Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey

M. Hakan Yavuz

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511815089

References

Bibliography

,Adaleti Savunanlar Derneği (ASDER), Ben Disiplinsiz Değilim (Istanbul: ASDER, 2004 Google Scholar).

Adler, Emmanuel, “Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics,” European Journal of International Relations, 3, 1997 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Afsaruddin, Asma, “The Islamic State: Genealogy, Myths and Facts,” Journal of Church and State (2006 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Ağιrdιr, Bekir, “Seçmenin röntgeni,” Radikal, July 25, 2007 Google Scholar.

Ahmad, Feroz, The Making of Modern Turkey (New York: Routledge, 1993 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Akçalι, Cevdet, “Başbakan Erdoğan'ιn bir itirafι, Türkiye'de kanunlarι kim yapιyor?” Yeni Şafak, July 27, 2004 Google Scholar.

Akdoğan, Yalçιn, Muhafazakar Demokrasi (Ankara: Ak Parti, 2003 Google Scholar).

Akçalι, Cevdet, Ak Parti ve Muhafazakar Demokrasi, (Istanbul: Alfa, 2004 Google Scholar).

Aktan, Gündüz, “Korkmazcanlar,” Radikal, April 24, 2007 Google Scholar.

Aktan, Gündüz, “Çιplak Gercekler,” Radikal, May 1, 2007 Google Scholar.

Aktay, Yasin, “Siyasette İslamiliğin Sιnιrlarι ve İmkanlarι,” Tezkire, 33, July-August 2003 Google Scholar.

Aktay, Yasin, Türk Dininin Sosyolojik İmkanι (Istanbul: İletişim Yayιnevi, 2006 Google Scholar).

Akyol, Mustafa. Kürt Sorununu Yeniden Düşünmek: Yanlιş Giden Neydi? Bundan Sonra Nereye? (Istanbul: Doğan, 2006 Google Scholar).

Alatlι, Alev, “Pişmiş Aşa Su katmak,” Zaman, April 4, 2004 Google Scholar.

Alkan, Mehmet Ö., “Laik Bir Ideolojinin Doğusu ya da II. Meşrutiyet'te Türkçüluğün Toplumsal Ideolojisi: Yeni Hayat ve Yeni Felsefe Mecmuasι,” Tarιk Zafer Tunaya'ya Armağan (Istanbul: Istanbul Barosu Yayιnι, 1992 Google Scholar).

Alpay, Kenan (ed.), Avrupa Birliği ve Müslümanlar (Istanbul: Özgür-der, 2002 Google Scholar).

Arai, Masami, “Jön Türk Dönemi Türk Milliyetçiliği,” in Alkan, Mehmet Ö. (ed.), Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyet'in Birikimi: Cumhuriyet'e Devreden Düşünce Mirasι (Istanbul: İletişim, 2001 Google Scholar).

Atacan, Fulya, “A Kurdish Islamist Group in Modern Turkey: Shifting Identities,” Middle Eastern Studies, 37:3, July 2001 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Atacan, Fulya, “Explaining Religious Politics at the Crossroad: AKP-SP,” Turkish Studies, 6:4, September 2005 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Atalay, Onur, Kιzιl Elma Koalisyonu: Ulusalcιlar, Milliyetciler, Kemalistler (Istanbul: Paradigma Yayιnlarι, 2006 Google Scholar).

Atay, Fatih Rιfkι, Zetindağι (Istanbul: Remzi Kitapevi, 1943 Google Scholar).

Audi, Robert and Wolterstorff, Nicholas, Religion in the Public Square (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997 Google Scholar).

Audi, Robert, Religious Commitment and Secular Reason (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Ayata, Sencer, “Meydanlardakiler ‘yeni orta sιnιf'tιr,” Milliyet, May 21–22, 2007 Google Scholar.

Aydιlι, Ersel, Ali Özcan, Nihat and Akyaz, Doğan, “The Turkish Military's March Toward Europe,” Foreign Affairs, January-February 2006 Google Scholar.

Aydιn, Mehmet, “Turkey and the European Union: A Cultural Perspective,” in Turkey and the EU: Looking Beyond Prejudice (Maastricht: Maastricht School of Management, 2004 Google Scholar).

Ayubi, Nazih, Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World (New York: Routledge, 1991 Google Scholar).

Bağcι, Hüseyin and Kardaş, Saban, “Post- September 11 Impact: The Strategic Importance of Turkey Revisited,” in Bal, Idris (ed.), Turkish Foreign Policy in Post-Cold War Era (Boca Raton: BrownWalker Press, 2004 Google Scholar).

Bağιş, İ., Kendi Dilinden Hizbullah ve Mücadele Tarihinden Kesitler (unpublished book manuscript, 2004 Google Scholar).

Balbay, Mustafa, “Genç Subaylar tedirgin,” Cumhuriyet, May 23, 2003 Google Scholar.

Bayat, Asef, “Revolution without Movement, Movement without Revolution: Comparing Islamic Activism in Iran and Egypt,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 40, January 1998 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Bayramoğlu, Ali, “AK Parti makineleri stop etti,” Radikal, March 21, 2005 Google Scholar.

Beinin, Joel and Stork, Joe (eds.), Political Islam: Essays From Middle East Report (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1997 Google Scholar).

Bekaroğlu, Mehmet, “Adil Düzen”den “Dünya gercekleri”ne: Siyasetin Sonu (Ankara: Elips, 2007 Google Scholar).

Berger, Peter, The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion (New York: Anchor Brooks, 1969 Google Scholar).

Berkes, Niyazi, Teokrasi ve Laiklik (Istanbul: Adam, 1997 Google Scholar).

Berkes, Niyazi, The Development of Secularism in Turkey (London: Routledge, 1999 Google Scholar).

Berman, Sheri, “Islamism, Revolution and Civil Society,” Perspectives on Politics, 1, June 2003 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Bermeo, Nancy, “Myths of Moderation: Confrontation and Conflict during Democratic Transitions,” Comparative Politics, 29, April 1997 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Besikci, İsmail, Kendini Kesfeden Ulus (Istanbul: Yurt Kitap Yayιn, 1993 Google Scholar).

Bhargava, Rajeev (ed.), Secularism and its Critics (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998 Google Scholar).

Bianchi, Robert, Interest Groups and Political Development in Turkey (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Bila, Fikret, Sivil Darbe Girişimi ve Ankara'da Irak Savaşlarι (Ankara: Ümit Yayιncιlιk, 2003 Google Scholar).

