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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

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Summary

Why look for a systematic account of the meaning relationships different tokens of the same word have to one another (drop/stitch, drop/friend, drop/hint) when hardly anyone seems to have missed having one for five hundred years?

First, something with comprehensive philosophical consequences may have been overlooked. Both Aristotle's and the medieval Aristotelean writers' accounts of analogy (of diverse but related same-word meaning) affected the whole of those philosophies.

Secondly, the linguistic phenomena are pretty much as the classical writers said they were, though their explanation is not right. Such extensive data fairly beg us to probe for the hard bone of law underlying ‘focal meaning’, ‘family resembling terms’, ‘systematically ambiguous expressions’ and the panorama of verbal proportionality, metaphor, denomination and paronymy, remarked by philosophers of all epochs and persuasions.

Thirdly, there is no competitor for the classical account, despite its false foundations, mentioned in the Preface, and its limitations of scope and perspective, described in chapter 1. We need a competing portrayal, preferably one that construes the superficially chaotic data as the logical outcome of simple linguistic universals.

Fourthly, the analogy phenomena require revisions in the philosophy of language and probably in the philosophy of mind as well. A systematic study of same words refutes the assumptions that sentence meanings are the syncategorematic ‘sum’ of independent word/morpheme meanings (like a wall assembled out of varied stones) and that an ideal dictionary would have an entry for every meaning of every word in the language.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1982

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  • Introduction
  • Edited by James F. Ross
  • Book: Portraying Analogy
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897627.003
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  • Introduction
  • Edited by James F. Ross
  • Book: Portraying Analogy
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897627.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Edited by James F. Ross
  • Book: Portraying Analogy
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511897627.003
Available formats
×