian Residential Schools Resolution Canada. Available online at http://www.irsr.gc.ca/english/polling_10_02.html. Google Scholar
“Pope Repeats an Apology.” 1999. New York Times Google Scholar, September 2, p. A8.
Pratt, Angela. 2003. “Make or Break? A Background to the ATSIC Changes and the ATSIC Review,” Current Issues Brief No. 29, Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Google Scholar
Pritchard, Sarah.1998. “The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Indigenous Peoples,” in Indigenous Peoples, the United Nations and Human Rights, ed. Pritchard, Sarah. Leichhardt Google Scholar: Federation Press, pp. 184–202.
Pritchard, Sarah, ed. 1998. Indigenous Peoples, the United Nations and Human Rights. Leichhardt Google Scholar: Federation Press.
Pross, Christian. 1998. Paying for the Past: The Struggle over Reparations for Surviving Victims of the Nazi Terror. Baltimore Google Scholar: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty. 2005. “Erdogan Urges France to Drop Armenian Genocide Recognition.” 2005. February 4. Available online at http://www.rferl.org. Google Scholar
Ray, Arthur J. 2003. “Aboriginal Title and Treaty Rights Research: A Comparative Look at Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States,” New Zealand Journal of History 37 Google Scholar: 5–21.
Reed, Terrell. 2002. “Sins of the Past,” Black Enterprise Google Scholar, June.
“Resident Schools, National Scandal.” 1998. Globe and Mail Google Scholar, January 8, p. A16.
Reuters, . 2003. “British Columbia Apologizes to Its Indians,” New York Times Google Scholar, February 12, p. A7.
Reynolds, Henry. 1996. Aboriginal Sovereignty: Three Nations, One Australia? St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Reynolds, Henry. 1999. Why Weren't We Told? A Personal Search for the Truth about Our History. Ringwood Google Scholar: Viking.
Reynolds, Henry. 2001. An Indelible Stain? The Question of Genocide in Australia's History. Ringwood Google Scholar: Viking.
Riley, Mark. 2003a. “Sorry, But the PM Says the Culture Wars Are Over,” Sydney Morning Herald Google Scholar, September 10, p. 1.
Riley, Mark. 2003b. “Sorry Issue Is Unreconciled,” Sydney Morning Herald Google Scholar, September 12, p. 4.
Robinson, Randall. 2000. The Debt: What America Owes to Blacks. New York Google Scholar: Dutton.
Roorda, Eric Paul. 1998. The Dictator Next Door: The Good Neighbor Policy and the Trujillo Regime in the Dominican Republic, 1930–1945. Durham Google Scholar: Duke University Press.
Rose, Deborah Bird. 2003. “Oral Histories and Knowledge,” in Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience, eds. Attwood, Bain and Foster, S. G.. Canberra Google Scholar: National Museum of Australia.
Rose, Michael, ed. 1996. For the Record: 160 Years of Aboriginal Print Journalism. St. Leonards Google Scholar: Allen & Unwin.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. 1993. Partners in Confederation: Aboriginal Peoples, Self-Government, and the Constitution. Ottawa Google Scholar: Canadian Government Publishing.
Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. 1997. For Seven Generations: An Information Legacy of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. 5 vol. CD-ROM. Ottawa Google Scholar: Libraxus.
Russell, Dan. 2000. A People's Dream: Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press.
Russell, Peter, and Jones, Roger. 1997. “Aboriginal Peoples and Constitutional Reform,” in For Seven Generations: An Information Legacy of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples CD-ROM, ed. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Ottawa Google Scholar: Libraxus.
Salzberger, Ronald P., and Turck, Mary C., eds. 2004. Reparations for Slavery: A Reader. Lanham Google Scholar: Rowman & Littlefield.
Sanger, David E., and Meyers, Steven Lee. 2001. “Collision with China: Washington; Delicate Diplomatic Dance Ends Bush's First Crisis,” New York Times Google Scholar, April 12, p. A1.
Schouls, Tim. 2003. Shifting Boundaries: Aboriginal Identity, Pluralist Theory, and the Politics of Self-Government. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press.
Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee. 2000. Healing: A Legacy of Generations. Canberra Google Scholar: Senate of Australia.
Senate Legal and Constitutional References Committee. 2003. Reconciliation: Off Track. Canberra Google Scholar: Senate of Australia.
Sharp, Andrew. 1997a. “Civil Rights, Amelioration, and Reparation in New Zealand,” in Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and the Pacific, eds. Brown, Michael and Ganguly, Sumit. Cambridge Google Scholar: MIT Press, pp. 421–56.