Bila, Fikret, “Türk sorunu,” Milliyet, August 20, 2005 Google Scholar.

Boland, Vincent, “Eastern Premise,” Financial Times, December 3, 2004 Google Scholar.

Boland, Vicent, “Turkish Rift Widens after General's Call,” Financial Times, May 22, 2006 Google Scholar.

Bostancι, Naci, “AKP Merkez Sağιn Neresinde?” Zaman, August 23, 2004 Google Scholar.

Bowcott, N., “Islamic Party Wins in Turkey,” Guardian, November 7, 2002 Google Scholar.

Brown, L. Carl, Religion and State: The Muslim Approach to Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000 Google Scholar).

Bruce, Steve (ed.), Religion and Modernization: Sociologists and Historians Debate the Secularization Thesis (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992 Google Scholar).

Bruce, Steve, God is Dead: Secularization in the West (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002 Google Scholar).

Bruinessen, Martin, Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan (London: Zed Books, 1992 Google Scholar).

Bruinessen, Martin, Mullahs, Sufis and Heretics: The Role of Religion in Kurdish Society, (Istanbul: Isis, 2000 Google Scholar).

Buğra, Ayse, State and Business in Modern Turkey: A Comparative Study (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994 Google Scholar).

Buğra, Ayse, “Class, Culture, and State: An Analysis of Interest Representation by Two Turkish Business Associations,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 30, 1998 Google Scholar.

Bulaç, Ali, “Muhafazakarlιĝιn Referanslarι,” Zaman, August 28, 2003 Google Scholar.

Bulaç, Ali, “Bilgi ve Hikmetten Servet ve Iktidara,” Bilgi ve Hikmet, February 22, 2006 Google Scholar, URL: http://www.bilgihikmet.com/

Bulaç, Ali, “AKP'deki Haciyatmazlar,” Bilgi ve Hikmet, March 17, 2006 Google Scholar, URL: http://www.bilgihikmet.com/

Büyükanιt, Yaşar, “Küreşelleşme ve Uluslarasι Güvenlik,” Birinci Uluslarasi Sempozyum Bildirileri (Ankara: Genel Kurmay Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlιğι Yayιnlarι, 2003 Google Scholar).

Buzan, Barry, et al., Security: A New Framework for Analysis (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998 Google Scholar).

Buzan, Barry and Diez, Thomas, “Turkey and the European Union: Where to from Here,” Survival 41, 1999 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Çakιr, Ruşen, Derin Hizbullah/Islamcι Siddetin Geleceği (Istanbul: Metis, 2001 Google Scholar).

Cakιr, Ruşen, and Bozan, Irfan, Sivil, Şeffaf ve Demokratik Bir Diyanet İşleri Başkanlιğι Mümkün Mü? (Istanbul: TESEV, 2005 Google Scholar).

Camurcu, Kenan, Ak Parti'nin Stratejik Meseleleri (Istanbul: Şehir Yayιnlarι, 2006 Google Scholar).

Can, Eyup, “AK parti neyi Muhafaza Ediyor?” Zaman, August 27, 2004 Google Scholar.

Carkoğlu, Ali, “Turkey's November 2002 Elections: A New Beginning,” MERIA e-Journal 6:4, 2002 Google Scholar.

Çarkoğlu, Ali and Toprak, Binnaz, Religion, Society and Politics in a Changing Turkey (Istanbul: TESEV, 2007 Google Scholar).

Casanova, Jose, Public Religion in the Modern World (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994 Google Scholar).

Cemal, Hasan, “Başbakan Erdoğan'dan Amerika yolunda Komutanlara Mesajlar: İrtica diye Bir Tehdit Yok,” Milliyet, October 1, 2006 Google Scholar.

Chadwick, Owen, The Secularization of the European Mind in the 19th Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975 Google Scholar).

Ciftci, İrfan, “Avrupa'nιn ‘Öteki'si Olarak Türk İmgesi: Oldugu gibi Görünemeyen, Göründüğü Gibi Olamayan Korkunun Efendileri: Türkler,”Istanbul Bilgi Universitesi Bilgi ve Bellek, 3 (2006 Google Scholar).

Citilioğlu, Ercan, Tarhan Ankara Hattιnda Hizbullah (Ankara: Umit Yayιncιlιk, 2001 Google Scholar).

Ciyayι, , Gerilla Anιlarι II (Istanbul: Aram, 2002 Google Scholar).

Cölaşan, Emin, “Bay Gül'un Dünü ve Bugünü,” Hürriyet, November 23, 2006 Google Scholar.

Cölasan, Emin, “İnkar size yakışιr mι Abdullah bey,” Hürriyet, May 3, 2007 Google Scholar.

Coşkun, Ahmet Hakan, “Cemaat, ey cemaat,” Hürriyet, April 2, 2007 Google Scholar.

Coskun, Ahmet Hakan, “Cemaat diyor ki: O bakan bize düşman,” Hürriyet, April 4, 2007 Google Scholar.

Dale, Roger, “Implications of the Rediscovery of the Hidden Curriculum for the Sociology of Teaching,” in Gleeson, Denis (ed.), Identity and Structure: Issues in the Sociology of Education (Nafferton, Driffield: Studies in Education, 1977 Google Scholar).

Daver, Bülent, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinde Layiklik (Ankara: Son Havadis Marbaasι, 1955 Google Scholar).

Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Sratejik Derinlik: Türkiye'nin uluslararasι konumu (Istanbul: Küre Yayιnlarι, 2001 Google Scholar).

Davutoğlu, Ahmet, “Türkiye Merkez Ülke Olmalι,” Radikal, February 26, 2004 Google Scholar.

Davutoğlu, Ahmet, “Türkiye Küresel Güçtür!,” Anlayιş, March 2004 Google Scholar.

Denoeux, Guilain, Urban Unrest in the Middle East (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993 Google Scholar).

Department of Anti-Terror Unit of the Turkish Police, Hizbullah Terör Örgütü (Ankara: Emniyet genel Müdürlüğü, 2001 Google Scholar).

Deringil, Selim, “From Ottoman to Turk; Self-Image and Social Engineering in Turkey,” in Gladney, D. (ed.), Making Majorities: Constituting the Nation in Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Fiji, Turkey and the United States (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998 Google Scholar).

Deth, Jan (ed.), Social Capital and European Democracy (London: Routledge, 1999 Google Scholar).

Doğan, Akyaz, Askeri Müdahalelerin Orduya Etkisi, Hiyerarşi Dιşι Örgütlenmeden Emir Komuta Zincirine (Istanbul: İletişim Yayιnlarι, 2002 Google Scholar).

