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“But Smythes Must Speake”: Women's and Commoners' Voices in the Mirror for Magistrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Christopher Cobb
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
M. Thomas Hester
Affiliation:
North Carolina State University
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Summary

WILLIAM Baldwin's dedication to A Mirror for Magistrates, addressed “to the nobilitye and all other in office,” describes the tragedies that are to follow as a “loking glas” for those charged with the responsibilities of justice and government (p. 65). Baldwin thus posits a narrow audience of privileged male readers, and promises that the text will reflect these readers' experiences. But, as Jessica Winston argues, successive editions of the work reached an increasingly broad and varied audience, and the Mirror likewise depicted a remarkable variety of people as actors on the historical stage; the new tragedies of the 1563 edition, in particular, “widened the scope of subjects and citizens who were capable of serving as mirrors for magistrates.” The collaborative and polyvocal nature of the text allowed a range of voices and perspectives to be heard, including those of women and commoners. The prose links in the Mirror contain a great deal of discussion and debate about how to depict these speakers, suggesting that this was a topic of some concern for the authors.

The Mirror begins, as it happens, by denying a commoner a voice within the text because of his social station: “And therefore omytting the ruffle made by Iacke Strawe and his meyny, and the mourder of many notable men which thereby happened, for Iacke (as ye knowe) was but a poore prince: I will begin with a notable example which within a whyle after ensued” (p. 71).

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2008

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