Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-7nlkj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-27T20:21:30.681Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Analysis and Categorization: Deconstruction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2016

Thomas Bock
Affiliation:
Technische Universität München
Thomas Linner
Affiliation:
Technische Universität München
Get access

Summary

Since 2008, when Kajima started the deconstruction era, the six major Japanese contractors had developed mechanized and partly automated deconstruction systems. Deconstruction systems follow the same approach as automated construction sites and install an on-site factory (fixed type or moving type), which then provides the basis for controlled, structured, and systematized on-site work processes. The cover of the on-site working area provides – apart from the advantage of creating a weatherproof and disassembly supportive environment (with the possibility of installing overhead cranes, cameras, and other measuring technology) – especially in building deconstruction, the advantage of being able to reduce the noise and dust disturbance to the surrounding environment (e.g., in the case of the TECOREP system, noise disturbance for the surrounding environment was reduced to less than 20 decibels). Deconstruction sites are work environments where processes are, in a factory-like manner, phased to a strict time schedule, and the flow of material is highly organized. Deconstruction sites thus follow the general idea of a structured environment (SE).

Deconstruction in Japan is a thriving market. As a result of to the growing population density, a huge number of high-rise buildings have been constructed since the early 1990s. Many of those high-rise buildings are no longer considered to be 100% fail-safe, owing to advanced knowledge of structural design and to a change in thinking and requirements after the March 2011 earthquake (magnitude: 9.0) and the predicted increase of earthquakes in the future. Developers and owners of those high-rise buildings thus have to consider either the (costly) integration of damping systems or the complete deconstruction and rebuild. The second method also has the potential benefit that during a rebuild, buildings can also be adapted to new functional, technological, and ecological requirements. This requires, however, that the deconstruction and rebuild can be done faster than with conventional methods. As the deconstruction and rebuild of high-rise buildings is a highly profitable business in Japan, and a huge amount of combined deconstruction/rebuild orders are expected over the next decade, major Japanese contractors are competing over deconstruction ability and speed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Site Automation
Automated/Robotic On-Site Factories
, pp. 257 - 298
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×