Doğan, Erhan, “The Historical and Discursive Roots of the Justice and Development Party's EU Stance,” Turkish Studies, 6, September 2005 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Dumont, Paul, “Hojas for the Revolution: The Religious Strategy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,” American Institute for the Study of Middle Eastern Civilization, 1981 Google Scholar.

Duran, Bünyamin, Islam Toplumlarιnda Sosyo-Ekonomik Değişmeye Yönelik Tezler (Istanbul: Osmanlι Araştιrmalarι Vakfι, 1995 Google Scholar).

Düzgit, Senem Aydιn, Seeking Kant in the EU's Relations with Turkey (Ankara: TESEV, 2006 Google Scholar).

Dwyer, Kevin, Arab Voices: The Human Rights Debate in the Middle East (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991 Google Scholar).

Edip, Halide, “Dictatorship and Reform in Turkey,” The Yale Review, 19, 1929 Google Scholar.

Eickelman, Dale, “From Here to Modernity: Ernest Gellner on Nationalism and Islamic Fundamentalism,” in Hall, John A. (ed.), The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998 Google Scholar).

Eickelman, Dale, and Piscatori, James, Muslim Politics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996 Google Scholar).

Emre, Süleyman Akif, Siyasette 35 Yιl (3 Volumes) (Ankara: Keşif Yayιnlarι, 1991 Google Scholar).

Erbakan, Necmettin, Milli Görüş (Istanbul: Dergah, 1975 Google Scholar).

Erdoğan, Mustafa, “Fazilet Partisi'nin Kapatma Işığında Türkiye'nin Anayasa Mahkemesi Sorunu,” Liberal Düşünce, 23 (Summer 2001 Google Scholar).

Erdoğan, Mustafa,“AİHM'nin RP Kararının Düşündürdükleri,” Liberal Düşünce, 23 (Summer 2001 Google Scholar).

Erdoğan, Recep T., Bu Sarkı Burada Bitmez (Istanbul: Nesil, 2001 Google Scholar).

Erdoğan, Recep T., “My Country is Your Faithful Ally and Friend,” The Wall Street Journal, March 31, 2003 Google Scholar.

Erdoğan, Recep T., Konuşmalar (Ankara: AK Parti, 2004 Google Scholar).

Erbakan, Necmettin, “Türkiye'nin İmkanlarι ve Kaynaklarιyla Türkiye'yi kaldιracaĝιz,” in Konuşmalar (Ankara: AK Parti, 2004 Google Scholar).

Eroğlu, Cem, Demokrat Parti: Tarihi ve Ideolojisi (Ankara: Imge, 1998 Google Scholar).

Esposito, John and Burgat, François (eds.), Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Esposito, John and Tamimi, Azzam, Islam and Secularism in the Middle East (London: C. Hurst, 2000 Google Scholar).

Feyzioğlu, Turhan, “Türk Inkιlabιnιn Temel Taşι: Laiklik,” in Ruhi Fιğlalι, Ethem (ed.), Atatürkçü Düşüncesinde Din ve Laiklik (Ankara: ATAM, 1999 Google Scholar).

Findley, Carter Vaughn, The Turks in World History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004 Google Scholar).

Flores, Alexander, “Secularism, Integralism, and Political Islam: The Egyptian Debate,” in Benning, Joel and Stork, Joe (eds.), Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997 Google Scholar).

Fukuyama, Francis, Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity (New York: Free Press, 1996 Google Scholar).

Fuller, Graham, “Turkey's Strategic Model: Myths and Realities,” The Washington Quarterly, 27, Summer 2004 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Fuller, Graham, “Freedom and Security: Necessary Conditions for Moderation,” American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 22, Summer 2005 Google Scholar.

Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (New York: Basic Books, 1973 Google Scholar).

Gellner, Ernest, Muslim Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981 Google Scholar).

Genç, Reşat, Türkiye'yi Laikleştiren Yasalar 3 Mart 1924 Tarihli Meclis Müzakereleri ve Kararlarι (Ankara: Atatürk Araştιrma Merkezi, 2005 Google Scholar).

Gökaçtι, Mehmet Ali, Türkiye'de Din Eğitimi ve İmam Hatipler (Istanbul: İletişim, 2005 Google Scholar).

Gökalp, Ziya, Türkçülüğün Esaslarι (Istanbul: Toker Yayιnevi 1999 Google Scholar).

Gökalp, Ziya, Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak, Muasιrlaşmak (Istanbul: Toker Yayιnevi, 1999 Google Scholar).

Goldberg, Ellis, “Smashing Idols and the State: The Protestant Ethic and Egyptian Sunni Radicalism,” in Cole, Juan R. I. (ed.), Comparing Muslim Societies: Knowledge and the State in a World Civilization (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992 Google Scholar).

Göle, Nilüfer, The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Göle, Nilüfer and Ammann, Ludwing (eds.), Islam in Public: Turkey, Iran, and Europe (Istanbul: Bilgi University, 2006 Google Scholar).

Graham, B. D., “The Succession of Factional Systems in the Uttar Pradesh Congress Party, 1937–1966,” in Swartz, Marc J. (ed.), Local-Level Politics: Social and Cultural Perspectives (Chicago: Aldine, 1968 Google Scholar).

Gül, Abdullah, “Fazilet Kongresi,” Milliyet, May 17, 2000 Google Scholar.

Gunn, T. Jeremy, “Under God but Not the Scarf: The Founding Myths of Religious Freedom in the United States and Laicité in France,” Journal of Church and State, 46, Winter 2004 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Gunter, Michael, The Kurds and the Future of Turkey (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997 Google Scholar).

Günalp, Haldun, “Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Bases of Turkey's Welfare Party,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33, 2001 Google Scholar.

Hannay, David, Cyprus: The Search for a Solution (New York: I. B. Tauris, 2005 Google Scholar).

Harvey, David, A Brief History of Neoliberalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005 Google Scholar).

Hasimi, Seyit Haşim, “Kürt Meselesinde Ak Parti Sιnavι,” Yeni Şafak, August 1, 2005 Google Scholar.

Hassanpour, Amir, Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918–1985 (San Francisco: Mellen Research University, 1992 Google Scholar).

Hefner, Robert W. (ed.), Remaking Muslim Politics: Pluralism, Contestation, Democratization (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005 Google Scholar).

Hersh, Seymour, “Annals of National Security. Plan B,” The New Yorker, June 1, 2004 Google Scholar.

