Abdullaev, I. and others, ‘Agricultural Water Use and Trade in Uzbekistan: Situation and Potential Impacts of Market Liberalisation’ (2009) 25 Water Resources Development 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adler, J.H., ‘Legal Obstacles to Private Ordering in Marine Fisheries’ (2002) 8 Roger Williams Univeity Law Review 9.Google Scholar

Adlung, R., ‘Public Services and the GATS’ (2006) 9 Journal of International Economic Law 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andersen, P., ‘“On Rent of Fishing Grounds”: A Translation of Jens Warming’s 1911 Article, with an Introduction’ (1983) 15 History of Political Economy 391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aranson, P., ‘Theories of Economic Regulation: From Clarity to Confusion’ (1990) 6 Journal of Law and Politics 247.Google Scholar

Axelrod, R. and Hamilton, W.D., ‘The Evolution of Cooperation’ (1981) 211 SCI 1390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Backer, L.C., ‘Multinational Corporations, Transnational Law: The United Nations’ Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations as a Harbinger of Corporate Social Responsibility in International Law’ (2005) 37 Columbia Human Rights Law Review 287.Google Scholar

Bates, R., ‘The Trade in Water Services: How Does GATS Apply to the Water and Sanitation Services Sector?’ (2009) 31 Sydney Law Review 128.Google Scholar

Beall, R. and Kuhn, R., ‘Trends in Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceuticals Since the Doha Declaration: A Database Analysis’ (2012) 9 PLoS Medicine 7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bernauer, T. and Siegfried, T., ‘Compliance and Performance in International Water Agreements: The Case of the Naryn/Syr Darya Basin’ (2008) 14 Global Government 479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bichsel, C., ‘Liquid Challenges: Contested Water in Central Asia’ (2011) 12 Sustainable Development Law and Policy 25.Google Scholar

Biswas, A.K. and Tortajada, Cecilia, ‘Water Supply of Phnom Penh: An Example of Good Governance’ (2010) 26 International Journal of Water Resources Development 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

von Bogdandy, A., ‘Law and Politics in the WTO – Strategies to Cope with the Deficient Relationship’ (2001) 5 Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 653.Google Scholar

Boute, A., ‘Energy Efficiency as a New Paradigm of the European External Energy Policy – The Case of the EU-Russian Energy Dialogue’ (2013) 65 Europe-Asia Studies 1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boute, Anatole ‘The Water-Energy-Climate Nexus under International Water Law: A Central Asian Perspective’ Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law (forthcoming).Google Scholar

Bowman, H., ‘If I Had a Hammer: the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises as Another Tool to Protect Indigenous Rights to Land’ (2006) 15 Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal 703.Google Scholar

Bradbrook, A., ‘Significance of the Energy Charter Treaty’ (1999) 64 Applied Energy 251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brower, C. II, ‘Corporations as Plaintiffs Under International Law: Three Narratives about Investment Treaties’ (2011) 9 Santa Clara Journal of International Law 190.Google Scholar

Brower, C. and Kumar, S.,‘Investomercial Arbitration: Whence Cometh It? What Is It? Whither Goeth It?’ (2015) 30 ICSID Review 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown Weiss, E. and Slobodian, L., ‘Virtual Water, Water Scarcity, and International Trade Law’ (2014) Journal of International Economic Law 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Budds, J. and McGranahan, G., ‘Are the Debates on Water Privatization Missing the Point?’ (2003) 15 Experiences from Africa, Asia and Latin America, Environment & Urbanization 84.Google Scholar

Bulto, T.S. Bulto, ‘The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in International Human Rights Law: Invention or Discovery?’ (2011) 12 Melbourne Journal of International Law 1.Google Scholar

Bulto, Takele Soboka ‘The Emergence of the Human Right to Water in International Human Rights Law: Invention or Discovery?’ (2011) 12 Melbourne Journal of International Law 23.Google Scholar

Calamita, N.J., ‘The Making of Europe’s International Investment Policy: Uncertain First Steps (2012) 39 Legal Issues of Economic Integration 301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cavallo, G. A., ‘The Human Right to Water and Sanitation: Going Beyond Corporate Social Responsibility’ (2013) 29 Merkourios – Utrecht Journal of International and European Law 39.Google Scholar

Cernic, J.L., ‘Corporate Obligations under the Human Right to Water’ (2011) 39 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 303.Google Scholar

Chaisse, J., ‘Adapting the European Community Legal Structure to the International Trade’ (2006) 17 European Business Law Review 1615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chaisse, Julien, ‘Exploring the Confines of International Investment and Domestic Health Protections – General Exceptions Clause as a Forced Perspective’ (2013) 39 American Journal of Law & Medicine 332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chaisse, Julien, ‘Promises and Pitfalls of the European Union Policy on Foreign Investment’ (2012) 15 Journal of International Economic Law 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chaisse, Julien, ‘The Shifting Tectonics of International Investment Law – Structure and Dynamics of Rules and Arbitration on Foreign Investment in the Asia-Pacific Region’ (2015) 47 George Washington International Law Review 563.Google Scholar

Chaisse, J. and Bellak, C., ‘Navigating the Expanding Universe of International Treaties on Foreign Investment – Creation and Use of a Critical Index’ (2015) 18 Journal of International Economic Law 79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chaisse, J. and Chakraborty, D., ‘Deconstructing Services and Investment Negotiations – A Case Study of India at WTO GATS and Investment Fora’ (2013) 14 Journal of World Investment and Trade 44.Google Scholar

Chaisse, J. and Guennif, S., ‘Present Stakes Around Patent Political Economy: Legal and Economic Lessons from the Pharmaceutical Patent Rights in India’ (2007) 2 Asian Journal of WTO Law and Policy 65.Google Scholar

Chaisse, J. and Matsushita, M., ‘Maintaining the WTO’s Supremacy in the International Trade Order – A Proposal to Refine and Revise the Role of the Trade Policy Review Mechanism’ (2013) 16 Journal of International Economic Law 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chaisse, J. and Polo, Marine, ‘Globalization of Water Privatization – Ramifications of Investor-State Disputes in the “Blue Gold” Economy’ (2015) 38 Boston College International & Comparative Law Review 1.Google Scholar

Chávarro, J.M., ‘The Human Right to Water – A Legal Comparative Perspective at the International’ [2015] Regional and Domestic Level 43.Google Scholar

Chesterman, S., ‘Oil and Water: Regulating the Behavior of Multinational Corporations Through Law’ (2004) 36 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 307.Google Scholar

Chichilnisky, G., ‘North-South Trade and the Global Environment’ (1994) 84 The American Economic Review 851.Google Scholar

Choukroune, L., ‘Indian and Chinese FDI in Developing Asia: the Standards Battle beyond Trade’ (2015) VII The Indian Journal of International Economic Law 89.Google Scholar

Coase, R., ‘The Problem of Social Cost’ (1960) 3 Journal of Law and Economics 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cole, D.H., ‘Clearing the Air: Four Propositions about Property Rights and Environmental Protection’ (1999) 10 Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 103.Google Scholar

Cornides, J., ‘Human Rights and Intellectual Property: Conflict or Consensus’ (2004) 7 Journal of Intellectual Property 135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dahlman, C., ‘The Problem of Externality’ (1979) 22 Journal of Law and Economics 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dashwood, A., ‘The Limits of European Community Powers’ (1996) 21 European Law Review 113.Google Scholar

Delimatsis, P., ‘“Thou Shall Not … (Dis)Trust”: Codes of Conduct and Harmonization of Professional Standards in the EU’ (2010) 47 Common Market Law Review 1049.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Douglas, Z., ‘The Hybrid Foundations of Investment Treaty Arbitration’ (2003) 74 British Yearbook of International Law 154.Google Scholar

Druzin, B., ‘Anarchy, Order, and Trade: A Structuralist Account of why a Global Commercial Legal Order is Emerging’ (2014) 47 Vanderbilt Journal Of Transnational Law 1049.Google Scholar

Bryan, Druzin, ‘Buying Commercial Law: Choice of law, Choice of Forum, and Network Effect’ (2009) 18 Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law 131.Google Scholar

Bryan, Druzin, ‘Opening the Machinery of Private Order: Public International Law as a Form of Private Ordering’ (2014) 58 Saint Louis University Law Journal 423.Google Scholar

Fearon, J.D., ‘Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands Versus Sinking Costs’ (1997) 41 Journal of Conflict Resolution 68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fiedziuk, N., ‘Services of General Economic Interest and the Treaty of Lisbon: Opening Doors to a Whole New Approach or Maintaining the “Status Quo”’ (2011) 36 European Law Review.Google Scholar

Freeman, N.W., ‘Domestic Institutions, Capacity Limitations and Compliance Costs: Host Country Determinants of Investment Treaty Arbitrations, 1987–2007’ (2013) 39 International Interactions 54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gatti, M. and Manzini, P., ‘External Representation of the European Union in the Conclusion of International Agreements’ (2012) 49 Common Market Law Review 1711.Google Scholar

Gavouneli, M, ‘A Human Right to Groundwater?’ (2011) 13 International Community Law Review 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gleick, P., ‘The Human Right to Water’ (1999) 1 Water Pol’y 487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goeteyn, N. and Maes, F., ‘Compliance Mechanisms in Multilateral Environmental Agreements: An Effective Way to Improve Compliance?’ (2011) 10 Chinese Journal of International Law 791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldman, M., ‘How “Water for All!” Policy Became Hegemonic: The Power of the World Bank and Its Transnational Policy Networks’ (2007) 38 Geoforum 797.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gordon, S., ‘The Economic Theory of a Common Property Resource: The Fishery’ (1954) 62 Journal of Political Economy 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Grabowski, Henry., ‘Patents, Innovation and Access to New Pharmaceuticals’ (2002) 5 Journal of International Economic Law 849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haque, S., ‘The Diminishing Publicness of Public Service under the Current Mode of Governance’ (2001) 61 Public Administration Review 66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hankte-Domas, M., ‘The Public Interest Theory of Regulation: Non-Existence or Misinterpretation?’ (2003) 15 European Journal of Law and Economics 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hardberger, A., ‘Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Water: Evaluating Water as a Human Right and the Duties and Obligations It Creates’ (2005) 4 Northwestern University Journal of International Human Rights 331.Google Scholar

Hardin, G., ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’ (1968) 162 Science 1243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Heymanna, J. and others, ‘Constitutional Rights to Health, Public Health and Medical Care: The Status of Health Protections in 191 Countries’ (2013) 8 Global Public Health 639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Holdgaard, R., ‘The European Community’s Implied External Competence after the Open Skies Cases’ (2003) 8 EFA Rev 370.Google Scholar

Howse, R., ‘Retrenchment, Reform or Revolution? The Shift to Incentive and the Future of the Regulatory State’ (1993) 31 Alberta Law Review 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hufbauer, G. and Mitrokostas, N., ‘International Implications of the Alien Tort Statute’ (2004) 7 Journal of International Economic Law 245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jalilov, S.-M. and others, ‘Impact of Rogun Dam on Downstream Uzbekistan Agriculture’ (2011) 3 International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering 161.Google Scholar

Katz, M.L. and Shapiro, C., ‘Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility’ (1985) 75 American Economic Review 424 (1985).Google Scholar

Kibel, P.S., ‘WTO Recourse for Reclamation Irrigation Subsidies: Undermarket Water Prices as Foregone Revenue’ (2014) Virginia Environmental Law Journal 259.Google Scholar

Koh, H.H., ‘Separating Myth from Reality about Corporate Responsibility Litigation’ (2004) 7 Journal of International Economic Law 263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Konoplyanik, A.A., ‘Gas Transit in Eurasia: Transit Issues between Russia and the European Union and the Role of the Energy Charter’ (2009) 27 Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krajewski, M., ‘Public Services and Trade Liberalization: Mapping the Legal Framework’ (2003) 6 Journal of International Economic Law 343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krenzler, H.G. and Pitschas, C., ‘Progress or Stagnation?: The Common Commercial Policy After Nice’ (2001) 6 European Foreign Affairs Review 291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuijper, P.J., ‘Fifty Years of EC/EU External Relations: Continuity and the Dialogue Between Judges and Member States as Constitutional Legislators’ (2007–2008) 31 Fordham International Law Journal 1571.Google Scholar

