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2 - Antigone, Pericles and Alcibiades

Michael Vickers
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

If modern interpretations of Antigone seem to be inexhaustible, there is no end to the problems of interpretation within the play itself either. Perhaps the most notorious is the status of Antigone's speech just before she goes off to prison (904–20). The problem was very well expressed by Goethe in 1829, in these words:

There is a passage in Antigone which I always look upon as a blemish, and I would give a great deal for an apt philologist to prove that it is interpolated and spurious.

After the heroine has, in the course of the piece, explained the noble motives for her action, and displayed the elevated purity of her soul, she at last, when she is led to death, brings forward a motive which is quite unworthy, and almost borders upon the comic.

She says that, if she had been a mother, she would not have done, either for her dead children or for her dead husband, what she has done for her brother. “For,” says she, “if my husband died I could have had another, and if my children died I could have had others by my new husband. But with my brother the case is different. I cannot have another brother; for since my mother and father are dead, there is no one to beget one.”

This is, at least, the bare sense of this passage, which in my opinion, when placed in the mouth of a heroine going to her death, disturbs the tragic tone, and appears to me very far-fetched to save her too much of dialectical calculation. As I said, I should like a philologist to show us that the passage is spurious.

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Sophocles and Alcibiades
Athenian Politics in Ancient Greek Literature
, pp. 13 - 33
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2008

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