Hodgson, Marshall, “Modernity and the Islamic Heritage,” in Hodgson, Marshall (ed.), Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam, and World History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Imber, Colin, “The Ottoman Dynastic Myth,” Turcica, 19, 1987 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

İnalcık, Halil, “Turkey,” in Ward, Robert E. and Rustow, Dankwart (eds.), Political Modernization in Japan and Turkey (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964 Google Scholar).

Inalcik, Halil, “Islam in the Ottoman Empire,” Turcica, 5–6, 1968 Google Scholar–1970.

Irem, Nazım, “Turkish Conservative Modernism: Birth of a Nationalist Quest for Cultural Renewal,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 34, 2002 Google Scholar.

Işιk, Faik, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Davasι, No. 1998/36 Esas (Istanbul: Keskin, 1998 Google Scholar).

Işιk, Yüksel, Siyasal Islam ve Sendikalar (Ankara: Öteki Yayιnevi, 1996 Google Scholar).

Jwaideh, Wadie, “The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Its Origins and Development” (PhD dissertation, Syracuse University, 1960 Google Scholar).

Kadioğlu, Ayşe, “Civil Society, Islam and Democracy in Turkey: A Study of Three Islamic NGOs,” The Muslim World, 95, January 2005 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Kafadar, Camal, Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995 Google Scholar).

Kalyvas, Stathis N., “Commitment Problems in Emerging Democracies: The Case of Religious Parties,” Comparative Politics, 22, July 2000 Google Scholar.

Kalvas, Stathis N., “Religious Mobilization and Unsecular Politics,” in Keselman, T. and Buttigieg, J. (eds.), European Christian Democracy: Historical Legacies and Comparative Perspectives (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Karakuş, Abdullah and Durukan, Namik, “Erdoğan'a göre Kürt sorununun çözümü:‘Tek devlet tek millet tek bayrak,” Milliyet, August 13, 2005 Google Scholar.

Karaman, , “İlkeli mi Faydacι mι?” Yeni Şafak, March 21, 1999 Google Scholar.

Kardaş, Şaban, “Human Rights and Democracy Promotion: The Case of Turkey-EU Relations,” Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 1:3, 2002 Google Scholar.

Kavakcι, Merve Safa, Basörtüsüz Demokrasi (Istanbul: Timaş, 2004 Google Scholar).

Kaya, Kamil, Türkiye'de Din-Devlet Ilişkileri ve Diyanet Işleri Başkanlιğι (Istanbul: no publisher, 1998 Google Scholar).

Kazan, Sevket, Refah Partisi Gerceği (Ankara: Keşif Yayιnlarι, 2002 Google Scholar).

Keddie, Nikki, “Secularism and its Discontents,” Daedalus, 132, Summer 2003 Google Scholar.

Keskin, Adnan and Akiner, Tolga, “Erdoğan: Kürt sorunu demokrasiyle çözülür,” Radikal, August 11, 2005 Google Scholar.

Keyman, E. Fuat, “Muhafazakar demokrasinin ‘kadιn'la imtihanι,” Radikal II, May 16, 2004 Google Scholar.

Keyman, E. Fuat, “Modernity, Secularism and Islam in Turkey,” Theory Culture & Society, 24, March 2007 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Keyman, E. Fuat, and Oniş, Ziya, “Helsinki, Copenhagen and Beyond: Challenges to the New Europe and the Turkish State,” in Uğur, Mehmet and Canefe, Nergis (eds.), Turkey and European Integration: Accession Prospects and Issues (London: Routledge, 2004 Google Scholar).

Khan, Mujeeb R., “Islamic and Western Worlds: The End of History or Clash of Civilizations,” in Qureshi, Emran and Sells, Michael A. (eds)., The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Kibaroğlu, Mustafa, “Clash of Interests Over Northern Iraq Drives Turkish–Israeli Alliance to a Crossroads,” The Middle East Journal, 59, Spring 2005 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

King, Judd, The Battle for the Ottoman Legacy: The Construction of a Neo-Ottoman Political Identity In Turkey (MA dissertation, Duke University, 2004 Google Scholar).

Kinzer, Stephen, “Will Turkey Make It?” New York Review, July 15, 2004 Google Scholar.

Koğacιoğlu, Dicle, “Dissolution of Political Parties by the Constitutional Court in Turkey: Judicial Delimitation of the Political Domain,” International Sociology, 18, 2003 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Koğacιoğlu, Dicle, “Progress, Unity, and Democracy: Dissolving Political Parties in Turkey,” Law & Society, 38, 2004 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Koru, Fehmi, “Ak Parti ye karşι AKP,” Yeni Şafak, October 13, 2003 Google Scholar.

Köse, A. Cengizhan, Yöresel Dayanιşma Örgütlerinin Kentlileşme Sürecindeki Rolü (MA dissertation, Konya Selcuk University, 1996 Google Scholar).

Kösebalaban, Hasan, “Turkey's EU Membership: A Clash of Security Cultures,” Middle East Policy, 9, 2002 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Kule, Ahmet, “Socialization Process of the Individuals who Join Terrorist Organizations in Turkey” (PhD dissertation, City University of New York, 2007 Google Scholar).

Kurban, Dilek, “Confronting Equality: The Need for Constitutional Protection of Minorities in Turkey's Path to the European Union,” Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 151, 2003 Google Scholar.

Kuru, Ahmet T., “Reinterpretation of Secularism in Turkey: The Case of the Justice and Development Party,” in Yavuz, M. Hakan (ed.), The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2006 Google Scholar).

Kurzman, Charles, “Bin Laden and Other Thoroughly Modern Muslims,” Contexts, 1 2002 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Kushner, David, The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876–1908 (London: Cass, 1977 Google Scholar).

Kutlu, Önder, “AKP'de demokrasi eksik,” Radikal, October 20, 2003 Google Scholar.

Laustsen, Carsten Bagge and Waever, Ole, “In Defence of Religion: Sacred Referent Objects for Securitization,” Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 29:3, 2000 Google Scholar.

Lerner, Daniel, The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East (New York: Free Press, 1964 Google Scholar).

Lewis, Bernard, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (2nd edn, London: Oxford University Press, 1969 Google Scholar).

Lowry, Heath W., The Nature of the Early Ottoman State (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Mahcupyan, Etyen, “Muhafazakar bir Tür Mekez mi?” Zaman, August 25, 2003 Google Scholar.