Laldjebaev, M., ‘The Water-Energy Puzzle in Central Asia: The Tajikistan Perspective’ (2010) 26 Water Resources Development 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lang, A., ‘The GATS and Regulatory Autonomy: A Case Study of Social Regulation of the Water Industry’ (2004) 7 Journal of International Economic Law 802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Langford, M., ‘Ambition that Overleaps Itself? A Response to Stephen Tully’s Critique of the General Comment on the Right to Water’ (2006) 24 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lanoux, L., (Fr v Spain) 24 ILR 101 (1957).Google Scholar

Lester, A.P., ‘River Pollution in International Law’ (1963) 57 American Journal of International Law 828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lewis, S.T., ‘Domestic Solutions to the International Problem of Water Scarcity: Singapore, a Case Study’ (2013) 42 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 247.Google Scholar

Marceau, G., ‘WTO Dispute Settlement and Human Rights’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marchetti, J.A. and Marvroidis, P.C., ‘What Are the Main Challenges for the GATS Framework? Don’t Talk about Revolution’ (2004) 5 European Business Organization Law Review 527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marrella, F., ‘On the Changing Structure of International Investment Law: The Human Right to Water and ICSID Arbitration’ (2010) 12 International Community Law Review 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Matthews, N., Water Grabbing in the Mekong basin – An Analysis of the Winners and Losers of Thailand’s Hydropower Development in Lao PDR’ (2012) 5 Water Alternatives 392.Google Scholar

Mbengue, M.M., ‘A Model for African Shared Water Resources: The Senegal River Legal System’ (2014) 23 Review of European, Comparative and International Environmental Law 59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCaffrey, S.C., ‘A Human Right to Water: Domestic and International Implications’ (1992) 5 Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 1.Google Scholar

Meier, B.M. and Kim, Y., ‘Human Rights Accountability through Treaty Bodies: Examining Human Rights Treaty Monitoring for Water and Sanitation’ (2016) 26 Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, forthcoming.Google Scholar

Menachem, E. and Phillip, W.A., ‘The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment’ (2011) 333 Science 712.Google Scholar

Mercurio, B.C., ‘TRIPS, Patents, and Access to Life-Saving Drugs in the Developing World’ (2004) 8 Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review.Google Scholar

Meshel, T., ‘Human Rights in Investor-State Arbitration: The Human Right to Water and Beyond’ (2015) Journal of International Dispute Settlement 8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Micklin, P., ‘Water in the Aral Sea Basin of Central Asia: Cause of Conflict or Cooperation?’ (2002) 43 Eurasian Geography and Economics 505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mora, P.D., ‘The Alien Tort Statute after Kiobel’ (2014) 63 ICLQ 699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morgan, B., ‘Turning off the Tap: Urban Water Service Delivery and the Social Construction of Global Administrative Law’ (2006) 17 European Journal of International Law 215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mortenson, J.D., ‘The Meaning of “Investment”: ICSID’s Travaux and the Domain of International Investment Law’(2010) 51 Harvard International Law Journal 314.Google Scholar

Motte-Baumvol, J., ‘Le réglement des différends à l’intention des entreprises multinationales: quelques réflexions à partir des principes directeurs de l’OCDE’ (2014) 118 Revue Générale de Droit International Public 303.Google Scholar

Murthy, S.L., ‘The Human Right(s) to Water and Sanitation: History, Meaning, and the Controversy Over Privatization’ (2013) 31 Berkeley Journal of International Law 89.Google Scholar

Oberkircher, L., ‘On Pumps and Paradigms: Water Scarcity and Technology Adoption in Uzbekistan’ (2011) 24 Society and Natural Resources 1270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Olsen, B Egelund and Sorensen, K.E., ‘Strengthening the Enforcement of CSR Guidelines: Finding a New Balance between Hard Law and Soft Law’ (2014) 41 Legal Issues of Economic Integration 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Petersmann, E.-U., ‘Time for a United Nations ‘Global Compact’ for Integrating Human Rights into the Law of Worldwide Organization: Lessons from European Integration’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peyrouse, S., ‘The Hydroelectric Sector in Central Asia and the Growing Role of China’ (2007) 5 China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 131.Google Scholar

Picciotto, S., ‘Private Rights vs Public Standard in the WTO for a Margin of Appreciation in the Interpretation of the WTO Agreements’ (2003) 10 Review of International Political Economy 377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Posner, R., ‘Theories of Economic Regulation’ (1974) 5 The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rand, M., ‘Water-Related International Investment Disputes: A Fresh Look at Bayview Irrigation District v. United Mexican States’ (2012) 29 Journal of International Arbitration, Issue 605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rees, J., ‘Regulation and Private Participation in the Water and Sanitation Sector’ (1998) 22 Natural Resources Forum 103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reinisch, A., ‘Necessity in International Investment Arbitration – An Unnecessary Split of Opinions in Recent ICSID Cases?’ (2007) 8 Journal of World Investment and Trade 191.Google Scholar

Ross, M., ‘Art. 16 E.C. and Services of General Interest : From Derogation to Obligation?’ (2000) 25 European Law Review 31.Google Scholar

Saimy, I.S., ‘Nor Ashikin Mohamed Yusof: The Need for Better Water Policy and Governance in Malaysia’ (2013) 81 Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Salacuse, J., ‘Renegotiating International Business Transactions: The Continuing Struggle of Life against Form’ (2001) 35 International Lawyer 1507.Google Scholar

Salman, M.A.S., ‘International Water Disputes: A New Breed of Claims, Claimants, and Settlement Institutions’ (2006) 31 Water International 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sauvant, K. ‘Negotiations of the United Nations Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations: Experience and Lessons Learned’ (2015) 16 The Journal of World Investment & Trade 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Santner, A.L., ‘A Soft Law Mechanism for Corporate Responsibility: How the Updated OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises Promote Business for the Future’ (2011) 43 George Washington International Law Review 375.Google Scholar

Schiermeier, Q., ‘Water: Purification with a Pinch of Salt’ (2008) 452 Nature 260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schlager, E. and Ostrom, E., ‘Property-Rights Regimes and Natural Resources: A Conceptual Analysis’ (1992) 68 Land Economics 249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schliemann, C., ‘Procedural Rules for the Implementation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises – a Public International Law Perspective’ (2012) 13 German Law Journal 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scott, A., ‘The Fishery: The Objectives of Sole Ownership’ (1955) 63 Journal of Political Economy 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Service, R.F., ’Desalination Freshens Up’ (2006) 313 Science 1088.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shany, Y., ‘Toward a General Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in International Law?’ (2005) 16 European Journal of International Law 908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shuibhne, N.N., ‘Margins of Appreciation: National Values, Fundamental Rights and EC Free Movement Law’ (2009) 32 European Law Review 231.Google Scholar

Sievers, E., ‘Water, Conflict and Regional Security in Central Asia’ (2002) 10 NYU Environmental Law Journal 356.Google Scholar

Simmons, B., ‘Treaty Compliance and Violation’ (2010) 13 Annual Review of Political Science 273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sinden, A., ‘The tragedy of the Commons and the Myth of a Private Property Solution’ (2007) 78 University of Colorado Law Review 533.Google Scholar

Stigler, G.J., ‘The Economic Theory of Regulation’ (1971) 2 Bell Journal of Economics 3.Google Scholar

Tarlock, D., ‘Four Challenges for International Water Law’ (2009) 23 Tulane Environmental Law Journal 369.Google Scholar

Teo, J., ‘Singapore Legal History of Water: The Municipal and the Singapore Story Past, Present and Future’ (2004) 24 Singapore Law Review 22.Google Scholar

Tully, S., ‘The 2000 Review of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises’ (2001) 51 ICLQ 394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ulrich, M.R., ‘The Impact of Law on The Right to Water and Adding Normative Change to the Global Agenda’ (2015) 48 George Washington International Law Review 43.Google Scholar

Vandenhole, W. and Wielders, T., ‘Water as a Human Right – Water as an Essential Service: Does it Matter?’ (2008) 26 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Varis, O., ‘Curb Vast Water Use in Central Asia’ (2014) 514 Nature 27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

De Vido, S., ‘The Right to Water: From an Inchoate Right to an Emerging International Norm’ (2012) 45 Belgian Review of International Law 517.Google Scholar

Vinuales, J.E., ‘Access to Water in Foreign Investment Disputes’ (2009) 21 Geo Int’l Env’t’l L Rev 733.Google Scholar

Wälde, T. and Gunst, A., ‘International Energy Trade and Access to Energy Networks’ (2002) 36 Journal of World Trade 191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weissbrodt, D. and Kruger, M., ‘Norms on the Responsibility of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights’ (2003) 97 AJIL 901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wilson, T., ‘Undermining Mitigation Technology: Compulsory Licencing, Patents and Tariffs’ (2008) 21 Institute of Public Affairs Backgrounder 9.Google Scholar

Wolf, A.T., ‘Shared Waters: Conflict and Cooperation’ (2007) 32 Annual Review of Environment and Resources 3.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

De Wolf, A., ‘Human Rights and the Regulation of Privatized Essential Services’ (2013) 60 Netherlands International Law Review 167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

de Wolf, A.H., ‘Human Rights and the Regulation of Privatized Essential Services’ (Woodhouse E.J., ‘The Obsolescing Bargain Redux? Foreign Investment in the Electric Power Sector in Developing Countries’ (2014) 38 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 121.Google Scholar

Woodhouse, E.J., ‘The Obsolescing Bargain Redux? Foreign Investment in the Electric Power Sector in Developing Countries’ (2014) 38 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 121.Google Scholar

Zdouc, W., ‘WTO Dispute Settlement Practice in Relation to GATS’ (1999) 2 Journal of International Economic Law 321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

van der Zee, E., ‘Incorporating the OECD Guidelines in International Investment Agreements: Turning a Soft Law Obligation into Hard Law?’ (2013) 40 Legal Issues of Economic Integration 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zetland, D., ‘Water Markets in Europe’ (2011) 13 Water resources IMPACT 15.Google Scholar

Ziganshina, D., ‘International Water law in Central Asia: Commitments, Compliance and Beyond’ (2009) 20 Water Law 96.Google Scholar

Acconci, P., ‘The Integration of Non-Investment Concerns as an Opportunity for the Modernization of International Investment Law: Is a Multilateral Approach Desirable?’ in Sacerdoti, Giorgio and others (eds) General Interests of Host States in International Investment Law (Cambridge University Press 2014) 181.Google Scholar

de Albuquerque, C., ‘Water and Sanitation Are Human Rights: Why Does It Matter?’ in de Chazournes, L Boisson, Leb, C and Tignino, M (eds), International Law and Freshwater – The Multiple Challenges (Edward Elgar 2013) 48.Google Scholar

Anton, A., ‘Public Goods as a Common Stock’ in Anton, Anatole, Fisk, Milton and Holmström, Nancy (eds), Not for Sale: in Defense of Public Goods (Westview Press 2000) 8.Google Scholar

Banifatemi, Y. and Yannaca-Small, K. (eds), ‘The Law Applicable in Investment Treaty Arbitration’, Arbitration under International Investment Agreements; A Guide to the Key Issues (Oxford University Press 2010) 201.Google Scholar

Barton Legum, B. and Petculescun, I., ‘GATT Article XX in International Investment Law’, and Levesque, C., ‘The Inclusion of GATT Article XX Exceptions in IIAs: a Potentially Risky Policy’ in Echandi, R and Sauvé, P (eds), Prospects in International Investment Law and Policy (Cambridge University Press 2013) 340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Benvenisti, E., ‘Water, Right to, International Protection’ in Wolfrum, Rüdiger (ed) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (OUP 2010) opil.ouplaw.com/home/ORIL.Google Scholar

