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Chapter 2 - Empedocles as Daimon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2020

M. David Litwa
Affiliation:
Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
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Summary

Empedocles (about 492–430 BCE) promoted himself as a daimon in flesh. He told a cosmic story about how daimones fell from their blessed state and the mode of their return. The pure daimon is a spherical being made up of the energy of Love. Owing to a moral fault, the individual daimon falls into flesh and enters a drawn-out cycle of moral and physical purification. The fallen daimon purifies itself by living the lives of different animals and plants and by not eating substances that contain the daimonic essence. Empedocles is historically significant for his focus on individual and present daimonification, and for his cosmic story of daimonic fall and redemption, a story moralized by Plato and his intellectual heirs.

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Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
Becoming Angels and Demons
, pp. 31 - 44
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Empedocles as Daimon
  • M. David Litwa, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book: Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
  • Online publication: 24 December 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108921572.004
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  • Empedocles as Daimon
  • M. David Litwa, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book: Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
  • Online publication: 24 December 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108921572.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Empedocles as Daimon
  • M. David Litwa, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne
  • Book: Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
  • Online publication: 24 December 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108921572.004
Available formats
×