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3 - DEVELOPING PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSIVENESS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2009

Anna M. Grzymala-Busse
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
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Summary

Once the communist successor parties began to change their organizations, they still had to convince both the voters and other parties of the sincerity of their metamorphosis, and of their ability to govern democratically. Voters had little faith in the parties at the outset – over four decades of communist repression left profound suspicions regarding the successors' motives and intentions after 1989. Yet without such public trust, the communist successors could not function as democratic parties – they would not be able to obtain electoral support, represent their chosen constituencies, or cooperate with other parties in the legislature.

Moreover, practical considerations mandated that the parties turn to the electorate to survive politically; the first free elections awaited most of the successor parties within a few months after the regime collapses in 1989. The communist successors now had to persuade the public of their democratic intentions and their ability to respond to popular concerns – that despite the communist parties' history of duplicity, authoritarianism, and lack of real liberalization, the parties' new commitments to democracy and the free market were real. In other words, the communist successors would try to prove that they were now dedicated to the very political system their predecessors had spent nearly five decades attempting to eradicate. Moreover, they had to prove that despite their authoritarian past, they could now legislate, represent, and govern well: in a responsive and efficient manner.

Type
Chapter
Information
Redeeming the Communist Past
The Regeneration of Communist Parties in East Central Europe
, pp. 123 - 174
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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