Bjorklund, A. and Vizcaíno, G. (eds), ‘Improving the International Investment Law and Policy System’, The Evolving International Investment Regime: Expectations, Realities, Options (Oxford University Press 2011) 229.Google Scholar

von Bogdandy, A. and Wolfrum, R. (eds), Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 14 (2010) 445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown Weiss, E., ‘Water Transfers and International Trade Law’ in Weiss, B. and others (eds), Fresh Water and International Economic Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 2005) 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bungenberg, M., ‘Going Global? The EU Common Commercial Policy after Lisbon’ in Herrmann, and Terhechte, (eds), European Yearbook of International Economic Law (Bungenberg Springer 2010) 123.Google Scholar

Byatt, I. and others, ‘Regulation of Water and Sewerage Services’ in Crew, M. and Parker, D. (eds), International Handbook of Economic Regulation (Edward Elgar 2006) 370.Google Scholar

Caplan, L.M. and Sharpe, J., ‘United States’ in Brown, C. (ed.), Commentaries on Selected Model Investment Treaties (Oxford University Press 2013) 813.Google Scholar

Calamita, N.J., ‘International Human Rights and the Interpretation of Investment Treaties’ in Baetens, Freya (ed.), The Interaction of International Investment Law with Other Fields of Public International Law (Cambridge University Press 2013) 178.Google Scholar

Carpenter, D., ‘Confidence Games: How Does Regulation Constitute Markets?’ in Balleisen, E.J. and Moss, D.A. (eds) Government and Markets: Toward a New Theory of Regulation (Cambridge University Press 2009) 164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chaisse, J. and others, ‘The Regulatory Framework of International Investment – The Challenge of Fragmentation in a Changing World Economy’ in Cottier, Thomas and Delimatsis, Panagiotis (eds) The Prospects of International Trade Regulation – From Fragmentation to Coherence (London: Cambridge University Press 2010) 417.Google Scholar

de Chazournes, L.B., Fresh Water in International Law (London, Oxford University Press 2013) Chapter 3, ‘Economization of the Law Applicable to Fresh Water’.Google Scholar

Choukroune, L., ‘Disasters and International Trade and Investment Law, State’s Regulatory Autonomy between Risks Protection and Exceptions Justification’ in Breau, S. and Samuel, K.L.H. (eds), Research Handbook on Disasters and International Law (Edward Elgar, Forthcoming 2016).Google Scholar

Choukroune, Leïla ‘The National Treatment in International Investment Law and Arbitration’ in KampermanSanders, Anselm (ed.), The National Treatment in International Economic Law (EE 2014).Google Scholar

Churchill, R., ‘Environmental Rights in Existing Human Rights Treaties’ in Boyle, A.E. and Anderson, M.R. (eds), Human Rights Approaches to Environmental Protection (Robin Churchill in Oxford University Press 1996) 89.Google Scholar

Cossy, M., ‘Water Services at WTO’ in Weiss, Edith Brown and others (eds), Fresh Water and International Economic Law (Oxford University Press 2005) 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Costamanga, F., ‘Regulating Public Services and International Investment Law’ in Krajewski, M. (ed.), Services of General Interest Beyond the Single Market (Costamanga in Springer 2015) 103.Google Scholar

Cremona, M., ‘EC External Commercial Policy after Amsterdam: Authority and Interpretation within Interconnected Legal Orders’ in Weiler, (ed.), The EU, the WTO, and the NAFTA Towards a Common Law of International Trade (Oxford University Press 2000).Google Scholar

Delimatsis, P., ‘Services of General Interest and the External Dimension of the EU Energy Policy’ in Krajewski, M. (ed.), Services of General Interest Beyond the Single Market – External and International Law Dimensions (Springer/TMCAsser Press 2015) 325.Google Scholar

Dinar, S., ‘Treaty Principles and Patterns: Selected International Water Agreements as Lessons for the Resolution of the Syr Darya and Amu Darya Water Dispute’ in Vogtmann, H. and Dobretsov, N. (eds), Transboundary Water Resources: Strategies for Regional Security and Ecological Stability (Springer 2005) 151.Google Scholar

Dupuy, P.-M., ‘Unification Rather than Fragmentation of International Law? The Case of International Investment Law and Human Rights Law’ in Dupuy, P.-M. and others (eds), Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration (OUP 2009) 46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ehring, L. and Selivanova, Y., ‘Energy Transit’ in Selivanova, Yulia (ed.), Regulation of Energy in International Trade Law – WTO, NAFTA and Energy Charter (Kluwer 2012) 84.Google Scholar

Gomez-Ibanez, J., Regulation of Private Infrastructure: Monopoly, Contracts, Discretion (Harvard University Press 2003).Google Scholar

Harlow, C. and Sciarra, S. (eds), ‘Public Services, Market Ideology, and Citizenship’ Public Services and Citizenship in European Law (Oxford University Press 1998) 50.Google Scholar

Hennig, M. and Bekkedal, T. (eds), ‘Public Service Obligations: Protection of Public Service Values in a National and European Context’ Developments in Services of General Interest (Springer 2011) 180.Google Scholar

Hestermeyer, H., ‘Preamble General Agreement on Trade in Services’ in Wolfrum, Rüdiger (ed.), WTO — Trade in Services (BRILL 2008) 26.Google Scholar

Hirsch, M. and Schreuer, C. (eds), ‘Interactions Between Investment and Non-investment Obligations’ The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press 2008) 163.Google Scholar

Holden, P. and Thobani, M., ‘Tradable Water Rights: A Property Rights Approach to Resolving Water Shortages and Promoting Investment’ World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series 1627 (The World Bank, Washington, DC 1996) 1.Google Scholar

Howse, R., ‘Adjudicative Legitimacy and Treaty Interpretation in International Trade Law: The Early Years of WTO Jurisprudence’ in Weiler, J.H.H. (ed.), The EU, the WTO, and the NAFTA: Towards a Common Law of International Trade (Oxford University Press 2001) 62.Google Scholar

Howse, R. and Nicolaidis, K., ‘Legitimacy and Global Governance: Why Constitutionalizing the WTO Is the Step Too Far’ In Porrer, Roger B and others (eds), Efficiency, Equality and Legitimacy (Brookings Institution Press 2001) 228.Google Scholar

Joskow, P.L., ‘Regulation of Natural Monopolies’ in Polinsky, A.M. and Shavell, S. (eds), II Handbook of Law and Economics (Elsevier 2007).Google Scholar

Karl, W., ‘Conflicts between Treaties’ in Bernhardt, R. (ed.) VII Encyclopedias of Public International Law (Oxford University press 1984) 468.Google Scholar

Kh Khamidov, M., ‘Characteristic Features of Integrated Water Resources Management in the Syrdarya River Basin’ in Wouters, P. and others (eds), Implementing Integrated Water Resources Management in Central Asia (Springer 2007) 29.Google Scholar

Kh Khudaiberganov, Y., ‘Particular Characteristics of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in the Amudarya River Basin’ in Wouters, Patricia and others (eds), Implementing Integrated Water Resources Management in Central Asia (Springer 2007) 40.Google Scholar

Liebowitz, S.J. and others, ‘Network Externalities’ in Peter, Newman (ed.), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law (Palgrave 1998) 671.Google Scholar

Luterbacher, U. and Wiegandt, E., ‘Cooperation or Confrontation: Sustainable Water Use in an International Context’ in Weiss, E.B. and others (eds), Fresh Water and International Economic Law (2005) 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

St John Macdonald, R., ‘The Margin of Appreciation’ in St John Macdonald, R. and others (eds), The European System for the Protection of Human Rights (Martinus Nijhoff 1993) 83.Google Scholar

Maks, H. and Phillipsen, N., ‘An Economic Analysis of the Regulation of Professions’ in Vereeck, Lode (ed.), Regulation of Architects (Intersentia 2002).Google Scholar

Mamatkanov, D.M., ‘Mechanisms for Improvement of Transboundary Water Resources Management in Central Asia’ in Moerlins, J.K. and others (eds), Transboundary Water Resources: A Foundation for Regional Stability in Central Asia (Dordrecht: Springer 2008) 141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Matthews, D., ‘Intellectual Property Rights, Human Rights, and the Right to Health’ in Grosheide, W (ed.), Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights: A Paradox (Edward Elgar 2009) 10.Google Scholar

McIntyre, O. and Chowdhury, T. (eds), ‘Emergence of the Human Right to Water in an Era of Globalization and Its Implications for International Investment Law’, Globalization, International Law, and Human Rights (Oxford University Press 2011) 172.Google Scholar

McKinney, D., ‘Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in Central Asia’ in Burghart, D. and Sabonis-Helf, T. (eds) In the Tracks of Tamerlane-Central Asia’s Path into the 21st Century (University Press of the Pacific 2003) 205.Google Scholar

Micklitz, H.-W., ‘Universal Services: Nucleus for a Social European Private Law’ in Cremona, M. (ed.), Market Integration and Public Services in the European Union (Oxford University Press 2011) 63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morgan, B. and Shaffer, G. (ed.), ‘The Limits of Transnational Transformations of the State: Comparative Regulatory Regimes in the Delivery of Urban Water Services’ Transnational Legal Ordering and State Change (Cambridge University Press 2012) 183.Google Scholar

Morgera, E., ‘Water Management and Protection in the EU’ in Alberton, M and Palermo, F (eds), Environmental Protection in Multi-layered Systems: Comparative Lessons from the Water Sector (Martinus Nijhoff 2012) 265.Google Scholar

Mourra, M. and Carbonneau, T. (eds), ‘Privatization of Water Management in Latin America’ Latin American Investment Treaty Arbitration: The Controversies and Conflicts (Kluwer Law International 2008) 85.Google Scholar

Mukhammadiev, B., ‘Challenges of Transboundary Water Resources Management in Central Asia’ in Wouters, Patricia and others (eds), Implementing Integrated Water Resources Management in Central Asia (Springer 2007) 237.Google Scholar

Neframi, E., ‘Vertical Division of Competences and the Objectives of the European Union’s External Action’ in Cremona, and Thies, (eds), The European Court of Justice and External Relations Law – Constitutional Challenges (2014) 74.Google Scholar

Öjendal, J., ‘Mainland Southeast Asia: Cooperation or Conflict over Water?’ in Ohlsson, L (ed.), Hydropolitics: Conflicts over Water as a Development Constraint (London and New Jersey: Zed Books 1995) 149.Google Scholar

Pescatore, P., ‘Treaty-making by the European Communities’ in Jacobs, /Roberts, (eds), The Effect of Treaties in Domestic Law (Sweet and Maxwell 1987) 173.Google Scholar

Prislan, V., and Baetens, F. (eds), ‘Non-Investment Obligations in Investment Treaty Arbitration: Towards a Greater Role for States?’ Investment Law within International Law: Integrationist Perspectives (Cambridge University Press 2013) 476.Google Scholar

Reiner, C. and Ernst-Ulrich, P. (eds), ‘Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration’ Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration (Oxford University Press 2009) 89.Google Scholar

Rieu-Clarke, A. and others, ‘UN Watercourses Convention ntion, UN Watercourses Convention’ in Tanzi, A and Arcari, M, The United Nations Convention on the Law of International Watercourses: A Framework for Sharing (Kluwer Law International 2001) 51.Google Scholar

Schuler, G., ‘Effective Governance through Decentralized Soft Implementation: The OECED Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises’ in von Bogdandy, A and others (eds), The Exercise of Public Authority by International Institutions (2010) 203.Google Scholar

Smets, H., ‘Economics of Water Services and the Right to Water’ in Edith, B Weiss, E.B. and others (eds), Freshwater and International Economic Law (OUP 2005).Google Scholar

Snell, J., ‘Free Movement of Capital: Evolution as a Non-Linear Process’ in Craig, P and de Búrca, G (eds), The Evolution of EU Law, (2nd edition, Oxford University Press 2011) 547.Google Scholar

