Albright, Madeleine K. and Cohen, William S. 2008. Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers. Washington, DC: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, The American Academy of Diplomacy, and the Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace.Google Scholar

Bellamy, Alex J. 2009. Responsibility to Protect: The Global Effort to End Mass Atrocities. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Bellamy, Alex J. 2011. Mass atrocities and armed conflict: Links, distinctions, and implications for the Responsibility to Protect. Policy Analysis Brief for the Stanley Foundation. Muscatine, IA: The Stanley Foundation.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Noam. 2002. “The crimes of ‘Intcom.’” Foreign Policy, September.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Claes, Jonas. 2013. Atrocity prevention at the state level. U.S. Institute of Peace, Peace Brief 144. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar

Collier, Paul. 2009. Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.Google Scholar

Commission of the European Countries. 2006. “Implementing the partnership for growth and jobs making Europe a Pole of excellence on corporate social responsibility.” Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, and the European Economic and Social Committee. Brussels, Belgium. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2006:0136:FIN:en:PDFGoogle Scholar

Crocker, Chester A., Hampson, Fen Osler, and Aall, Pamela. 2015. “The piccolo, trumpet, and bass fiddle: The orchestration of collective conflict management,” in Managing Conflict in a World Adrift. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 271– 291.Google Scholar

Finnemore, Martha. 2012. “Constructing norms of humanitarian intervention.” In Conflict After the Cold War: Arguments on Causes of War and Peace, 4th Edition, edited by Betts, Richard K.. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc., 236–251.Google Scholar

Forrer, John, Fort, Timothy, and Gilpin, Raymond. 2012. How business can foster peace. US Institute of Peace, Special Report 315. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar

Harff, Barbara. 2003. “No lessons learned from the Holocaust? Assessing risks of genocide and political mass murder since 1955.” American Political Science Review 897:57–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoeffler, Anke and Reynal-Querol, Marta. 2003. Measuring the costs of conflict. Report from the Centre for the Study of African Economies and The World Bank. Oxford University.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Donald L. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS). 2001. “The Responsibility to Protect.” Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre.Google Scholar

Karns, Margaret P. and Mingst, Karen A.. 2004. International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar

Kolk, Ans. 2001. “Multinational enterprises and international climate policy.” In Non-state Actors in International Relations, edited by Arts, Bas, Noortmann, Math, and Reinalda, Bob. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 211–255.Google Scholar

Kuper, Leo. 1981. Genocide: Its Political Use in the Twentieth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Kwok, Chuck and Tadesse, Solomon. 2006. “The MNC as an agent of change for host-country institutions: FDI and corruption.” Working Paper 882. Ann Arbor, MI: The William Davidson Institute.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lin-hi, Nick. 2008. “Corporate social responsibility: An investment in social cooperation for mutual advantage.” Discussion Paper for the Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics. Leipzig, Germany: Wittenberg Center for Global Ethics.Google Scholar

Martin, Jena. 2010. “What’s in a name? Transnational corporations as bystanders under international law.” West Virginia University College of Law Working Paper Series. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University.Google Scholar

Milne, Seumas. 2014. “Another war in Iraq won’t fix the disaster of the last.” The Guardian, August 13. www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/13/war-in-iraq-yazidis-aid-military-interventionGoogle Scholar

Nelson, Jane. 2000. The business of peace: The private sector as a partner in conflict prevention and resolution. Report for International Alert, Council on Economic Priorities, The Prince of Wales’s Business Leaders Forum. London: Folium Press.Google Scholar

New Statesman. 2014. “Leader: We have a responsibility to protect the Yazidis of Iraq.” The New Statesman, August 14. www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/08/leader-we-have-responsibility-protect-yazidis-iraqGoogle Scholar

Obama, Barack. 2014. “Statement by the President.” Office of the Press Secretary. Published August 7. www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/07/statement-presidentGoogle Scholar

Rowlands, Ian H. 2001. “Transnational corporations and global environmental politics.” In Non-state Actors in World Politics, edited by Josselin, Daphne and Wallace, William. New York: Palgrave, 133–149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Seyle, D. Conor. 2013. Business Participation in the Responsibility to Protect. Broomfield, CO: One Earth Future Foundation.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steinberg, Donald. 2013. “Remarks by Donald Steinberg, President and CEO, World Learning, at the U.S. Institute of Peace.” World Learning Press Room. Published July 22. www.worldlearning.org/pressroom/speeches/responsibility-to-protect-in-the-real-world-a-tale-of-two-countriesGoogle Scholar

Stewart, Frances. 2008. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multiethnic Societies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

United Nations General Assembly. 2009. Implementing the Responsibility to Protect: Report of the Secretary-General, A/63/677 (January 12). www.unrol.org/files/SG_reportA_63_677_en.pdfGoogle Scholar

United Nations General Assembly. 2010. Early Warning, Assessment and the Responsibility to Protect: Report of the Secretary-General, A/64/864 (July 14). www.responsibilitytoprotect.org/N1045020(1).pdfGoogle Scholar

United Nations General Assembly. “2005 World Summit Outcome,” Document A/Res/60/1, October 24, 2005. www.un.org/womenwatch/ods/A-RES-60-1-E.pdfGoogle Scholar

United Nations Global Compact. 1999. www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutGoogle Scholar

United Nations Security Council. 2014. Fulfilling Our Collective Responsibility: International Assistance and the Responsibility to Protect: Report of the Secretary-General, A/68/947 (July 11). http://responsibilitytoprotect.org/N1446379.pdfGoogle Scholar

Williams, Abiodun. 2015. “The changing normative environment for conflict management.” In Managing Conflict in a World Adrift, edited by Crocker, Chester A., Hampson, Fen Osler, and Aall, Pamela. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 83–100.Google Scholar

Williams, Abiodun and Claes, Jonas. 2012. “The Responsibility to Protect and peacemaking.” In Peacemaking, edited by Nan, Susan Allen, Mampilly, Zachariah Cherian, and Bartoli, Andrea. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 420–437.Google Scholar

Zandvliet, Luc. 2005. Opportunities for Synergy: Conflict Transformation and the Corporate Agenda. Berlin, Germany: Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.Google Scholar