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4 - The Primacy of Reed's Rules in House Organization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Gary W. Cox
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Mathew D. McCubbins
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
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Summary

Our government is founded on the doctrine that if 100 citizens think one way and 101 think the other, the 101 are right. It is the old doctrine that the majority must govern. Indeed, you have no choice. If the majority does not govern, the minority will; and if the tyranny of the majority is hard, the tyranny of the minority is simply unendurable. The rules, then, ought to be so arranged as to facilitate the action of the majority.

– Thomas Brackett Reed 1887

Besides giving the chair the power to count a quorum and to refuse to entertain motions it regarded as dilatory, the rules provided that the Rules Committee should write for each bill a special rule that would determine the conditions under which the bill would be considered. Since Reed was the dominant member of the Rules Committee, this last measure increased his power still further. The Democrats had warned darkly that ‘the Speaker, instead of being as for the past one hundred years the servant of the House, shall be its master.”

– Cheney and Cheney 1983

INTRODUCTION

In this chapter, we examine the rules and organization of the post-Reconstruction House of Representatives. We begin by systematically describing changes in House rules and organization in the period 1880–1988 (the 46th to 100th Congresses).

Type
Chapter
Information
Setting the Agenda
Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives
, pp. 50 - 86
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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