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2 - THE DEVIL IN HUMAN FORM: CONFESSION, DECEPTION AND SELF-KNOWLEDGE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2009

Dallas G. Denery II
Affiliation:
Bowdoin College, Maine
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Summary

In his Dialogue of Miracles, Caesarius of Heisterbach tells the story of a woman who came to give her annual Lenten confession. Kneeling before the priest, she “began to pour forth all the good deeds she could remember ever having done” and every fast she had ever undertaken. When the priest asked why she did not confess her sins, the woman replied that she was not aware of having committed any. The priest asked her to name her profession and, learning that she sold bits of iron, he began to question her. “Do you ever mix smaller pieces in bundles of larger pieces?” She admitted that, yes, she sometimes did this. “There is one mortal sin for that is deceit. Do you tell lies, perjure yourself or speak poorly of your rivals?” Again she admitted that, yes, sometimes she did these things as well. “These too are mortal sins and unless you accept and carry out a severe penance, you will quickly go to hell.” And the upshot of all this? Caesarius concludes his tale, “At these words the woman was frightened, realized that she had sinned and learned how she ought to confess for the future.” The story is a rather plain one. Lacking the supernatural or miraculous elements that characterize so many medieval stories about confession, that characterize so many of Caesarius' own stories, it simply tells the tale of a woman who was more than a little unclear about how to confess and of a priest who was more than happy to correct the error of her ways.

Type
Chapter
Information
Seeing and Being Seen in the Later Medieval World
Optics, Theology and Religious Life
, pp. 39 - 74
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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