Tanzi, A., ‘Public Interest Concerns in International Investment Arbitration in the Water Services Sector’ in Treves, T. and others, Foreign Investment, International Law and Common Concerns (Routledge 2014) 329.Google Scholar

Thielbörger, P. and Ernst-Ulrich, P. (eds), ‘The Human Right to Water Versus Investor Rights: Double-Dilemma or Pseudo-Conflict?’ Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration (Oxford University Press 2009) 487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Truswell, E. and Miles, K. (eds), ‘Thirst for Profit: Water Privatisation, Investment Law and a Human Right to Water’ Evolution in Investment Treaty Law and Arbitration (Cambridge University Press 2001) 584.Google Scholar

Tuerk, E., Ostrovsky, A. and Speed, R., ‘GATS and Its Impact on Private Sector Participation in Water Services’ in Weiss, E.B. and others (eds), Fresh Water and International Economic Law (Oxford University Press 2005) 149.Google Scholar

Weilert, K., ‘Taming the Untamable? Transnational Corporations in United Nations Law and Practice’ in Bogdandy, A.V. and Wolfrum, R. (eds), Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 14 (Oxford University Press 2010) 445.Google Scholar

Wouters, J. and Coppens, D., ‘GATS and Domestic Regulation: Balancing the Right to Regulate and Trade Liberalization’ in Alexander, K. and Andenæs, M.T. (eds), The World Trade Organization and Trade in Services (Martinus Nijhoff 2008) 208.Google Scholar

Azaria, D., Treaties on Transit of Energy via Pipelines and Countermeasures (OUP 2015) 232.Google Scholar

Baillat, A., International Trade in Water Rights: The Next Step (New York: IWA Publishing 2010) 242.Google Scholar

Bakker, Karen, Privatizing Water: Governance Failure and the World’s Urban Water Crisis (Cornell University Press 2010) xv.Google Scholar

Baldwin, R. and Cave, M., Understanding Regulation (Oxford 1999).Google Scholar

Bauer, C., Siren Song: Chilean Water Law as a Model for International Reform (Resources for the Future Press, Washington, DC 2004) 1.Google Scholar

De Brabandere, E., Investment Treaty Arbitration as Public International Law. Procedural Aspects and Implications (Cambridge University Press 2014) 122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

de Chazournes, L.B., Fresh Water in International Law (London, Oxford University Press 2013) 288.Google Scholar

Calamita, N.J. and others, Risk and Return: Foreign Direct Investment and the Rule of Law (British Institute of International and Comparative Law Publisher 2015).Google Scholar

Craven, M.C.R., The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Perspective on Its Development (Clarendon Press 1995) 35.Google Scholar

Crawford, J., State Responsibility: The General Part (Cambridge University Press 2013) 102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dolzer, R. and Schreuer, C., Principles of International Investment Law (2nd edn, OUP 2012) 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Douglas, Z., The International Law of Investment Claims (Cambridge University Press 2009) 71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dupuy, P.M., and others (eds), Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration (Oxford University Press 2009) 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eeckhout, P., EU External Relations Law (2nd edn, 2011) 255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fisher, F. and others, Liquid Assets: An Economic Approach for Water Management and Conflict Resolution in the Middle East and Beyond (RFF Press, Washington DC 2005) 1.Google Scholar

Hatzopoulos, V., Regulating Services in the European Union (Oxford University Press 2012) 126CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackson, J.H., The World Trade Organization Constitution and Jurisprudence (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1998) 89.Google Scholar

Kheong, C.Y., The Water Tablet, Malaysian Water Reform, Ministry of Energy, Water and Communication (Malaysia 2008) 145.Google Scholar

Kjos, H., Applicable Law in Investor-State Arbitration: The Interplay Between National and International Law (Oxford University Press 2013) 240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kochnakyan, A. and others, Tajikistan: Financial Assessment of Barki Tojik (The World Bank Group 2013).Google Scholar

Koutrakos, P., EU International Relations Law (2nd edn, Bloomsbury 2015) 75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krajewski, M., National Regulation and Trade Liberalization in Services (Kluwer Law International 2003) 57.Google Scholar

Lasserre, F., Transferts Massifs d’Eau: Outils de Développement ou Instruments de Pouvoir? (Presses de l’Université du Québec, Sainte Foy, Québec 2005) 1.Google Scholar

Leb, C., Cooperation in the Law of Transboundary Water Resources (Cambridge University Press 2013)18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Legg, A., The Margin of Appreciation in International Human Rights Law: Deference and Proportionality (Oxford University Press 2012) 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Marques, R.C., Regulation of Water and Waste Water Services (IWA Publishing 2010) 3.Google Scholar

McCaffrey, S., The Law of International Watercourses (OUP 2007) 413.Google Scholar

Muchlinski, P., Multinational Enterprises and the Law (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2007) 653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Murillo, M.V., Political Competition, Partisanship, and Policymaking in Latin America (Cambridge University Press 2009) 43.Google Scholar

Neergaard, U. and others (eds), Social Services of General Interest in the EU (Springer/TMC Asser Press 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newcombe, A. and Paradell, L., Law and Practice of Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment (Kluwer Law International 2009) 417.Google Scholar

Patrick, J. and Karl, S. (ed.), ‘The Law of International Investment: Can the Imbalance be Redressed?’ Yearbook of International Investment Law and Policy 2008–2009 (Oxford University Press 2009) 280.Google Scholar

Mandri-Perrott, C. and Stiggers, D., Public Private Partnerships in the Water Sector (IWA Publishing 2013).Google Scholar

Post, A., Foreign and Domestic Investment in Argentina: The Politics of Privatized Infrastructure (Cambridge University Press 2014) 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Salacuse, J., The Three Laws of International Investment: National, Contractual, and International Frameworks for Foreign Capital (Oxford University Press 2013) 17.Google Scholar

Sasson, M., Substantive Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration: The Unsettled Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law (Kluwer Law International 2010) 171.Google Scholar

Sauter, W., Public Services in EU Law (Cambridge University Press 2015)144.Google Scholar

Schefer, K., International Investment Law: Text, Cases and Materials (Edward Elgar Publishing 2013) 439.Google Scholar

Schrijver, N., Sovereignty over Natural Resources: Balancing Rights and Duties (Cambridge University Press 2008) 264.Google Scholar

Segal, D., Singapore’s Water Trade with Malaysia and Alternatives (JF Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 2004).Google Scholar

Segerfeldt, F., Water for Sale: How Business and the Market Can Resolve the World’s Water Crisis (Cato Institute 2005) 1.Google Scholar

Solanes, M. and Jouravlev, A., Revisiting Privatization, Foreign Investment, International Arbitration and Water (United Nations Publication 2007) 15.Google Scholar

Sornarajah, M., The Settlement of Foreign Investment Disputes (Kluwer Law International 2000) 94.Google Scholar

Spulber, N., Russia’s Economic Transitions: From Late Tsarism to the New Millennium (Cambridge University Press 2003) 201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stiglitz, J., Globalization and Its Discontents (W W Norton 2003) 3.Google Scholar

Suleymanova, I. and others, On the Role of Consumer Expectations in Markets with Network Effects (Dice Discussion Paper No. 13 2010).Google Scholar

Sunstein, C.R., After the Rights Revolution: Reconceiving the Regulatory State (University of Chicago Press 1990).Google Scholar

Trachtman, J., The Economic Structure of International Law (Harvard University Press 2009) 213.Google Scholar

Vernon, R., Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises (Basic Books 1971) 46.Google Scholar

Vinuales, J.E., Foreign Investment and the Environment in International Law (Cambridge University Press 2012) 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Viscusi, K. and others, Economics of Regulation and Antitrust (2nd edn, MIT 1995).Google Scholar

Weiss, E.B., International Law for a Water-Scarce World (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2013) 194.Google Scholar

Weiss, F. and Kaupa, C., European Union Internal Market Law (Cambridge University Press 2014) 294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Winkler, I.T., The Human Right to Water: Significance, Legal Status and Implications for Water Allocation (Hart Publishing 2012) 43.Google Scholar

De Wolf, A., Reconciling Privatization with Human Rights (Intersentia 2011) 71.Google Scholar

Wollmann, H. and Marcou, G. (eds), ‘Introduction’ The Provision of Public Services in Europe: Between State, Local Government and Market (Edward Elgar Publishing 2010) 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Young, M., Towards a Generic Framework for the Abstraction and Utilization of Water in England and Wales (UCL Environment Institute 2012) 1.Google Scholar

12 R. Int’l Arb Awards 285 (1957), 120.Google Scholar

UN General Assembly 1962 Resolution 1803 on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/ga_1803/ga_1803.html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 23 May 1969, in force 27 January 1980, 1155 UNTS 331, Article 31.1.Google Scholar

The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1985), Annex II: Information exchange. http://ozone.unep.org/pdfs/viennaconvention2002.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

UN GA Res 128, UN GAOR, 41st Sess, Supp No 53, UN Doc A/RES/41/128 (1986), Art 2(3).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

The Chairman’s 1990 Draft: Trade Negotiations Committee Uruguay Round, Draft Final Act Embodying the Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, MTN.TNC/W/35-1/Rev.1 accessed 3 December 1990.Google Scholar

Multilateral Trade Negotiation, The Uruguay Round, Trade Negotiations Committee (ed.), ‘The Dunkel Draft’ from GATT Secretariat, 1992, Annex II.Google Scholar

Appellate Body Report, United States–Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, WT/DS2/9 (20 May 1996), 23.Google Scholar

Compañiá de Aguas del Aconquija SA and Vivendi Universal SA v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/97/3.Google Scholar

Appellate Body Report, Korea–Definitive Safeguard Measure on Imports of Certain Dairy Products, WT/DS98/AB/R (14 December 1999), 82.Google Scholar

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Twenty-second session, Geneva, 25 April–12 May 2000, E/C.12/2000/4, para 1.Google Scholar

United Nations High Commission for Human Rights Sub-Commission on Human Rights Resolution 2000/7: Intellectual property rights and human rights, 17 August 2000, para 1, www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/SRHRL/PDF/IHRDArticle15/E-CN_4-SUB_2-RES-2000–7_Eng.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Azurix Corp v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/01/12.Google Scholar

Human Rights and Intellectual Property, United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, E/C.12/2001/15 (14 December 2001), 2001, para 1.Google Scholar

Aguas del Tunari SA v Republic of Bolivia, ICSID Case No. ARB/02/3.Google Scholar

Compañía de Aguas del Aconquija SA and Vivendi Universal SA v Argentina, ICSID Case No. ARB/97/3, Award (2000), annulled by ICSID Case No ARB/97/3, Decision on Annulment (3 July 2002).Google Scholar

Vivendi v Argentina, Decision on Annulment, of 3 July 2002, para 96, https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC552_En&caseId=C159 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Substantive Issues Arising in the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 15 (2002), The Right to Water, E/C.12/2002/11, of 20 January 2003, www.unhcr.org/49d095742.html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Aguas Cordobesas SA, Suez, and Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona SA v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/18.Google Scholar

UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No. 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Art. 12 of the Covenant), 11 August 2000, E/C.12/2000/4 [hereinafter General Comment No. 14], para 9.Google Scholar

UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No 15: The Right to Water (Arts 11 and 12 of the Covenant) (2003) E/C.12/2002/11 [hereinafter General Comment No. 15] 1.Google Scholar

Suez, Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona SA and Interagua Servicios Integrales de Agua SA v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/17.Google Scholar

Liberalization of Trade in Services and Human Rights; Report of High Commissioner, Human Rights, Trade and Investment, 2 July 2003, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/9.Google Scholar

Suez, Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona, SA and Vivendi Universal, SA. Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/19.Google Scholar

Commission on Human Rights Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights, 26 August 2003, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2 (2003).Google Scholar