Mainwaring, Scott and Scully, Timothy R. (eds.), Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Change (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Mango, Andrew, Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2000 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Şerif, The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Serif, “Ideology and Religion in the Turkish Revolution,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 2, 1971 Google Scholar.

Mardin, Serif, “Center and Periphery Relations: A Key to Turkish Politics?” Daedalus, 102, 1973 Google Scholar.

Mardin, Serif, “Religion and Secularism in Turkey,” in Kazancigil, Ali and Özbudun, Ergun (eds.), Atatürk: Founder of a Modern State (Hamden: Archon Books, 1981 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Serif, Jön Türklerinin Siyasi Fikirleri, 1895–1908 (1964; 2nd edn., Istanbul: İletişim, 1983 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Serif, Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey: The Case of Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (Albany: State University of New York, 1989 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Serif, Türkiye'de Din ve Siyaset (Istanbul: İletişim, 1991 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Serif, “The Nakshibendi Order of Turkey,” in Marty, Martin E. (ed.), Fundamentalism and Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993 Google Scholar).

Mardin, Serif, (ed.), Cultural Transitions in the Middle East (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994 Google Scholar).

Maritain, Jacques, Integral Humanism (New York: Scribner's, 1938 Google Scholar).

Martin, David, A General Theory of Secularization (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978 Google Scholar).

Matthews, Owen and Holland, Lorien, “Islam's happy faces,” Newsweek, Dec. 27–Jan. 3, 2005 Google Scholar.

McCarthy, Justin, Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1812–1922 (Princeton: Darwin Press, 1996 Google Scholar).

McClay, Wilfred M., “Two Concepts of Secularism,” Wilson Quarterly, 24, Summer 2000 Google Scholar.

McDowall, David, A Modern History of the Kurds (London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 1996 Google Scholar).

Mert, Nuray, Hep Muhalif Olmak (Istanbul: Iletişim, 2001 Google Scholar).

Metiner, Mehmet, Ideolojik Devletten Demokratik Devlete (Istanbul: Beyan, 1999 Google Scholar).

Moe, Christian, “Refah Partisi (The Welfare Party) and Others v. Turkey,” The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law 6:1, 2003 Google Scholar.

Morin, Aysel, “Crafting a Nation: The Mythic Construction of the New Turkish National Identity in Atatürk's Nutuk” (PhD dissertation, The University of Nebraska, 2004 Google Scholar).

Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza, Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 Google Scholar).

Nasr, Vali, “Secularism: Lessons from the Muslim World,” Daedalus, 132, Summer 2003 Google Scholar.

Nasr, Vali, “The Rise of ‘Muslim Democracy’,” Journal of Democracy, 16:2, April 2005 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Norris, Pippa and Inglehart, Ronald, Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005 Google Scholar).

Oder, Bertil Emrah, “Enhancing the Human Face of Constitutional Reality in Turkey through Accession Partnership with the EU,” in Duner, Bertil (ed.), Turkey: The Road Ahead? (Stockholm: The Swedish Institute of International Affairs, 2002 Google Scholar).

Oğuzoğlu, Yusuf, Osmanlι Devlet Anlayιşι (Istanbul: Eren, 2000 Google Scholar).

Okutan, M. Çağatay, Bozkut'tan Kuran'a Milli Türk Talebe Birliği (MTTB) 1916–1980 (Istanbul: Bilgi Universitesi Yayιnlarι, 2004 Google Scholar).

Okutan, M. Çaĝatay, Tek Parti Döneminde Azιnlιk Polikalarι (Istanbul: Bilgi Universitesi, 2004 Google Scholar).

Olson, Robert (ed.), The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990s: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East (Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, 1996 Google Scholar).

Öniş, Ziya, “Turkish Modernization and Challenges for the New Europe,” Perceptions. Journal of International Affairs, 9, 2004 Google Scholar.

Ortaylι, İlber, Imparatorluğun En Uzun Yüzyιlι (Istanbul: Hil Yayιnlarι, 1995 Google Scholar).

Özcan, Nihat Ali, PKK Kürdistan İsci Partisi, tarihi, ideolojisi ve yöntemi (Ankara: Asam, 1999 Google Scholar).

Özdalga, Elisabeth et al., Alevi Identity (Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, 1998 Google Scholar).

Özdemir, Şennur, MÜSİAD: Anadolu Sermayesinin Dönüşümü ve Türk Modernleşmesinin Derinleşmesi (Ankara: Vadi, 2006 Google Scholar).

Özeren, Süleyman and Voorde, C., “Turkish Hizbullah: A Case Study of Radical Terrorism,” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 30, 2006 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Özgül, Mehmet, “Erdoğan ile Kurt İşçisi Boran'in tartιşmasι,” Özgür Politika, 27 December 2002 Google Scholar (http://www.ozgurpolitika.org/2002/12/27/hab18b.html).

Özgürel, Avni, “Erdoğan'in sιnιrlarι,” Radikal, June 21, 2006 Google Scholar.

Özkök, Ertuğrul, “Beyaz Türklerin Tasfiyesi mi,” Hürriyet, April 21, 2006 Google Scholar.

Özkök, Hilmi, “Yιllιk Değerlendirme Konuşmasι on 20 April 2005,” in Genel Kurmnay Basιnι Bilgilendirme Toplantιlarι ve Basιna Açιk Ana Faaliyetleri (Ankara: Genel Kurmay Genel Sekreterliği, 2005 Google Scholar).

Özoğlu, Hakan, Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities (Albany: SUNY Press, 2004 Google Scholar).

Pamuk, Muhammed, Yasaklı Umut: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (Istanbul: Birey, 2001 Google Scholar).

Pannenberg, Wolfhart, “How to Think About Secularism,” First Things, 64, June/July 1996 Google Scholar.

Parekh, Bhikhu, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000 Google Scholar).

Prusher, Ilene R., “New Turkish Leader Lifts US Hopes,” The Christian Science Monitor, March 10, 2003 Google Scholar.

Rawls, John, Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996 Google Scholar).

Reed, Howard A., “Revival of Islam in Secular Turkey,” The Middle East Journal, 8, 1954 Google Scholar.

Rorty, Richard, “The Moral Purposes of the University: An Exchange,” The Hedgehog Review: Critical Reflections on Contemporary Culture, 2, Fall 2000 Google Scholar.

Roy, Olivier, The Failure of Political Islam, translated by Volk, Carol (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994 Google Scholar).

Roy, Olivier, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004 Google Scholar).

Sabahattin, Selek, Anadolu İhtilali (Istanbul: Kastaş Yayιnlarι, 1987 Google Scholar).

