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8 - Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Margaret S. Archer
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
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Summary

As is often the case, to come to the end of a book is to start the next one. This is so here because a small qualitative study, which cannot pretend to be representative even of university students within one institution, furnishes no basis for inferential statistics and no justification for extrapolation to the increasingly varied groups constituting the population of Britain. However, as a theoretico-empirical study, what it does provide is food for further theoretical consideration; for something between unregulated speculation and theoretical propositions warranted by empirical substantiation. In short, the findings presented have implications worth entertaining in theorizing about future transformations of the social order. Their examination is itself a response to the ‘situational logic of opportunity’, since it too involves an exploration of ‘contingent compatibilities’ that are the ultimate constituents of the increase in ‘variety’ today.

The patterns and processes involved in the making and breaking of reflexivity – the dominant mode developed, practised and sometimes fractured – amongst this small cohort of sociology students is summarized in Figure 8.1 below. These are largely qualitative findings about educated young people in late modernity. Tempting as these findings are for hypothesis formation, various forms of inference or extrapolation simply cannot be supported from the empirical work undertaken and presented in chapters 4, 5, 6 and 7: (i) from the interviewed group to the rest of the entrance cohort, because interviewees were volunteers, self-selected rather than being matched with the larger group in their composition; (ii) from the interviewees to students entering the same university at the same time to study other disciplines or courses, partly again because of self-selection but also partly because of different entry requirements and a penumbra of factors which influenced their possession; (iii) from the Warwick interviewees to those at other British universities, where the definition of sociology, desiderata for entrants, and the repute of different institutions contributed to defining different populations at point of entry; (iv) from those interviewed to the same age cohort in the British population and so forth. These are very real limitations but they do not necessarily entail the banal conclusion that ‘there is need for much further research’ and no more can be said.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

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  • Conclusion
  • Margaret S. Archer, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • Book: The Reflexive Imperative in Late Modernity
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108058.009
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  • Conclusion
  • Margaret S. Archer, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • Book: The Reflexive Imperative in Late Modernity
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108058.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Margaret S. Archer, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
  • Book: The Reflexive Imperative in Late Modernity
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108058.009
Available formats
×