WTO General Council, ‘Implementation of paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and public health’ Decision of the General Council of 30 August 2003, WT/L/540 and Corr1, 1 September 2003.Google Scholar

Panel Report, United States–Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, WT/DS285/R (10 November 2004), paras 6.107–6.109, and 6.314–6.317.Google Scholar

SAUR International v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/04/4.Google Scholar

Human Rights Committee, General Comment No. 31, The Nature of the General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant, CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13, 26 May 2004, para. 8.Google Scholar

Biwater Gauff (Tanzania) Limited v United Republic of Tanzania, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/22.Google Scholar

Petrobart Ltd v Kyrgyz Republic, No. 126/2003, Award, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (29 March 2005) 68.Google Scholar

Azurix Corp v Argentina, ICSID Case No. ARB/01/12, Award (2006) para 41.Google Scholar

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, The Right to Work, General Comment No. 18 E/C.12/GC/18, 6 February 2006, para 52.Google Scholar

C-32/05, Commission v Luxemburg, EU:C:2006:749, para 41.Google Scholar

Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy, adopted by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office at its 204th Session (Geneva, November 1977) as amended at its 279th (November 2000) and 295th Session (March 2006), text www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/–ed_emp/–emp_ent/–multi/documents/publication/wcms_094386.pdf accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

World Health Assembly (2006) Public Health, Innovation, Essential Health Research and Intellectual Property Rights: towards a global strategy and plan of action, Fifty-Ninth World Health Assembly, WHA59.24, 27 May 2006.Google Scholar

Azurix v Argentina, award of 14 July 2006, para 67, https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC507_En&caseId=C5 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Fireman’s Fund Ins Co v Mexico, ICSID Case No ARB(AF)/02/01, Award (17 July 2006).Google Scholar

Compañía de Aguas del Aconquija SA and Vivendi Universal SA v Argentina, ICSID Case No ARB/97/3, Award (2007) (Province of Tucumán) [hereinafter ‘Vivendi II’] para 4.3.1.Google Scholar

Urbaser SA and Consorcio de Aguas Bilbao Bizkaia, Bilbao Biskaia Ur Partzuergoa v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/26.Google Scholar

Impregilo SpA v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/07/17.Google Scholar

Vivendi v Argentina, final award, of 20 August 2007, paras 7.3.10–7.3.11, www.italaw.com/sites/default/files/case-documents/ita0215.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Biwater v Tanzania, award, of 24 July 2008, https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC1589_En&caseId=C67 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

General Assembly Resolution 64/292 on The human right to water and sanitation, adopted on 28 July 2010. www.un.org/es/comun/docs/?symbol=A/RES/64/292&lang=E accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

ICSID Case No ARB/97/3, Decision on the Argentine Republic’s Request for Annulment of the Award rendered on 20 August 2007 (2010).Google Scholar

World Health Assembly (2008) Global Strategy and Plan of Action on Public Health, Innovation and Intellectual Property, Sixty-First World Health Assembly, WHA61.21, 24 May 2008.Google Scholar

Appellate Body, China–Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products, WT/DS363/AB/R, 21 December 2009, para 220.Google Scholar

United Nations Human Rights Council, ¶ 7, UN Doc A/HRC/15/31 (29 June 2010).Google Scholar

Human Rights Council, Report of the independent expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation, Catarina de Albuquerque, A/HRC/15/31 (2010), 29 June 2010, para 21.Google Scholar

General Assembly, Resolution 64/292. The human right to water and sanitation, A/RES/64/292, 3 August 2010.Google Scholar

GA Res 64/PV108, UN Doc A/RES/64/PV108 (28 July 2010).Google Scholar

UN Press Release GA/10967 (28 July 2010).Google Scholar

Suez/Interagua v Argentina, Decision on Liability, of 30 July 2010, para 64, www.italaw.com/sites/default/files/case-documents/ita0813.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

GA Res 64/292, UN Doc A/RES/64/292 (3 August 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Human Rights Council Res 15/9, UN Doc A/HRC/RES/15/9 (6 October 2010).Google Scholar

Suez, Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona SA, and InterAgua Servicios Integrales del Agua SA v Argentina, ICSID Case No ARB/03/17, Decision on Liability (2010).Google Scholar

Suez, Sociedad General de Aguas de Barcelona and Vivendi Universal AWG Group v Argentina, ICSID Case No ARB/03/19, Decision on Liability (2010).Google Scholar

OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises, 25 May 2011, www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investment-policy/oecddeclarationoninternationalinvestmentandmultinationalenterprises.htm accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Human Rights Council, Resolution 17/4, Human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises, A/HRC/RES/17/4, 6 July 2011.Google Scholar

Impregilo SpA v Argentina, ICSID Case No ARB/07/17, Award (2011).Google Scholar

Azurix Corp v Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/03/30; Gelsenwasser AG v People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/32Google Scholar

C-43/10, Nomarchiaki Aftodioikisi Aitoloakarnanias and Others, EU:C:2012:560, paras 57 and 58.Google Scholar

C-297/11, Commission v Greece, ECLI:EU:C:2012:228.Google Scholar

C-366/11, Commission v Belgium, ECLI:EU:C:2012:316.Google Scholar

C-223/11, Commission v Portugal, ECLI:EU:C:2012:379.Google Scholar

SAUR International v Argentina, decision on jurisdiction and liability, of 4 June 2012, para 326, www.italaw.com/sites/default/files/case-documents/ita1016.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

SAUR International SA v Argentina, ICSID Case No ARB/04/4, Decision on Jurisdiction and Liability (6 June 2012) para 37.Google Scholar

Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development, UN GA Resolution 66/288 ‘The future we want’, UN Coc A/RES/66/288, 11 September 2012.Google Scholar

United Utilities (Tallinn) BV and Aktsiaselts Tallinna Vesi v Republic of Estonia, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/24.Google Scholar

Human Rights Council, Resolution 26/9, Elaboration of an international legally binding instrument on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human rights, A/HRC/RES/26/9, 14 July 2014.Google Scholar

State Enterprise ‘Energorynok’ (Ukraine) v The Republic of Moldova, No. SCC Arbitration V (2012/175), Final Award, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce, 29 January 2015), para 81.Google Scholar

Catarina de Albuquerque, ‘Human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation’, Report of the Independent Expert by UN Office of the High Commission on Human Rights (OHCHR), UNGA Doc. No. 65/254, (2010) 22.Google Scholar

Alvarez, J. and Khamsi, K., ‘The Argentine Crisis and Foreign Investors: A Glimpse into the Heart of the Investment Regime’ Yearbook of International Investment Law and Policy (2008–2009) 379.Google Scholar

Anderson, T.L. and Leal, D.R., Free Market Environmentalism (2001) 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Asian Development Bank, Asian Development Outlook 2012 (Manila, Asian Development Bank 2012).Google Scholar

Ban Ki-moon urges greater efforts to tackle ‘silent crisis’ of safe water for all, UN News Centre, 24 October 2007.Google Scholar

Block, W., ‘Environmental Problems, Private Property Rights Solutions’ in Economics And the Environment: A Reconciliation (1990) 292.Google Scholar

Boute, A., Towards Secure and Sustainable Energy Supply in Central Asia: Electricity Market Reform and Investment Protection (Energy Charter Secretariat 2015), www.encharter.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Power_Sector_Reform_in_Central_Asia_2015_ENG.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Buck, S.J., The Global Commons: An Introduction (2012) 1.Google Scholar

Business News Americas (2005) www.bnamericas.com/ accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Carter, N., Seelke, Ribando and Shedd, , U.S.-Mexico Water Sharing: Background and Recent Developments (Congressional Research Service Report, US Congress 2015).Google Scholar

Chaisse, J. and Gugler, P., Competitiveness of ASEAN Economies – Corporate and Regulatory Drivers (Northampton: Edward Elgar, Peter J. Buckley’s series on New Horizons in International Business, 2010) 336.Google Scholar

Economic and Social Council, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Liberalization of Trade in Services and Human Rights, Report of the High Commissioner, Executive summary, 25 June 2002, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2002/9 13.Google Scholar

‘Energy Union Package – A Framework Strategy for a Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy’, COM(2015) 80 final, 25 February 2015.Google Scholar

European Commission, Commission refers Germany to Court over coal power plant in Moorburg (European Commission Press Release 2015) http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15–4669_en.htm accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

European Commission, ‘Synthesis Report on the Quality of Drinking Water in the EU examining the Member States’ reports for the period 2008–2010 under Directive 98/83/EC’, COM(2014) 363 final, 16 June 2014.Google Scholar

European Commission, ‘Report on the progress in implementation of the Water Framework Directive Programmes of Measures’, Commission Staff Working Document, SWD(2015) 50 final, 9 March 2015.Google Scholar

Frenken, K., Irrigation in Central Asia in Figures (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2013) 41.Google Scholar

Goldman, M., Privatizing Nature: Political Struggles for the Global Commons (1998) X.Google Scholar

Human Rights Council (HRC) Decision 2/104, ‘Human rights and access to water’. www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/docs/HRC_decision2-104.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The Guardian, ‘Hamburg at forefront of global drive to reverse privatisation of city services’ (2014) 1.Google Scholar

International Crisis Group, Water Pressures in Central Asia, Europe and Central Asia Report No 233 (2014), www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/europe/central-asia/233-water-pressures-in-central-asia.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook (2015).Google Scholar

International Energy Agency, ‘Technology without borders: Case studies of successful technology transfer’ United Nations Environment Program & the Climate Technology Initiative (1998).Google Scholar

Millennium Development Goals, GOAL 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY.Google Scholar

Monti, M., ‘A New Strategy for the Single Market: At the Service of Europe’s Economy and Society’, Report to the President of the European Commission (2010) 73.Google Scholar

OECD, Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India 2014: Beyond the Middle-Income Trap (Paris: OECD 2014).Google Scholar

OECD, OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050: The Consequences of Inaction (2012).Google Scholar

OECD, Southeast Asia Investment Policy Perspectives 2014 (Paris: OECD 2014).Google Scholar

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), ‘UN united to make the right to water and sanitation legally binding’ Press Report (2010) www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10403&LangID=E accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

‘Policy Options for IIA Reform: Treaty Examples and Data’, June 2015, http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/Publications/Details/133 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Pöyry Energy Ltd., Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for Rogun Hydro Power Plant (Pöyry Energy 2013) 321, www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan/brief/final-reports-related-to-the-proposed-rogun-hpp accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Raman, M., ‘Climate and Trade’ Friends of the Earth International and Malaysia (2007).Google Scholar

Serageldin, I. and Steer, A. (eds), Making Development Sustainable: From Concepts to Action (The World Bank 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Verheyen, R., The Coal-fired Power Plant Hamburg-Moorburg, ICSID proceedings by Vattenfall under the Energy Charter Treaty and the result for environmental standards (Rechtsanwälte Günther, Greenpeace Briefing Note 2012) 1 www.greenpeace.de/sites/www.greenpeace.de/files/publications/icsid_case_regarding_the_vattenfall_coal-fired_power_plant_hamburg-moorburg.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Warming, J., ‘Om ‘Grundrente’ af Fiskegrunde’ NATIONALOKONOMISK TIDSSKRIFT (1911) 495.Google Scholar

Watson, J. and others, ‘Technology and carbon mitigation in developing countries: Are cleaner coal technologies a viable option?’ Human Development Report 2007/2008 (2007) 8.Google Scholar

Williamson, O.E., The Economic Institutions of Capitalism (1985) 519.Google Scholar

The July 2015 report www.righttowater.info/wp-content/uploads/2015_SR_WatSan_TypesOfServices_GA_70.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The Smart Water Networks Forum, ‘Stated NRW (Non-Revenue Water) Rates in Urban Networks’ SWAN Research (2011) www.swan-forum.com/uploads/5/7/4/3/5743901/stated_nrw_rates_in_urban_networks_-_swan_research_-_august_2011.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No 15: The Right to Water (Arts 11 and 12 of the Covenant) (2003) E/C12/2002/11.Google Scholar