Şafak, Mahsum, PKK, Yeniden İnşa Kongre Belgeleri (Istanbul: Çetin Yayιnlarι, 2005 Google Scholar).

Salt, Jeremy, A Fez of the Heart (Washington, PA: Harvest Books, 1996 Google Scholar).

Sancar, Mithat, Devlet Aklι Kιskacιnda Hukuk Devleti (Istanbul: Iletişim, 2000 Google Scholar).

Sarιbaş, Sermin, “Türkiye'nin en Ünlü Komplo Teorisyenleri,” Hürriyet, May 6, 2001 Google Scholar.

Sarιbay, Ali Yaşar, Türkiye'de Modernleşme Din ve Parti Politikasι: “MSP Örnek Olayι” (Istanbul: Alan Yayιncιlιk, 1985 Google Scholar).

Sarιnay, Yusuf, Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Tarihi Gelişimi ve Türk Ocaklarι (1912–1931) (Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 2004 Google Scholar).

Sayarι, Binnaz, “Türkiye'de Dinin Denetim Islevi,” A. U. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakultesi Dergisi, 33, March–June 1978 Google Scholar.

Schattschneider, E. E., Party Government (New York: Holt, 1942 Google Scholar).

Selçuk, Sami, “Laiklik ve Demokrasi,” Türkiye Günlüğü, 56, Summer 1999 Google Scholar.

Selim, Yavuz, Gül'ün Adι (Ankara: Kim Yayιnlarι, 2002 Google Scholar).

Selim, Yavuz, Yol Ayrιmι: Milli Görüş Hareketindeki Ayrιşmanιn Perde Arkasι (Ankara: Hiler, 2002 Google Scholar).

Seyhanzade, M. Sιddιk, Nurculuğun Tarihçesi: Medeniyet-i Islamiyye (Istanbul: Tenvir, 2003 Google Scholar).

Shaw, Stanford J. and Kural Shaw, Ezel, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977 CrossRef | Google Scholar).

Sigmund, Paul, “Maritain on Politics,” in Hudson, Deal and Mancini, Matthew (eds.), Understanding Maritain (Macon: Mercer University Press, 1987 Google Scholar).

Simsir, Bilal, AB, AKP ve Kιbrιs (Ankara: Bilgi, 2003 Google Scholar).

Sivan, Emmanuel, “The Clash within Islam,” Survival, 45: 1, Spring 2003 Google Scholar.

Sontag, Deborah, “The Erdogan Experiment,” New York Times, May 11, 2003 Google Scholar.

Sözen, Edibe, “Gender Politics of the JDP,” in Yavuz, M. Hakan (ed.), The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and the AK Parti (Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 2006 Google Scholar).

Stepan, Alfred, Arguing Comparative Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001 Google Scholar).

Taniyici, Saban, “The Transformation of Political Islam in Turkey: Islamists' Welfare Party's Pro-EU Turn,” Party Politics, 9, 2003 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Tanzimat I (Istanbul: Devlet Basιmevi, 1940 Google Scholar).

Tarhanlι, İştar and Gözaydιn, , Müslüman Toplum, “Laik” Devlet, Türkiye'de Diyanet İşleri Başkanlιğι (Istanbul: Afa, 1993 Google Scholar).

Taylor, Charles, “Modes of Secularism,” in Bhargava, Rajeev (ed.), Secularism and its Critics (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988 Google Scholar).

Tekin, Üzeyir, AK Parti'nin Muhafazakar Demokrat Kimliği (Ankara: Orient, 2003 Google Scholar).

Topçuoğlu, Abdullah, Akrabalιk ve Hemşehrilik İlişkilerinni Toplumsal Sermaye Değeri (Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi, 2003 Google Scholar).

Toprak, Binnaz, Islam and Political Development in Turkey (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1981 Google Scholar).

Tuğluk, Aysel, “Sevr Travmasι ve Kürtlerin Empatisi,” Radikal, June 14, 2007 Google Scholar.

Tunaya, Tarιk Zafer, İslamcιlιk Akιmι (Istanbul: Simavi Yayιnlarι, 1991 Google Scholar).

Turgut, Serdar, “AKP Beyaz Türk İktidarιnι Yιktι,” Habetürk, June 3, 2004 Google Scholar.

Ünal, Mustafa, “4.yιlιnda AK Parti'nin ahvali,” Zaman, August 18, 2004 Google Scholar.

Usta, Niyazi, “Menzil Nakşiliği,” Demokrasi Platformu, 2, Spring 2006 Google Scholar.

Utvik, Bjorn Olav, “The Modernizing Force of Islam,” in Esposito, John and Burgat, François (eds.), Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Utvik, Bjorn Olav, “Hizb al-Wasat and the Potential for Change in Egyptian Islamism,” Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 14:3, 2005 Google Scholar.

Uysal, H., Dağlarda Yasamιn Dili (Istanbul: Aram, 2001 Google Scholar).

Uzgel, İlhan, “Dιş Politikada AKP: Stratejik Konumdan Stratejik Modele,” Mülkiye, 252, 2006 Google Scholar.

Vali, Abbas (ed.), Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism (Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers, 2003 Google Scholar).

Vaner, Semih, “Laiklik, Laikçilik ve Demokrasi,” in Kaboğlu, İbrahim Ö. (ed.), Laiklik ve Demokrasi (Istanbul: İmge Kitabevi, 2001 Google Scholar).

Vergin, Nur, “Din ve Devlet İlişkileri: Düşüncenin ‘Bitmeyen Senfoni'si,” Türkiye Günlüğü, 72, 2003 Google Scholar.

Vergin, Nur, “Siyaset ile Sosyolojinin Buluşduğu Nokda,” Türkiye Günlüğü, 76, 2004 Google Scholar.

Volkan, Vamik and Itzkowitz, Norman, The Immortal Atatürk (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984 Google Scholar).

Waever, Ole, “Securitization and Desecuritization,” in Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (ed.), On Security (New York: Columbia University Press, 1995 Google Scholar).

Waterbury, John, “Fortuitous By-Products,” Comparative Politics, 29, April 1997 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Weber, Max, “Social Psychology of the World Religions,” in Gerth, H. H. and Mills, C. W. (eds.), From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1958 Google Scholar).

Weiker, Walter F., The Turkish Revolution: 1960–1961 (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1963 Google Scholar).

Wendt, A., “Anarchy is what States Make of it: the Social Construction of Power Politics,” International Organization, 46, 1992 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Went, A., “Levels of Analysis vs. Agents and Structures: part III,” Review of International Studies, 18, 1992 Google Scholar.

