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15 - Scripture or écriture: the limitations of Derrida's deconstruction of ontotheology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2011

Brian D. Ingraffia
Affiliation:
Biola University, California
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Summary

That the logos is first imprinted and that that imprint is the writing-resource of language, signifies, to be sure, that the logos is not a creative activity, the continuous full element of the divine word, etc.

Derrida, Of Grammatology

In the beginning was the logos, and the logos was with God, and the logos was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and without Him not even one thing came into being that has come into being.

John 1:1–4

Like Nietzsche and Heidegger before him, Derrida attempts to perform a de(con) struction of the ontotheological character of metaphysics through an overcoming of the founding, metaphysical dualisms of Western thought. But none of these thinkers gives sufficient attention to an understanding of Judaeo-Christian thought before it is synthesized with Greek and modern rationalisms; therefore, when these philosophers claim to have performed a de (con)-struction of the whole of Western thought, their projects are severely limited by being blind to one of the most powerful influences on this thought. I want to demonstrate here that Derrida's deconstruction of the logocentrism of Western thought undermines only the human logos of Greek and modern rationalism, not the divine logos of biblical, Christian theology.

In an interview transcribed in Positions, Derrida describes “a kind of general strategy of deconstruction,” composed of two movements by which he deconstructs metaphysical dualisms.

Type
Chapter
Information
Postmodern Theory and Biblical Theology
Vanquishing God's Shadow
, pp. 213 - 224
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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