UNESCO, The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015: Water For a Sustainable World (2015) 11.Google Scholar

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Human Rights, Trade and Investment, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/9, (2003) 1 www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Globalization/Pages/ReportsHC.aspx accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

United Nations, The Millennium Development Goals Report 2014 (2014) 42.Google Scholar

United Nations, The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015 (2015) 58.Google Scholar

‘Water, a shared responsibility’ The United Nations World Water Development Report 2, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001454/145405e.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

World Economic Forum (WEF), Global Risks 2015 Report, January 2015.Google Scholar

Wouters, J. and others, ‘Tort Claims Against Multinational Companies for Foreign Human Rights Violations Committed Abroad: Lessons from the Alien Tort Claims Act?’ Institute for International Law K.U. Leuven, Working Paper No. 46 (2003). www.law.kuleuven.be/iir/nl/onderzoek/wp/WP46e.pdf accessed 13 August 2010.Google Scholar

Wouters, J. and Chané, A.-L., ‘Multinational Corporations in International Law’ KU Leuven Working Paper No. 129 (2013) http://ssrn.com/abstract=2371216 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Young, O.R., International Governance: Protecting the Environment in A Stateless Society (1994) 20.Google Scholar

Zentner, M., Design and Impact of Water Treaties: Managing Climate Change (2011) 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

A Blueprint to Safeguard Europe’s Water Resources [COM(2012)673 – not published in the Official Journal]Google Scholar

Absametova, A., Integration Processes in the Electric Power Sectors of the EDB Member States’ EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2012 (2012) 186.Google Scholar

ADF Group Inc v US, ICSID case no AB (AF)/00/1, Award, 9 January 2003.Google Scholar

Agreement on Economic Cooperation between New Zealand and the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu, http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/Download/TreatyFile/3080 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

March 17, 1988 Agreement on the Use of Water and Energy Resources of the Syr Darya Basin.Google Scholar

Agreement on the Cooperaiton in the Field of Joint Water Resources Management and Conservation of Interstate Sources arts 7 & 9 February, 18, 1992.Google Scholar

Agreement on Joint and Complex Water and Energy Resources of the Naryn Syr Darya Cascade Reservoirs art 4, Kaz.-Kyrg.-Uzb., 17 March 1998Google Scholar

Agreement of June 17, 1999 between the Governments of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan on the Parallel Operation of the Energy Systems of Central Asia.Google Scholar

Agreement on the Use of Water and Energy Resources of the Naryn Syr Darya Cascade Reservoirs, Kaz.-Kyrg., 23 May 2000.Google Scholar

Agreement on Cooperation in the Area of Rational Water and Energy Uses, Taj.-Uzb., 14 January 2000.Google Scholar

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man (April 1948, Article 13).Google Scholar

Elmahdi, A. and Hardy, M., ‘The role of water in Australia’s uncertain future’ The Conversation (2015) http://goo.gl/F3I5cg accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Allen, D., ‘This Business Will Never Hold Water:’ International Investment Arbitration On Public-Private Water Service Provision – A Comment on Biwater Gauff (Tanzania) Limited v United Republic of Tanzania (2010) 28 http://ssrn.com/abstract=1540256 accessed 12 August 2016Google Scholar

Aristotle, , ‘POLITICS’ § 1261b 32–33 reprinted in The Basic Works of Aristotle (Richard McKeon ed. and Benjamin Jowett trans. 1941) 1148.Google Scholar

Article 10(c) of the Kyoto Protocol.Google Scholar

Article XIVbis of the GATS www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/analytic_index_e/gats_02_e.htm accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Art 11:4 TEU.Google Scholar

ASEAN-Austr-NZ FTA (2009), Annex on Financial Services.Google Scholar

Australian Agricultural Competitiveness Green Paper is available at http://agwhitepaper.agriculture.gov.au/supporting-information/published-submissions-green-paper accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Australia National Water Initiative Official Website at www.nwc.gov.au/nwi. accessed 12 August 2016Google Scholar

Several Authors, The Dublin Statement on Water and Sustainable Development, Dublin (1992) 1 www.wmo.int/pages/prog/hwrp/documents/english/icwedece.html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Axelrod, R.S. and Vandeveer, S.D., The Global Environment: Institutions, Law, and Policy (2014) 124.Google Scholar

Barrett, S., Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making (2003) 261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bates, , ‘The Trade in Water Services’ 129.Google Scholar

Bekchanov, M. and others, ‘Is Rogun a Silver Bullet for Water Scarcity in Central Asia?’ Paper presented at the Young Researchers’ Forum of the International Conference-Natural Resource Use in Central Asia: Institutional Challenges and the Contribution of Capacity Building (2013) http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/159075/2/Bekchanovetal2013aRogunimpactfinal.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Bernasconi, N., Background paper on Vattenfall v Germany arbitration (International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) 2009) 1 www.iisd.org/pdf/2009/background_vattenfall_vs_germany.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Beyerlin, U. and Others, Ensuring Compliance with Multilateral Environmental Agreements: A Dialogue between Practitioners and Academia (2006) 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gauff B. (Tanzania) Ltd v Tanzania, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/22, para 9.Google Scholar

Briscoe, J., Water as an Economic Good: The Idea and What It Means in Practice (Cairo, Egypt 1996) 1.Google Scholar

Weiss, E.B. and Jacobson, H.K., Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords (2000).Google Scholar

Browne, R. and Aston, H., Dam full but desalination plant on line at $500m a year (The Sidney Morning Herald 2012) http://goo.gl/2EOFkO.Google Scholar

Budds, J. and McGranahan, G., ‘Are the Debates on Water Privatization Missing the Point? Experiences from Africa and Latin America’, Environment & Urbanization (2003) 90, http://eau.sagepub.com/content/15/2/87.full.pdf+html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Bungenberg, M., in von der Groeben/Schwarze/Hatje (eds), Europäisches Unionsrecht, Art 218, para 77.Google Scholar

Burgstaller, M., Theories of Compliance with International Law (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Case T-17/02, Olsen v Commission [2005] ECR II-2031, para 216.Google Scholar

Case 7/68, Commission v Italy [1968] ECR 423.Google Scholar

Case 33/74, van Binsbergen [1974] ECR 1299.Google Scholar

C-49/07, MOTOE [2008] ECR I-4863, para 22.Google Scholar

Cases C-51/96 and C-191/97, Deliège [2000] ECR I-2549, para 57.Google Scholar

Cases 180/98 and 184/98, Pavlov and Others [2000] ECR I-6451.Google Scholar

C-94/03 Commission v Council [2006], ECR I-1, para 42 and C-178/03 Commission v European Parliament and Council [2006], ECR I-107, para 43.Google Scholar

Cases C-105/12 and 107/12, Essent and Others, ECLI:EU:C:2013:677, paras 29–30.Google Scholar

Case T-289/03, BUPA Insurance Ltd and BUPA Ireland Ltd v Commission [2008] ECR II-81, para 187.Google Scholar

C-112/05, Commission v Germany (Volkswagen) [2007] ECR I-8995.Google Scholar

C-137/12 Commission v Council [2013] ECR I-00000, para 76.Google Scholar

C-161/07, Commission v Austria [2008] ECR I-10671, para 24.Google Scholar

C-170/90, Merci Convenzionali Porto di Genova [1991] ECR I-5889, para 27.Google Scholar

C-171/02, Commission v Portugal, ECLI:EU:C:2004:270, paras 24–25.Google Scholar

Case 36/74, Walrave and Koch [1974] ECR 1405, para 23.Google Scholar

C-39/94, SFEI and Others [1996] ECR I-3547, para 60.Google Scholar

Case 41/76 Donckerwolcke and Schou [1976] ECR 1921, para 32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

C-57/12, Femarbel, ECLI:EU:C:2013:517, Art 17:1(d).Google Scholar

C-60/00, Carpenter [2002] ECR I-6279Google Scholar

C-76/05, Schwarz and Gootjes-Schwarz [2007] ECR I-6849, paras 39–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

C-147/97 and 148/97, Deutsche Post AG [2000] ECR I-825, para 55.Google Scholar

C-171/11, Fra.bo SpA, ECLI:EU:C:2012:453.Google Scholar

Cases C-197/11 and 203/11, Libert, paras 42–43.Google Scholar

C-206/08, Eurawasser, ECLI:EU:C:2009:540, para 51, Art 12.Google Scholar

C-212/09, Commission v Portugal [2011] ECR I-10889.Google Scholar

C-215/01, Schnitzer, ECLI:EU:C:2003:662, para 31.Google Scholar

C-242/10, ENEL Produzione, ECLI:EU:C:2011:861, para 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

C-244/11, Commission v Greece, para 79.Google Scholar

Case 41/83, Italy v Commission [1985] ECR 873, para 30.Google Scholar

Case 263/86, Humbel [1988] ECR 5365, paras 17–19.Google Scholar

C-265/08, Federutility, ECLI:EU:C:2010:205, para 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

C-266/96, Corsica Ferries France [1998] ECR I-3949, para 97.Google Scholar

C-268/99, Jany [2001] ECR I-8615, para 71.Google Scholar

C-274/06, Commission v Spain [2008] ECR I-26, paras 21–24.Google Scholar

C-280/00, Altmark Trans GmbH and Regierungspräsidium Magdeburg [2003] ECR I-7747, para 95.Google Scholar

C-281/01 Commission v Council (Energy Star) [2002], ECR I-12049, para 43.Google Scholar

C-327/91 France v Commission [1994] ECR I-3641, para 25.Google Scholar

C-503/99, Commission v Belgium [2002] ECR I-4809, paras. 49–52.Google Scholar

C-320/05P, Olsen v Commission [2007] ECR I-131 (confirming the General Court’s view in T-17/02, para 216).Google Scholar

C-324/98, Telaustria Verlags GmbH and Telefonadress GmbH v Telekom Austria AG [2000] ECR I-10745, paras 60–61.Google Scholar

C-340 and 341/14, Trijber, judgment of 1 October 2010, para 44.Google Scholar

C-347/09, Dickinger and Ömer [2011] ECR I-8185, paras 36–38.Google Scholar

C-384/93, Alpine Investments [1995] ECR I-1141, para 19.Google Scholar

C-393/92, Municipality of Almelo and Others [1994] ECR I-1477, para 48.Google Scholar

C-405/98, Gourmet [2001] ECR I-1795, para 39.Google Scholar

C-414/11 Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd v DEMO Anonymos Viomichaniki kai Emporiki Etairia Farmakon [2014] Bus LR I, para 49.Google Scholar

C-422/01, Skandia [2003] ECR I-6817, para 24.Google Scholar

C-452/04, Fidium Finanz [2006] ECR I-9521.Google Scholar

C-456/02, Trojani [2004] I-7573, para. 28; also C-215/01, Schnitzer [2003] ECR I-14847, paras 27–29.Google Scholar

C-458/08, Commission v Portugal [2010] ECR I-11599.Google Scholar

C-525/12, Commission v Germany, paras 67–71.Google Scholar

C-543/08, Commission v Portugal [2010] I-11241, paras 41–42.Google Scholar

Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement (1997) annex G-09.1.Google Scholar

Canada Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection model agreement and recently signed treaties www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/agr-acc/fipa-apie/index.aspx?lang=eng accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Canada-Peru Free Trade Agreement (2009) art 1110.Google Scholar

Canadian Catholic Organization for Development and Peace, World Bank Conditionality in Water Sector Privatization Cases from Ghana and the Philippines (2005) www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd27/wb-report.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Canadian National Contact Point For The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Final Statement of the Canadian National Contact Point on the Notification dated December 9, 2009, concerning the Marlin mine in Guatemala, pursuant to the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, (2011) http://oecdwatch.org/cases/Case_172/943/at_download/file accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

Canneva, G. and Garcia, S., ‘Private Information, competition and the renewal of delegation contracts: An econometric analysis of water services in France’, Working Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (2011) 2.Google Scholar