White, Jenny B., Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Wolterstorff, Nicholas and Audi, Robert, Religion in the Public Square: The Place of Religious Convictions in Political Debate (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997 Google Scholar).

Wuthnow, Robert, Meaning and Moral Order: Explorations in Cultural Analysis (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Nationalism and Islam: Yusuf Akçura, ‘Üç Tarz-i Siyaset’,” Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies, 4, 1993 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Political Islam and the Welfare Party in Turkey,” Comparative Politics, 30, 1997 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Turkic Identity and Foreign Policy in Flux: The Rise of neo-Ottomanism,” Critique, 12, 1998 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Cleansing Islam from the Public Sphere and the February 28 Process,” Journal of International Affairs, 54, Fall 2000 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, Islamic Political Identity in Turkey (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “The Case of Turkey,” Daedalus, 132, Summer 2003 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Türk Muhafazakarlιğι: Modern ve Müslüman,” Zaman, January 10, 2004 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “AK parti ve sorunlarι,” in Uluslarasι Muhafazakarlιk ve Demokrasi Sempozyumu (Istanbul: Alfa, 2004 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Is there a Turkish Islam? The Emergence of Convergence and Consensus,” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24:2, 2004 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “The Kurdish Ethno-Nationalism,” in Shatzmiller, Maya (ed.), Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies (Toronto: McGill–Queen's University Press, 2005 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, “Islam and Europeanization in Turkish-Muslim Socio-Political Movements,” in Katzenstein, Peter J. and Byrnes, Timothy A. (eds.), Religion in an Expanding Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, (ed.), The Emergence of a New Turkey: Democracy and AK Parti (Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 2006 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, and Esposito, John (eds.), Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gülen Movement (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2003 Google Scholar).

Yavuz, M. Hakan, and Khan, Mujeeb R., “‘A Bridge between East and West’: Duality and the Development of Turkish Foreign Policy toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” Arab Studies Quarterly, 14, 1992 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, and Khan, Mujeeb R., “Turkey and Europe: Will East Meet West?,” Current History, 103, November 2004 Google Scholar.

Yavuz, M. Hakan, and Ali Özcan, Nihat, “The Kurdish Question and the JDP,” The Middle East Journal, 13, 2006 Google Scholar.

Yenigun, Halil Ibrahim, “Islamism and Nationalism in Turkey: An Uneasy Relationship” (paper read at 2nd Annual Graduate Student Conference of the Department of Politics, March 28, 2005 Google Scholar at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville).

Yesilada, Birol A., “The Virtue Party,” Turkish Studies, 3, 2002 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Yetkin, Murat, “Beni 28 Şubat AB'ci Yaptι,” Radikal, June 5, 2005 Google Scholar.

Yιldιrιm, Ergun (Ahmet Harputlu), “Bir politics durum olarak müslüman democrat,” Bilgi ve Düşünce, 5, 2003 Google Scholar.

Yιldιrιm, Ergun and Özler, Hayrettin, “A Sociological Representation of the Justice and Development Party (AKP): Is it a Political Design or a Political Becoming?” Turkish Studies, 8, 2007 CrossRef | Google Scholar.

Yιldιz, Ahmet, “Muhafazakarlığιn Yerlileştirilmesi ya da AKP'nin Yeni Muhafazakar Demokratlιğι,” Karizma, January–March 2004 Google Scholar.

Yιldιz, Ahmet, “AK Partinin ‘Yeni Muhafazakar Demokratlιĝι’: Türkiye Siyasetinde Adlandιrma Problemi,” Liberal Düşünce, No. 34, Spring 2004 Google Scholar.

Yιldιz, İlhan, Ahmet Hamdi Akseki ve Din Eğitimindeki Yeri (PhD dissertation, Uludağ Universitesi, 1997 Google Scholar).

Yιlmaz, Turan, Tayyip: Kasιmpasa'dan Siyasetin Ön Saflarιna (Istanbul: Umit, 2001 Google Scholar).

Zafer, Özcan, “Tasgetiren: Tayyip Bey'i severim ama hatalarιna aferin demem,” Aksiyon, 560, August 29, 2005 Google Scholar.

Zubaida, Sami, Islam, the People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1993 Google Scholar).

Zürcher, Eric, Turkey: A Modern History (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1997 Google Scholar).

Zürcher, Eric, The European Union, Turkey, and Islam (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2004 Google Scholar).