Sharp, Andrew. 1997b. Justice and the Maori: The Philosophy and Practice of Maori Claims in New Zealand since the 1970s. Auckland Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Sharp, Andrew. 2001. “Recent Juridical and Constitutional Histories of Maori,” in Histories, Power and Loss: Uses of the Past- A New Zealand Commentary, eds. Sharp, Andrew and McHugh, Paul. Wellington CrossRef | Google Scholar: Bridget Williams, pp. 31–60.
Sharp, Andrew, and McHugh, Paul, eds. 2001. Histories, Power and Loss: Uses of the Past – A New Zealand Commentary. Wellington CrossRef | Google Scholar: Bridget Williams.
Sharrock, David. 1999. “Nine Hundred Years Later, a Christian Apology for Crusades; Thousands Expected in Israel to Seek Forgiveness from Jews, Muslims,” Globe and Mail Google Scholar, July 3, p. A18.
Shelby, Tommie. 2005. We Who Are Dark: The Philosophical Foundations of Black Solidarity. Cambridge CrossRef | Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Shepard, Scott. 2005. “Critics: Frist Vetoed Roll Call on Anti-Lynching Vote,” Palm Beach Post Google Scholar, June 15.
Shogren, Elizabeth. 1998. “Clinton Condemns Silence on Rwanda,” Chicago Sun-Times Google Scholar, March 26, p. 24.
Shriver, Donald. 1995. An Ethic for Enemies: Forgiveness in Politics. New York Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Silva, Alexandre da. 2005. “Hawaiians Unite against Ruling, But Also against Themselves,” Associated Press State & Local Wire, August 3. Google Scholar
Sims, Calvin. 2001. “Japan Apologizes to Lepers and Declines to Fight Isolation Ruling,” New York Times Google Scholar, May 24, p. A3.
Singleton, Gwynneth. 2000. The Howard Government: Australian Commonwealth Administration 1996–1998. Sydney Google Scholar: University of New South Wales Press.
Smith, Roger W. 1992. “The Armenian Genocide: Memory, Politics, and the Future,” in The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics, ed. Hovannisian, Richard G.. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: St. Martin's Press, pp. 1–20.
Smith, Rogers M. 2003. Stories of Peoplehood: The Politics and Morals of Political Membership. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Sorrenson, Keith. 1993. “The Position of Indigenous People in National Constitutions,” in Speeches from the Conference, Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation, Canberra, June 4–5 Google Scholar, pp. 28–37.
Sorrenson, M. P. K. 1989. “Towards a Radical Reinterpretation of New Zealand History: The Role of the Waitangi Tribunal,” in Maori and Pakeha Perspectives of the Treaty of Waitangi, ed. Kawharu, I. H.. Auckland Google Scholar: Oxford University Press, pp. 158–78.
Speirs, Rosemary. 1998. “PM Must Take the Lead: Government's Apology to Indians Should Have Come from Chrétien,” Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), January 9, p. B3.
Steffenhagen, Janet. 1998. “Apology to Abused Natives Elicits Powerful Emotions,” Vancouver Sun Google Scholar, January 8, p. A3.
Stephenson, M. A., ed. 1995. Mabo: The Native Title Legislation: A Legislative Response to the High Court's Decision. Queensland Google Scholar: University of Queensland Press.
Stern, Alexandra Minna. 2005. “Eugenics and Historical Memory in America,” History Compass 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 1–11.
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. 2005a. “Senate Issues Apology over Failure on Lynching Law,” New York Times Google Scholar, June 1, p. 15.
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. 2005b. “The Senate Apologizes, Mostly,” New York Times Google Scholar, June 19, section 4, p. 3.
Stout, David. 2000. “Indian Office No Place for John Wayne,” New York Times Google Scholar, September 22, p. A14.
Struck, Doug. 2002a. “Increasingly, Japanese Look Back in Anger: On Anniversary of Defeat in WWII, an Unrepentant View Is Gaining Favor,” Washington Post Google Scholar, August 16, p. A15.
Struck, Doug. 2002b. “Japan Expected to Aid N. Korea; Communists Seek $10 Billion in World War II Reparations,” Washington Post Google Scholar, September 14, p. A12.
Summers, John. 2000–1. “The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia and Indigenous Peoples, 1901–1967.” Research Paper No. 10. Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library, Canberra. Google Scholar
Swardson, Anne. 1997. “Swiss Regrets Remarks on Jewish Demands,” Washington Post Google Scholar, January 16, p. A28.
Tarrow, Sidney. 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. Cambridge Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Tate, Katherine. 2003. Black Faces in the Mirror: African Americans and Their Representatives in the U.S. Congress. Princeton Google Scholar: Princeton University Press.
