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10 - What Makes a Good Paper Great? Standards for Evaluating Psychology Papers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University
Karin Sternberg
Affiliation:
Sternberg Consulting, LLC
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Summary

In this chapter, we enumerate some of the standards we believe our colleagues use in evaluating the contribution to knowledge made by psychology papers. We then cite three classic articles exemplifying these standards. We have deliberately picked classics that have withstood the test of time. Little has been written about how psychologists evaluate a paper's contribution. Nor have psychologists passed down from one generation to the next a clearly explicated, spoken tradition of evaluative standards. It is therefore remarkable that psychologists find a high level of agreement in their evaluations of one another's papers. In an Annual Review of Psychology chapter reviewing the literature on memory and verbal learning, Tulving and Madigan (1970) noted their own remarkable agreement in evaluations of papers and offered some keenly perceptive tongue-in-cheek comments regarding the state of the literature:

In the course of preparation for this chapter, we selected a sample of 540 publications – slightly less than one half of all relevant publications that appeared during the main time-period under review here – and independently rated each paper in terms of its “contribution to knowledge.” We agreed to a remarkable extent in classifying all papers into three categories. The first, containing approximately two thirds of all papers, could be labeled “utterly inconsequential.” The primary function these papers serve is giving something to do to people who count papers instead of reading them. Future research and understanding of verbal learning and memory would not be affected at all if none of the papers in this category had seen the light of day. […]

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The Psychologist's Companion
A Guide to Writing Scientific Papers for Students and Researchers
, pp. 217 - 235
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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