Carlsnaes, W. and Risse, T., Beth a Simmons, Handbook of International Relations (2012) 367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

CETA (26 September 2014 version), Ch 10, Sec 4, Art X9.Google Scholar

Charter of Economics Rights and Duties (GA Res 3281 XXIX 1974).Google Scholar

Chayes, A. and Chayes, A.H., The New Sovereignty: Compliance With International Regulatory Agreements (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chayes, A. and Chayes, A., The New Sovereignty. Compliance With International Regulatory Regimes (1995) 32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herrmannand, C. and Streinz, T. in Arnauld, (ed.), (2014) 10 Enzyklopädie des Europarechts 587.Google Scholar

China-Japan-Korea Investment Treaty (2012), Art 20.Google Scholar

China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths, Tungsten and Molybdenum, WTO Dispute DS431, www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/cases_e/ds431_e.htm accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Cisneros, B.E.J. and others, ‘Freshwater Resources’, in Field, C. and others (eds), Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014) 248.Google Scholar

Israel, C., ‘Don’t kill the green goose: The Importance of Stimulating and Rewarding Clean Energy Breakthroughs’, IPI Ideas, n48 (2008) 1.Google Scholar

Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australia-US Free Trade Agreement Webpage (2015) http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/ausfta/Pages/australia-united-states-fta.aspx accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Conference Report www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/71UN77-161.6.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act, No. 108 of 1996, Section 27. Health care, food, water and social security.Google Scholar

Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses preamble and art 8, May 21, 1997, 36 ILM 700 (1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corfu Channel (UK v Alb), 1949 ICJ Rep 4, at 22.Google Scholar

Cossy, ‘Water Services at WTO’ 138.Google Scholar

Cottier, T. and Trinberg, L., in von der Groeben/Schwarze/Hatje (eds), Europäisches Unionsrecht, Art207, para 139.Google Scholar

CPC ver 2 (the latest version of CPC)’s classification of water distribution in distribution trade services subclass 69210.Google Scholar

Cullet, P. and others, Water Law for the Twenty-First Century: National and International Aspects of Water Law Reform in India (2009) 38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Das, B. and others, ‘Sharing the Reform Process, Learning from the Phnom Penh Water Supply Authority (PPWSA)’ International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (201) https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/2010-046.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Fields, D. and others, Tajikistan’s Winter Energy Crisis: Electricity Supply and Demand Alternatives (The World Bank 2013), http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:23319658~menuPK:34460~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Data based on OECD, Database of specific instances, http://mneguidelines.oecd.org/database/ accessed 31 August 2015.Google Scholar

2014 Decree of the Tajik Government on Electricity and Heat Tariffs.Google Scholar

Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources (GA Res 1803 XVII 1962).Google Scholar

Der Spiegel, ‘Vattenfall vs Germany: Power Plant Battle Goes to International Arbitration’ (2009) 1.Google Scholar

Dinar, A. and others, Bridges over Water: Understanding Transboundary Water Conflict, Negotiation and Cooperation (World Sc Publ 2013) 344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Draft Directive, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-drink/pdf/Draft%20COMMISSION%20DIRECTIVE%20Annexes%20II-III%20post%20vote.pdf accessed 10 September 2015.Google Scholar

ECLI:EU:C:2013:288 Bond van Adverteerders [1988] ECR I-2085.Google Scholar

ECT.Google Scholar

2014–2017 Electricity and Heat Tariff Policy of the Kyrgyz Government.Google Scholar

Energie – Les choix stratégiques de l’OMVS, www.portail-omvs.org/domaines-dintervention/secteurs-cle/energie-choix-strategiques-lomvs accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Estache, A. and Martimort, D., ‘Politics, Transaction Costs, and the Design of Regulatory Institutions’ World Bank Policy Research Working Paper (1999) 2073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

EU Commission’s DG Trade at http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/agreements accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

EU Regulation 211/2011 on the citizens’ initiative [2011] OJ L 65/1.Google Scholar

European Commission, ‘Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative – Innovation Union’, COM(2010) 546 final, 6 October 2010, 22.Google Scholar

European Commission, ‘The Application of EU State Aid rules on Services of General Economic Interest since 2005 and the Outcome of the Public Consultation’, SEC(2011) 397, 23 March 2011, 16.Google Scholar

European Commission, Protecting public services in TTIP and other EU trade agreements, 4.07.2014, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1115 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

European Commission, DG Competition, ‘Services of general economic interest and state aid : Non-paper’, 12 November 2002, para 9.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘Services of General Interest, Including Social Services of General Interest : A New European Commitment’, COM(2007) 725 final, 20 November 2007.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘A Blueprint to Safeguard Europe’s Water Resources’, COM(2012) 673 final, 14 November 2012, 10.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘The application of the European Union State aid rules to compensation granted for the provision of services of general economic interest’ [2012] OJ C 8/4, para. 52.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘Single Market Act: Twelve levers to boost growth and strengthen confidence – Working together to create new growth’, COM(2011) 206 final, 13 April 2011.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy 2014–2020’ [2014] OJ C 200/1, recital 27.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe’, COM(2011) 571 final, 20 September 2011, 13.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘A Quality Framework for Services of General Interest in Europe’, COM(2011) 900 final, 20 December 2011, 3.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘A Blueprint to Safeguard Europe’s Water Resources’, COM(2012) 673 final, 14 November 2012, 3.Google Scholar

European Commission Communication, ‘The Water Framework Directive and the Floods Directive: Actions towards the “good status” of EU water and to reduce flood risks’, COM(2015) 120 final, 9 March 2015, 10.Google Scholar

European Commission’s White Paper on services of general interest, COM(2004) 374 final, 12 May 2004, 11.Google Scholar

European Union-Singapore FTA, Ch 9, Art 9.3(3).Google Scholar

EU-ACP water initiative.Google Scholar

Fichtner GmbH & Co. KG, op cit., at 2–13.Google Scholar

Foddy, Margaret and others, Resolving Social Dilemmas: Dynamic, Structural, and Intergroup Aspects (2013) 9.Google Scholar

Frenken, K., Irrigation in Central Asia in figures (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2013).Google Scholar

GA A/RES/68/157 and Human Rights Council Resolution A/HRC/RES/24/18.Google Scholar

Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary v Slovakia), 1997 ICJ Rpt 7, paras 51–52.Google Scholar

Gami Investments Inc. v Mexico, Final Award, 15 November 2004, paras 114–115.Google Scholar

GATS Article XIV www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/26-gats_01_e.htm#articleXIV accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

GATT Article XX www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47_02_e.htm#articleXX accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

General Court, T-450/12, Anagnostakis v Commission, Judgment of 30 September 2015.Google Scholar

Global Witness v Afrimex, Final Statement by the UK National Contact Point for the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Afrimex (UK) Ltd, 28 August 2008, para 64.Google Scholar

Reshenie Ekonomicheskogo Soveta Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv, ‘O Khode Vypolneniia Resheniia Ekonomicheskogo Soveta SNG ot 3 dekabria 2004 goda “O Polozhenii v Gidroenergetike Respubliki Tadzhikistan’, Dec. 12, 2008.Google Scholar

Greece-Mexico BIT (2000), Art 7.Google Scholar

http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1269.Google Scholar

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Renewable_energy_statistics accessed 1 October 2015.Google Scholar

Guasch, J.L. and others, ‘The Renegotiation of PPP Contracts: An Overview of Its Recent Evolution in Latin America’ International Transport Forum (OECD) Discussion Paper No. 2014-18 (2014) 7.Google Scholar

Guasch, Luis J.L., Granting and Renegotiating Infrastructure Concessions: Doing it Right (World Bank Institute 2004) 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

High Commissioner of Human Rights of the United Nations, The Corporate Responsibility to Protect Human Rights, An Interpretative Guide, 2012, S 5.Google Scholar

http://teci.jp/profile/index.html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Human Rights Council Resolution 7/22. Human rights and access to safe drinking water and sanitation, http://ap.ohchr.org/documents/E/HRC/resolutions/A_HRC_RES_7_22.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

ICESCR Article.Google Scholar

ICJ, 25 September 1997, General List No. 92.Google Scholar

International Monetary Fund, Energy Subsidy Reform: Lessons and Implications (2013, IMF), www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2013/012813.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

IMF, Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa (IMF 2014) 25, www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/dp/2014/1403mcd.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Winkler, I.T., The Human Right to Water – Significance, Legal Status and Implications for Water Allocation (2012) 37.Google Scholar

International Commission for the Protection of the Elbe River, Information Sheet 3 (2009) 1 www.ikse-mkol.org/uploads/media/Information_sheet__No__3_WFD_2009.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, adopted 16 December 1966, 993 UNT.S 3 (entered into force 3 January 1976), GA Res 2200 (XXI), 21 UN GAOR Supp (No. 16) at 49, UN DocA/6316 (1966).Google Scholar

International Crisis Group, ‘Kyrgyzstan: A Hollow Regime Collapses’ (Crisis Group Asia Briefing No 102 2010) 8, www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/central-asia/kyrgyzstan/B102%20Kyrgyzstan%20-%20A%20Hollow%20Regime%20Collapses.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

International Desalination Association. http://idadesal.org/desalination-101/desalination-by-the-numbers/ accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

International Law Commission, Articles on State Responsibility, art 25 (2001).Google Scholar

International Water Association, ‘International Statistics for Water Services, Specialist Group Statistics and Economics’ (2014).Google Scholar

Initial assessment by the UK national contact point for the OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises: complaint from Rights and Accountability In Development (RAID) against Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation (ENRC), www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/245954/bis-13-1220-initial-assessment-uk-national-contact-point-eurasian-natural-resources-corporation.pdf accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

Island of Palmas Case, 2 RIAA (1949), 829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ito, K., ‘The study of the international issues and trends about the water policy’ (2010) 8 Annual Report of Research Center for Sustainable Communities (RESCO) 8 (in Japanese) www.ctie.co.jp/kokubunken2/publication/annual-report2010.html accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Jansen Calamita, N., ‘The Principle of Proportionality and Problem of Indeterminacy in Investment Treaties’ Yearbook of International Investment Law and Policy (2014) 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Japan-Vietnam BIT (2003), Art 16.Google Scholar

Jensen, N.M. and others,’Economic Shock, Political Shifts, and Sovereign Theft: The Domestic and International Determinants of Investment Expropriation’ mimeo (2012).Google Scholar

Johnson, L., ‘The Impact of Investment Treaties on Governance of Private Investment in Infrastructure’ European University Institute Working Papers, RSCAS 2014/32 (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Joined Cases C-197/11 and 203/11, Libert, ECLI:EU:C:2013:288, paras 99–100.Google Scholar

Joint Position Paper of Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa participating in the G8 Heiligendamm Summit, June 2007, at para 22–23, http://mea.gov.in/in-focus-article.htm?18824/Joint+Position+Paper+of+Brazil+China+India+Mexico+and+South+Africa+participating+in+the+G8+Heiligendamm+Summit+June+2007 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Keo, S., Transboundary Water Conflict: A Case Study of the Mekong River Basin www.academia.edu/4020944/Transboundary_Water_Conflict_A_case_study_of_the_Mekong_River_Basin accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Khan, S., ‘As drought looms again, Australians are ready to embrace recycled water’ The Conversation (2015) http://goo.gl/sCKeeq accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Kiobel, Individually and on behalf of her late husband Kiobel, et al. v Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. et al., 596 US __ (2013), Docket No. 10–1491.Google Scholar

Komara, K., Setting the Example of Cooperative Management of Transboundary Water Resources in West Africa (The World Bank 2014) http://blogs.worldbank.org/nasikiliza/setting-example-cooperative-management-transboundary-water-resources-west-africa accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Korea-India CEPA (2009), Annex 6-C, Art 2.Google Scholar