Tavuchis, Nicholas. 1991. Mea Culpa: A Sociology of Apology and Reconciliation. Stanford Google Scholar: Stanford University Press.
Taylor, Kevin. 2004. “Poll: Maori Equal, Special,” New Zealand Herald Google Scholar, February 28.
Teather, David. 2005. “Bank Admits It Owned Slaves,” Guardian Google Scholar (London), January 22, p. 17.
Teitel, Ruti. 1997. “Transitional Jurisprudence: The Role of Law in Political Transformation,” Yale Law Journal 106 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 2009–80.
Teitel, Ruti. 2000. Transitional Justice. New York Google Scholar: Oxford University Press.
Temple, Philip. 2004. “New Book on Treaty Takes Political Line,” New Zealand Herald Google Scholar, July 15.
“The Leaders' Apologies.” 1993. Guardian (London), October 13, p. 25. Google Scholar
“The Long Trail to Apology.” 2004. New York Times Google Scholar, June 28, p. A18.
“The Race Debate: Maori Say Paychecks Are Part of Treaty.” 2004. New Zealand Herald Google Scholar, February 28.
Thomas, Edward K. 2005. “Testimony on an Apology to Native Americans.” Submitted to U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, May 25. Google Scholar
Thomas-Lester, Avis. 2005. “Repairing Senate's Record on Lynching,” Washington Post Google Scholar, June 11, p. A1.
Thompson, Elizabeth. 2006. “‘Let the Government Hear from Canadians’: Former PM Defends Bill to Close the Gap between Aboriginals, other Canadians,” Gazette Google Scholar (Montreal), June 2, p. A10.
Thornton, Emily. 1995. “Final Mea Culpa?” Far Eastern Economic Review Google Scholar, August 24, p. 18.
Tobias, John L. 1983. “Protection, Civilization, Assimilation: An Outline History of Canada's Indian Policy,” in As Long as the Sun Shines and Water Flows: A Reader in Canadian Native Studies, eds. Getty, Ian A. L. and Lussier, Antoine S.. Vancouver Google Scholar: University of British Columbia Press, pp. 39–64.
Torpey, John, ed. 2003. Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices. Lanham Google Scholar: Rowman & Littlefield.
Torpey, John. 2006. Making Whole What Has Been Smashed: On Reparations Politics. Cambridge Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Totsuka, Etsuro. 1999. “Translations: Commentary on a Victory for ‘Comfort Women,’” Pacific Rim Law and Policy 8 Google Scholar: 47–6.
Trigger, Bruce G. 1985. Natives and Newcomers: Canada's “Heroic Age” Reconsidered. Kingston Google Scholar: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Tsosie, Rebecca. 2006. “The BIA's Apology to Native Americans: An Essay on Collective Memory and Collective Conscience,” in Taking Wrongs Seriously, eds. Barkan, Elazar and Karn, Alexander. Stanford Google Scholar: Stanford University Press, pp. 185–212.
Turner, Charles C. 2005. The Politics of Minor Concerns: American Indian Policy and Congressional Dynamics. Lanham Google Scholar: University Press of America.
“Um, Sorry about That.” 1997. Time Google Scholar. October 13. Available online at http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0.9171.987181.00.html.
U.S. House of Representatives. 1997. “Resolution Apologizing for Slavery.” June 1. Available online at http://thomas.loc.gov/, accessed July 23, 2004. Google Scholar
U.S. House of Representatives, Senate. 1993. “To Acknowledge the 100th Anniversary of the January 17, 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, and to Offer an Apology to Native Hawaiians on Behalf of the United States for the Overthrow….” 103rd Congress, S. J. Res.19. Available online at http://www.thomas.gov. Google Scholar
U.S. Congress. 2000. H. Con. Res. 356, June 19, 106th Congress, 2nd session. Google Scholar
Utley, Robert M. 1984. The Indian Frontier of the American West, 1865–1890. Albuquerque Google Scholar: University of New Mexico Press.
Waitangi Tribunal. n.d. “Frequently Asked Questions.” Available online at http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/about/frequentlyaskedquestions.asp#3, accessed August 7, 2006. Google Scholar
Waldmeir, Patti. 2001. “Slavery Reparations Case Heads to Court,” Financial Times Google Scholar, September 2, p. 3.
Waldrep, Christopher. 2000. “War of Words: The Controversy over the Definition of Lynching, 1899–1940,” Journal of Southern History 1 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 75–100.
Waldron, Jeremy. 1992. “Superseding Historic Injustice,” Ethics 103 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 4–28.
Waldron, Jeremy. 2002. “Redressing Historical Injustice,” University of Toronto Law Journal 52 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 135–60.
