Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-rkxrd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T11:34:43.330Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - The Great War and its aftermath

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2013

Jay Winter
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Antoine Prost
Affiliation:
Université de Paris I
Get access

Summary

On 1 August 1914, when René Cassin joined his unit in Antibes, he did not know that his life was about to change radically. The same would happen again in 1940, during the Second World War. In 1914, he was still a young man, though his professional training and education were mostly completed. The Great War opened up a new path. It was, for him as for others of his generation, a foundational event.

It was not only that this extraordinary experience, totally impossible even a few weeks before to imagine in its immediate and concrete reality, marked him indelibly, and above all, in his flesh and bones. The overwhelming majority of the men of his generation went through the same hardships, frequently for longer periods and in even more devastating ways. Cassin was wounded early in the war; thus he did not go through Verdun, nor the Somme, nor gas, nor the worst of trench warfare. Nevertheless, the war changed the course and shape of his life. Most veterans, even the disabled men among them, tried to return to their previous lives, as if nothing had happened to them. They again took up the plough, the plane and the hammer, put back on their overalls and work clothes, and set aside their memories of the nightmare through which they had passed, rarely talking about it, even to their loved ones. For them the war’s legacies were simple: on the one hand, it was the worst of plagues and produced shirkers and shameful profiteers. On the other hand, they never lost sight of love and the simple pleasures of existence and the joys of camaraderie.

Type
Chapter
Information
René Cassin and Human Rights
From the Great War to the Universal Declaration
, pp. 19 - 50
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cassin, René, La pensée et l'action (Paris: Ed. F. Lalou, 1972), pp. 194–5Google Scholar
Cassin said that he was operated on without anaesthesia by Professor Olmer, for this reason and because he had been wounded ‘ten days before’. Marc Agi followed this version of events in his biography (René Cassin: Prix Nobel de la paix, 1887–1976: père de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme (Paris: Perrin, 1998), p. 35): ‘It was only on 23 October that René Cassin finally arrived in Antibes, that is, ten days after having been wounded.’ Four documents contradict this version and leave no room for any doubt. First, Cassin’s ‘Etat signalétique et des services’ states this: ‘Hôpital temp. 2 Antibes le 16–10–14’ (Departmental Archives of the Alpes-Maritimes). Secondly, the Chief Physician of Antibes, effectively Olmer, signed the medical certificate of Corporal René Cassin on 17 October 1914 (see plate 10). Thirdly, 16 October was a Friday. A letter dated ‘Friday’, bearing the postmark of 16–10–14 was addressed by Raoul Abram to Simone, to give her news of René. Abram wrote that she ‘certainly knew he had been wounded’. He reassured her and said René ‘had arrived yesterday evening’. Fourthly, on the same day, 16 October, Raoul’s wife, René’s sister Félice, sent a telegram from Nice Central at 8:52 p.m., ‘to Private Cassin 5th company Hotel Continental Antibes: ‘Be strong poor René I am thinking of you and will possibly see you soon. Love. Félice’ (382AP1, files on ‘correspondance familiale’ and ‘papiers militaires’)
Prost, Antoine, Les anciens combattants et la société française, 1914–1939 (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1977)Google Scholar
Journal des Mutilés et Réformés, 26 July 1920, executive board of lUF of 18 July. Cassin was re-elected to the council in sixth place with 109,000 votes out of 119,000 at the Congress of Tours (1920)
Faron, Olivier, Les enfants du deuil, orphelins et pupilles de la nation de la première guerre mondiale (1914–1941) (Paris: Editions de la Découverte and Syros, 2001)Google Scholar
Prost, Antoine, ‘Ils ont des droits sur nous’, in Jean-François Muracciole and Frédéric Rousseau (eds.), Combats. Hommage à Jules Maurin (Paris: Michel Houdiard Editeur, 2010), pp. 369–80Google Scholar
Les hommes partis de rien (Paris: Plon, 1974), p. 21
La nouvelle conception du domicile dans le règlement des conflits de lois, Recueil de cours de l’Académie de la Haye, 1930-IV (Paris: Recueil Sirey, 1931)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×