Krajewski, M., Investment Law and Public Services (2012) 13 http://ssrn.com/abstract=2038514 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Markus, Krajewski ‘Public services in bilateral free trade agreements of the EU’ (2011) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1964288 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Markus, Krajewski ‘Public Services and the Scope of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)’ Center of International Environmental Law (2001) 4.Google Scholar

Kutney, G., Carbon Politics and the Failure of the Kyoto Protocol (2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lavrijssen, S. and Vitez, B., ‘The Principles of Good Regulation in the Water Sector’, TILEC Discussion Paper 2015–002 (2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

legal opinion by Franz Mayer for the German Ministry of the Economy, www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/C-D/ceta-gutachten-einstufung-als-gemischtes-abkommen,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Letter of the Government of Uzbekistan to the World Bank Group, July 7, 2014, www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/eca/central-asia/140808-gou-wbg-en.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Loures, F. and Others, Everything You Need to Know About the Un Watercourses Convention (2014) 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacLeod, I and others, The External Relations of the European Communities (1996) 47.Google Scholar

MAFF, 2014.Google Scholar

Manukyan, S., Can the ICESCR be an Alternative for Environmental Protection? Analysis of the Effectiveness of the ICESCR in Holding State and Non-State Actors Accountable for Environmental Degradation (MA Thesis, University of Essex 2013) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2364130 accessed 22 January 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maqsimchook, N., ‘Chronicle of Eurasian Regional Integration 2009’ EDB Eurasian Integration Yearbook 2010 (2010) 28 http://eabr.org/general/upload/docs/publication/yearbook/a_n3_2010_full%20version.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Martin, L., Democratic Commitments: Legislatures and International Cooperation viii (2000) 225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mercurio, B., ‘TRIPS and Innovation: A Necessary Reappraisal?’ Paper Commissioned by the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) and World Economic Forum, November 2014, http://e15initiative.org/publications/trips-patents-and-innovation-a-necessary-reappraisal accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Methanex Corp v US, final award on jurisdiction and merits, 3 August 2005, Part IV, Chapter B (Article 1102 NAFTA).Google Scholar

Micklin, P. and others (eds), The Aral Sea: The Devastation and Partial Rehabilitation of a Great Lake (Heidelberg 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

NAFTA (1994) Ch 14.Google Scholar

National Contact Point of Mexico, Specific Instance Excellon – Initial Valuation, (2012) http://oecdwatch.org/cases/Case_251/1134/at_download/file accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

National Water Initiative (NWI).Google Scholar

Nickson, A. and Franceys, R., Tapping the Market: The Challenge of Institutional Reform in the Urban Water Sector (Palgrave Macmillan 2003) 65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nose, M., ‘Triggers of Contract Breach: Contract Design, Shocks, or Institutions?,’ World Bank, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Economics and Sustainability Unit, Policy Research Working Paper 6738 (2014) 7.Google Scholar

Occidental v Ecuador, London Court of Arbitration Administered Cases, no. UN3467, final award, 1 July 2004.Google Scholar

OECD, ‘Competition Policy and Concessions’ Policy Brief (2007) 1.Google Scholar

OECD, Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development, ‘Principles on Water Governance’ (2015) 3Google Scholar

OECD, Meeting the Challenge of Financing Water and Sanitation: Tools and Approaches (2011).Google Scholar

OECD, OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (2011).Google Scholar

OECD, ‘Water Governance Initiative: Terms of Reference’ (2013).Google Scholar

Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Frequently Asked Questions in a Human Right-based Approach to Development Cooperation (2006), www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FAQen.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Opinion of AG Jääskinen in the case C-461/13, Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland e.V v Germany, para. 5.Google Scholar

Opinion 1/94 WTO Agreement [1994] ECR I-5267, para 77 and 99.Google Scholar

Opinion 2/00 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety [2001] ECR I-9713, para 44.Google Scholar

Opinion of AG Ruiz-Jarabo Colomer in Case C-265/08, Federutilty, delivered on 20 October 2009, para 53.Google Scholar

Opinion of AG Szpunar in Case C-293/14, Hiebler, EC LI:EU:C:2015:472, para 37.Google Scholar

Elinor, Ostrom, Governing The Commons: The Evolution Of Institutions For Collective Action (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Post, Foreign and Domestic Investment in Argentina 109.Google Scholar

Preamble to Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects.Google Scholar

Protocol of the Workshop for the Representatives of Water and Energy Authorities of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Tajikistan and the Republic of Uzbekistan Related to Water and Energy Use Issues in the Forthcoming 1998/9 Fall-Winter Season and 1999 Vegetation Period, Aug. 26, 1998, www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/papers/aral/agreements/Annual-Protocol-99.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

RAID vs ENRC, http://oecdwatch.org/cases/Case_295 accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

Rodriguez, D.J. and others, ‘Investing in Water Infrastructure: Capital, Operations and Maintenance’ Water Papers, Water Partnership Program (World Bank 2012) 7.Google Scholar

Ruggie, J. and Nelson, T., ‘Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Normative Innovations and Implementation Challenges’ Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative Working Paper No. 66 (2015) 6.Google Scholar

SADC BIT model.Google Scholar

Schedule of Specific Commitments of the EU and its Member States https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/FE_Search/FE_S_S009-DP.aspx?language=E&CatalogueIdList=31391,10335,2244,15832,33570,37471,26509&CurrentCatalogueIdIndex=6&FullTextSearch accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Schwabach, A., International Environmental Disputes: A Reference Handbook (2006) 30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

SD MyersInc v Canada, First Partial Award, 13 November 2000.Google Scholar

Serageldin, I., Joan Martin-Brown, Partnerships For Global Ecosystem Management (1997) 147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simonson, S.K., ‘The Global Water Crisis: NGO and Civil Society Perspectives’, Centre for Applied Studies in International Negotiations (CASIN) (2003) www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?lang=en&id=20304 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Singapore-EU FTA (May 2015), Ch 9, Art 9.4(2).Google Scholar

Singapore-Japan EPA (2007), Art 85.Google Scholar

‘Solemn Declaration’ of the Assembly of the Berne Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (9 September 1986).Google Scholar

Siregar, Raja World Bank and ADB’s role in privatizing water in Asia Region (2003).Google Scholar

Spiller, P.T., ‘An Institutional Theory of Public Contracts: Regulatory Implications’ NBER Working Paper No. 14152 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Statement of Maryanne Bach, Director, Research and Development U.S. Department of the Interior before the Committee on Resources Committee U.S. House of Representatives on Desalination May 24, 2005. www.usbr.gov/newsroom/testimony/detail.cfm?RecordID=241 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Statistical data provided by the U.S. Geological Survey, Saline water: Desalination. http://water.usgs.gov/edu/drinkseawater.html accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

1992 Statute of the Basin Water Association ‘Amu Darya’, www.icwc-aral.uz/statute9.htm accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

1992 Statute of the Basin Water Association ‘Syr Darya’, www.icwc-aral.uz/statute10.htm accessed 12 August 2016Google Scholar

2008 Statute of the Interstate Commission for Water Coordination, www.icwc-aral.uz/statute4.htm accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Stern, N., ‘Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change’, Part VI, (2006) 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Territorial Limits of the Territorial Jurisdiction of the International Commission of the River Oder, PCIJ (ser A) No23, at 27.Google Scholar

T-8/06, FAB v Commission [2009] ECR II-196, paras 80–81.Google Scholar

T-289/03, BUPA Insurance Ltd and BUPA Ireland Ltd v Commission [2008] ECR II-81, para 172.Google Scholar

The Australian, March 2014.Google Scholar

The 2012 Australia-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/Download/TreatyFile/2635 accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Art 14.2(h), Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) Art. 24.2(c), Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) Art. 28.2(a).Google Scholar

The EU initial offer for the Trade in Services Agreement (November 2013) http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2014/july/tradoc_152689.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project (Hungary/Slovakia). ICJ, 25 September 1997, General List No, 92.Google Scholar

The Global Subsidies Initiative, Measuring Irrigation Subsidies: Policy Recommendations from a Spanish Case Study (International Institute for Sustainable Development 2010).Google Scholar

The Human Rights Based Approach to Development Cooperation: Towards a Common Understanding Among UN Agencies, http://hrbaportal.org/the-human-rights-based-approach-to-development-cooperation-towards-a-common-understanding-among-un-agencies accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The Pedra Branca Dispute, ICJ [2008] ICJ 2.Google Scholar

Thematic Debate 67th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, ‘Sustainable Development and Climate Change: Practical Solutions in the Energy-Water Nexus’ (New York, 2013) www.un.org/en/ga/president/67/letters/pdf/Thematic%20Debate_Sust.Development%20and%20Climate%20Change%20-%2021%20March%202013.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The Norwegian National Contact Point for the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, Complaint from The Future in Our Hands (FIOH) against Intex Resources ASA and the Mindoro Nickel Project, Final Statement (2011), www.responsiblebusiness.no/files/2013/12/intex_fivh_final.pdf accessed 22 January 2016.Google Scholar

The Piero Foresti, Laura de Carli and others v Republic of South Africa legal materials are https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&reqFrom=ListCases&caseId=C90&actionVal=viewCase accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

The roadmap for this evaluation is http://ec.europa.eu/smart-regulation/roadmaps/docs/2015_env_041_drinking_water_en.pdf accessed 20 September 2015.Google Scholar

The World Bank, Power Sector Policy Note for the Kyrgyz Republic, op.cit., at 14.Google Scholar

Thielbörger, Pierre, The Right(s) to Water: The Multi-Level Governance of a Unique Human Right (2014) 56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Title XX of the TFEU.Google Scholar

TPP Ch 9, Art 9.6(5).Google Scholar

‘Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’, (2015) https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld accessed 28 September 2015.Google Scholar

Treaty with Argentina concerning the reciprocal encouragement and protection of investment, 14 November 1991.Google Scholar

Türk, and others, ‘GATS and its Impact on Private Sector Participation in Water Services’ 149.Google Scholar

Thunderbird v Mexico, Award, 26 January 2006 at para 183.Google Scholar

Türk, Elisabeth and Krajewski, Markus, ‘The right to water and trade in services: Assessing the impact of GATS negotiations on water regulation’, Paper presented at the CAT+E Conference ‘Moving forward from Cancun’ (2003) 6.Google Scholar

Ulfstein, Geir, Making Treaties Work: Human Rights, Environment And Arms Control (2007) 373.Google Scholar

UNCTAD, ‘Recent developments in investor-state dispute settlement’ International Investment Agreements Issues Note no. 1 (2014) 1.Google Scholar

UNCTAD surveys: http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

UNEP Manual on Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (2006) 148.Google Scholar

UNEP, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005).Google Scholar

UNEP, Payments for Ecosystem Services: Getting Started (2008) 1.Google Scholar

UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf and the UN Global Compact’s CEO Water Mandate guidance for companies on how to respect human rights to water and sanitation http://ceowatermandate.org/files/business-hrws-guidance.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

United Nations Economic and Social Committee General Comment No. 14 on the right to the highest attainable standard of health (Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Twenty-second session, Geneva, 25 April-12 May 2000, E/C.12/2000/4.Google Scholar

United Nations, Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights - Implementing the United Nations ‘Protect, Respect and Remedy’ Framework, Principle 15, www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

UN Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation Handbook www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/WaterAndSanitation/SRWater/Pages/Handbook.aspx accessed 12 August 2016.Google Scholar

Universal Declaration of Human Rights Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948, GA Res217A (III) 3 UN GAOR (Resolutions, part 1) at 71, UN Doc A/810 (1948), Arts 17(1)–(2).Google Scholar

UN Watercourses Convention art 7.Google Scholar

United States-Argentina BIT, Art. XI (1994).Google Scholar

United States Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (2004) art 18.Google Scholar

United States-Morocco Free Trade Agreement (2008), Ch 10, 10.10.Google Scholar

United States-Uruguay BIT (2005).Google Scholar

UNWC, Articles 1–4.Google Scholar