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Conclusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2009

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Summary

Whereas many nineteenth- and early twentieth-century French revolutionary historians tended to make a sharp distinction between the liberal revolution of 1789 and the Jacobin Revolution of 1793–4, the trend among recent generations of revolutionary scholars has been to view the Revolution as a self-contained process in which the developments of the later stages can be seen as being foreshadowed in the earlier or even pre-revolutionary stages. In recent years, this trend has been especially evident in the assertion of many influential revisionist scholars that the Jacobin dictatorship of 1793–4 and the Terror that accompanied it were rooted in pre-revolutionary “Rousseauian” ideology. For if the events of 1793–4 reflected a mature realization of pre-revolutionary ideology, then the events of the Revolution's earlier stages would logically fall into place as reflecting a less mature realization of the same ideology. As François Furet has written: “From the meeting of the Estates General to the dictatorship of the Committee of Public Safety, the same dynamic was at work; it was fully developed, though not yet supreme, as early as 1789.” Thus, for Furet:

There is no difference in kind between Marat in 1789 and Marat in 1793. Nor were the murders of Foulon and Berthier fundamentally different from the massacres of September 1792, any more than Mirabeau's aborted trial after the October Days of 1789 was different from the sentencing of the Dantonists in the spring of 1794.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1993

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  • Conclusion
  • Barry M. Shapiro
  • Book: Revolutionary Justice in Paris, 1789–1790
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523472.013
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  • Conclusion
  • Barry M. Shapiro
  • Book: Revolutionary Justice in Paris, 1789–1790
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523472.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Barry M. Shapiro
  • Book: Revolutionary Justice in Paris, 1789–1790
  • Online publication: 16 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523472.013
Available formats
×