Waldron, Jeremy. 2004. “The Palestinian Refugees and the Right of Return: Theoretical Perspectives: Settlement, Return, and the Supersession Thesis,” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 5 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 237–68.
Wallace, Anthony F. C. 1999. Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans. Cambridge Google Scholar: Harvard University Press.
Ward, Alan. 1999. An Unsettled History: Treaty Claims in New Zealand Today. Wellington Google Scholar: Bridget Williams.
Watson, Jamal. 2001. “Blacks, Jews Found Still to Have Rifts,” Boston Globe Google Scholar, August 16, p. A3.
Watts, Jonathan. 1998. “‘Comfort Women’ Win Damages in Landmark Ruling; Breakthrough for Japan's Sex Slaves,” Guardian Google Scholar (London), April 28, p. 15.
Weaver, Sally M. 1981. Making Canadian Indian Policy: The Hidden Agenda 1968–1970. Toronto Google Scholar: University of Toronto Press.
Weaver, Sally M.. 1990. “A New Paradigm in Canadian Indian Policy for the 1990s,” Canadian Ethnic Studies 22 Google Scholar: 12–18.
Weisman, Steven R. 1997. “India Wrestles with the Raj: A Queen's Gesture of Penitence Reignites a 50-Year-Old Debate,” New York Times Google Scholar, October 26, section 4, p. 14.
“What's Eating Pakeha.” 2004. New Zealand Herald Google Scholar, February 21.
“Who's Sorry Now?” 1993. Time Google Scholar, September 13. Available online at http://www.time.com.
Wiencek, Henry. 2003. An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. New York Google Scholar: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
Wilkie, Curtis. 1997. “Divisions Arise on Slavery Apology,” Boston Globe Google Scholar, June 29, p. A13.
Wilkins, David E. 1997. American Indian Sovereignty and the U.S. Supreme Court: The Masking of Justice. Austin Google Scholar: University of Texas Press.
Wilkins, David E.. 2002. American Indian Politics and the American Political System. Lanham Google Scholar: Rowman & Littlefield.
Williams, John A. 1969. Politics of the New Zealand Maori: Protest and Cooperation, 1891–1909. Seattle Google Scholar: University of Washington Press.
Williams, Linda Faye. 2003. The Constraint of Race: Legacies of White Skin Privilege in America. University Park Google Scholar: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Williamson, Edwin. 1992. The Penguin History of Latin America. Allen Lane Google Scholar: Penguin Press.
Wilson, Honorable Margaret. n.d. Available online at http://www.Beehive.govt.nz. Google Scholar
Windschuttle, Keith. 2002. The Fabrication of Aboriginal History. Sydney Google Scholar: Macleay Press.
Winsor, Hugh. 1998. “Chrétien Skipped His Share of Moment,” Globe and Mail Google Scholar, January 9, p. A4.
Wolfe, Patrick. 2001. “Land, Labor, and Difference: Elementary Structures of Race,” American Historical Review CrossRef | Google Scholar, June. Available online at http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/ahr/106.3/ah000866.html, accessed January 12, 2006.
Wood, Gordon S. 2003. “Slaves in the Family,” New York Times Book Review Google Scholar, December 14, p. 10.
Woodward, Kenneth L., 1995. “Who's Sorry Now?” Newsweek Google Scholar, July 17, p. 65.
Yamamoto, Eric K. 1999. Interracial Justice: Conflict and Reconciliation in Post-Civil Rights America. New York Google Scholar: New York University Press.
Yashar, Deborah J. 1999. “Democracy, Indigenous Movements, and the Postliberal Challenge in Latin America,” World Politics 52 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 76–104.
Yashar, Deborah J.. 2005. Contesting Citizenship in Latin America: The Rise of Indigenous Movements and the Postliberal Challenge. New York CrossRef | Google Scholar: Cambridge University Press.
Yoshibumi, Wakamiya. 1999. The Postwar Conservative View of Asia. Tokyo Google Scholar: LTCB International Library Foundation.
Young, Audrey. 2004. “Clark Set to Go on Inquiry into Place of Treaty,” New Zealand Herald Google Scholar, March 11.
Young, Iris Marion. 1995. “Polity and Group Difference: A Critique of the Ideal of Universal Citizenship,” in Theorizing Citizenship, ed. Beiner, Ronald. Albany Google Scholar: State University of New York Press, pp. 175–207.
Zeuthen, Kasper. 1999. “WWII Internees get 5,000 Dollars, Official Apology,” Daily Yomiuri Google Scholar (Tokyo), January 9, p. 3.
Zweig, Ronald W. 2001. German Reparations and the Jewish World, 2nd ed. London Google Scholar: Frank Cass.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.