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4 - School Libraries and Reading Engagement for Student Wellbeing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2022

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Summary

How does the library enable reading for pleasure (RfP), and how does this relate to student wellbeing? It's time to start tying together the two key concerns of this book: wellbeing and literacy as facilitated through reading engagement.

In the Introduction to this book, I defined wellbeing as relating to more than just a lack of physical or mental illness, but rather a broader construct that includes diverse ‘physical, social, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, and environmental aspects’ (Bladek, 2021, p. 3). I have also demonstrated that reading engagement and student wellbeing have some interesting intersections, which I further explore in this chapter, with attention on how school libraries play a role in fostering wellbeing through reading engagement.

RfP can be associated with a positive emotional response in young people (e.g. Kartal & Bilhan, 2021). It is associated with reduced psychological distress in college students (Levine et al., 2020), and mental wellbeing in children (Clark & Teravainen-Goff, 2018). As I’ve briefly covered previously in this book, the regular reading of fiction is also associated with the development of prosocial characteristics (e.g. Mar et al., 2009), which readers can draw upon to facilitate smooth social interactions. Furthermore, recent research has experimented with reading-based interventions to support children who have experienced trauma, finding positive, short-term effects on emotion recognition, though further research is needed (Michalek et al., 2021). Recent research also suggests that reading can provide respite from the stressors of pandemic conditions, ‘supporting children's mental wellbeing and enabling them to dream about the future’, with 59.3% of young respondents affirming during lockdown ‘that reading makes them feel better’ (Clark & Picton, 2020, p. 2). As such, RfP can play an important role in meeting the social and emotional needs of young people, building a sense of optimism and hope in troubling times.

My own previous research has explored how reading can be used by avid readers to support mental health, noting that for some readers, ‘the escape of reading was often used in order to regulate emotion’ (Merga, 2017a, p. 152). Furthermore, more than one in five of the 1,022 adult respondents in this study used the word ‘escape’ when describing their reasons for reading books, suggesting that reading for this purpose may be common (Merga, 2017a).

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Publisher: Facet
Print publication year: 2022

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