Month/Year	PDF Views	Total Views	PDF Accumulated Views	Total Accumulated Views
Sep 2016	0	0	0	0
Oct 2016	36	36	36	36
Nov 2016	4	4	40	40
Dec 2016	48	48	88	88
Jan 2017	25	25	113	113
Feb 2017	43	43	156	156
Mar 2017	75	75	231	231
Apr 2017	6	6	237	237
May 2017	91	91	328	328
Jun 2017	81	81	409	409
Jul 2017	7	7	416	416
Aug 2017	0	0	416	416
Sep 2017	21	21	437	437
Oct 2017	10	10	447	447
Nov 2017	2	2	449	449
Dec 2017	54	54	503	503
Jan 2018	85	85	588	588
Feb 2018	46	46	634	634
Mar 2018	46	46	680	680
Apr 2018	60	60	740	740
May 2018	77	77	817	817
Jun 2018	56	56	873	873
Jul 2018	14	14	887	887
Aug 2018	1	1	888	888
Sep 2018	24	24	912	912
Oct 2018	22	22	934	934
Nov 2018	41	41	975	975
Dec 2018	13	13	988	988
Jan 2019	23	23	1011	1011
Feb 2019	5	5	1016	1016
Mar 2019	58	58	1074	1074
Apr 2019	87	87	1161	1161
May 2019	40	40	1201	1201
Jun 2019	19	19	1220	1220
Jul 2019	36	36	1256	1256
Aug 2019	1	1	1257	1257
Sep 2019	59	59	1316	1316
Oct 2019	4	4	1320	1320
Nov 2019	90	90	1410	1410
Dec 2019	12	12	1422	1422
Jan 2020	23	23	1445	1445
Feb 2020	5	5	1450	1450
Mar 2020	75	75	1525	1525
Apr 2020	25	25	1550	1550
May 2020	58	58	1608	1608
Jun 2020	54	54	1662	1662
Jul 2020	89	89	1751	1751
Aug 2020	1	1	1752	1752
Sep 2020	23	23	1775	1775
Oct 2020	44	44	1819	1819
Nov 2020	21	21	1840	1840
Dec 2020	6	6	1846	1846
Jan 2021	73	73	1919	1919
Feb 2021	58	58	1977	1977
Mar 2021	18	18	1995	1995
Apr 2021	5	5	2000	2000
May 2021	25	25	2025	2025
Jun 2021	1	1	2026	2026
Jul 2021	16	16	2042	2042
Aug 2021	20	20	2062	2062
Sep 2021	31	31	2093	2093
Oct 2021	24	24	2117	2117
Nov 2021	0	0	2117	2117
Dec 2021	20	20	2137	2137
Jan 2022	22	22	2159	2159
Feb 2022	37	37	2196	2196
Mar 2022	65	65	2261	2261
Apr 2022	29	29	2290	2290
May 2022	61	61	2351	2351
Jun 2022	0	0	2351	2351
Jul 2022	9	9	2360	2360
Aug 2022	44	44	2404	2404
Sep 2022	22	22	2426	2426
Oct 2022	22	22	2448	2448
Nov 2022	82	82	2530	2530
Dec 2022	23	23	2553	2553
Jan 2023	7	7	2560	2560
Feb 2023	48	48	2608	2608
Mar 2023	24	24	2632	2632
Apr 2023	41	41	2673	2673
May 2023	5	5	2678	2678
Jun 2023	1	1	2679	2679
Jul 2023	18	18	2697	2697
Aug 2023	2	2	2699	2699
Sep 2023	10	10	2709	2709
Oct 2023	6	6	2715	2715
Nov 2023	2	2	2717	2717
Dec 2023	0	0	2717	2717
Jan 2024	39	39	2756	2756
Feb 2024	60	60	2816	2816
Mar 2024	56	56	2872	2872
Apr 2024	42	42	2914	2914
May 2024	4	4	2918	2918
Jun 2024	4	4	2922	2922
Jul 2024	2	2	2924	2924
Aug 2024	23	23	2947	2947
Sep 2024	0	0	2947	2947
Oct 2024	19	19	2966	2966
Nov 2024	30	30	2996	2996
Dec 2024	17	17	3013	3013
Jan 2025	2	2	3015	3015
Feb 2025	21	21	3036	3036
Mar 2025	7	7	3043	3043

Month/Year	Abstract views	Accumulated views
Sep 2016	0	0
Oct 2016	29	29
Nov 2016	22	51
Dec 2016	27	78
Jan 2017	42	120
Feb 2017	21	141
Mar 2017	349	490
Apr 2017	77	567
May 2017	147	714
Jun 2017	42	756
Jul 2017	14	770
Aug 2017	45	815
Sep 2017	41	856
Oct 2017	50	906
Nov 2017	65	971
Dec 2017	45	1016
Jan 2018	35	1051
Feb 2018	82	1133
Mar 2018	104	1237
Apr 2018	73	1310
May 2018	168	1478
Jun 2018	67	1545
Jul 2018	82	1627
Aug 2018	66	1693
Sep 2018	90	1783
Oct 2018	84	1867
Nov 2018	81	1948
Dec 2018	88	2036
Jan 2019	67	2103
Feb 2019	66	2169
Mar 2019	97	2266
Apr 2019	92	2358
May 2019	71	2429
Jun 2019	41	2470
Jul 2019	60	2530
Aug 2019	74	2604
Sep 2019	52	2656
Oct 2019	86	2742
Nov 2019	75	2817
Dec 2019	68	2885
Jan 2020	87	2972
Feb 2020	43	3015
Mar 2020	86	3101
Apr 2020	61	3162
May 2020	89	3251
Jun 2020	80	3331
Jul 2020	111	3442
Aug 2020	80	3522
Sep 2020	93	3615
Oct 2020	133	3748
Nov 2020	187	3935
Dec 2020	100	4035
Jan 2021	110	4145
Feb 2021	99	4244
Mar 2021	108	4352
Apr 2021	125	4477
May 2021	86	4563
Jun 2021	81	4644
Jul 2021	86	4730
Aug 2021	76	4806
Sep 2021	86	4892
Oct 2021	88	4980
Nov 2021	119	5099
Dec 2021	121	5220
Jan 2022	162	5382
Feb 2022	94	5476
Mar 2022	138	5614
Apr 2022	148	5762
May 2022	118	5880
Jun 2022	112	5992
Jul 2022	69	6061
Aug 2022	85	6146
Sep 2022	109	6255
Oct 2022	82	6337
Nov 2022	166	6503
Dec 2022	158	6661
Jan 2023	123	6784
Feb 2023	120	6904
Mar 2023	148	7052
Apr 2023	145	7197
May 2023	210	7407
Jun 2023	84	7491
Jul 2023	51	7542
Aug 2023	64	7606
Sep 2023	77	7683
Oct 2023	158	7841
Nov 2023	107	7948
Dec 2023	109	8057
Jan 2024	111	8168
Feb 2024	116	8284
Mar 2024	143	8427
Apr 2024	117	8544
May 2024	106	8650
Jun 2024	94	8744
Jul 2024	66	8810
Aug 2024	108	8918
Sep 2024	124	9042
Oct 2024	144	9186
Nov 2024	134	9320
Dec 2024	129	9449
Jan 2025	106	9555
Feb 2025	134	9689
Mar 2025	101	9790

Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey

This Book has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Book description

Reviews

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-vi

Contents
pp vii-viii

Preface
pp ix-xiv

Abbreviations
pp xv-xv

Map of Turkey
pp xvi-xvi

Introduction: what is an Islamic party? Is the AKP an Islamic party?
pp 1-13

1 - Historical and ideological background
pp 14-44

2 - Political and economic origins of the AKP: opportunity spaces and the backlash of February 28, 1997
pp 45-78

3 - Ideology, leadership and organization
pp 79-117

4 - Kabadayı and mağdur: Erdoğan and Gül
pp 118-143

5 - Modes of secularism
pp 144-170

6 - The Kurdish question and the AKP
pp 171-201

7 - The foreign policy of the AKP
pp 202-238

8 - The political crisis and the 2007 elections
pp 239-266

Conclusion: the end of dual sovereignty and the creole political language
pp 267-281

Bibliography
pp 282-294

Index
pp 295-301

CAMBRIDGE MIDDLE EAST STUDIES 28
pp 302-303

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Book summary page views

Secularism and Muslim Democracy in Turkey

Book description

Reviews

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Save Search

Contents

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Book summary page views