Bibliography
[1]Kaler, J. B., Stars and Their Spectra: An Introduction to the Spectral Sequence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
[2]Gray, R. O., Corbally, Ch. J., Stellar Spectral Classification (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009).
[3]Trypsteen, M., Walker, R., Spectroscopy for Amateur Astronomers: Recording, Processing, Analysis and Interpretation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017).
[21]Grenier, I., Perrot, C., 3D Dynamical Evolution of the Interstellar Gas in the Gould Belt, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 404, (2003), 519–31, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0303516 [24]Alduseva, V. Y., Aslanov, A. A. et al., Spectrum Variability of 68 Cygni, an O(f) Star at the Center of a Ring Nebula, Pisma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 8, 717–21; Soviet Astronomy Letters, 8, (1982) 386–8, Translation, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1982SvAL….8..386A [25]Kraus, S., Balega, Y. Y., et al., Visual/Infrared Interferometry of Orion Trapezium Stars: Preliminary Dynamical Orbit and Aperture Synthesis Imaging of the θ1 Orionis C system, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 466, (2007), 649–59, available online at: www.skraus.eu/papers/kraus.T1OriC.pdf [28]Gray, D. F., The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres, Third Edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).
[33]Ryon, J. et al., Comparing the Ca II H and K Emission Lines in Red Giant Stars, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Pacific, 121, 882, (2009), 842–56, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.3346v2.pdf [36]Morgan, W. W., Keenan, P. C., Kellman, E., An Atlas of Stellar Spectra, with an Outline of Spectral Classification, Astrophysics Monographs, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943), available online at: http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/ASS_Atlas/frames.html [37]Torres-Dodgen, A. V., Weaver, W. B., An Atlas of Low-Resolution Near-Infrared Spectra of Normal Stars, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 105, 689, (1993), 693–720, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993 PASP..105..693T [40]Scalo, J. M., Ross, J. E., Synthetic Spectra of Red Giants. I – Representative Band Head Profiles of Diatomic Molecules, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 48, 2, (1976), 219–34, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976A%26A….48..219S [44]Shcherbakov, A. G., Tuominen, I., Activity Modulation of the Red Giant HR 1105 as Observed in the He I Lambda 10830 A, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 255, 1–2, (1992), 215–20, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992A&A…255..215S [55]Wallace, L., Band-Head Wavelengths of C2, CH, CN, CO, NH, NO, O2, OH and Their Ions, Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 7, (1962), 165, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1962ApJS….7..165W [59]Falcon, E. et al., A Gravitational Redshift Determination of the Mean Mass of White Dwarfs DA Stars, The Astrophysical Journal, 712, 1, (2010), 585–95, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1002.2009v1.pdf [60]McCook, G. P., Sion, E. M., A Catalog of Spectroscopically Identified White Dwarfs, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 121, 1, (1999), 1–130, available online at: http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/W3Browse/star-catalog/mcksion.html [61]Liebert, J., Sion, E. M., The Spectroscopic Classification of White Dwarfs: Unique Requirements and Challenges, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, 60, (1994), 64–72, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1994ASPC…60…64L [63]Wolff, B. et al., Element Abundances in Cool White Dwarfs II. Ultraviolet Observations of DZ White Dwarfs, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 385, (2002), 995–1007, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0204408v1.pdf [72]Williams, P. M. et al., Multi Frequency Variations of Wolf–Rayet System HD 193793, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 243, (1990), 662–84, available online at: http://esoads.eso.org/abs/1990MNRAS.243..662W [73]Hamann, W. R. et al., Non-LTE Spectral Analyses of Wolf-Rayet Stars: The Nitrogen Spectrum of the WN6 Prototype HD 192163 (WR136), Astronomy and Astrophysics 281, 1, (1994), 184–98, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994A&A…281..184H [75]Zhekov, S. A. et al., Suzaku Observations of the Prototype Wind-Blown Bubble NGC 6888, The Astrophysical Journal, 728, (2011), 135, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1012.3917 [78]Sokal, K. R. et al., Chandra Detects the Rare Oxygen Type Wolf–Rayet Star WR 142 and OB Stars in Berkeley 87, The Astrophysical Journal, 715, 2, (2010), 1327–37, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1004.0462v1.pdf [79]Drew, J. E. et al., Discovery of a WO Star in the Scutum-Crux Arm of the Inner Galaxy, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 351, 1, (2004), 206–14, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0403482.pdf [80]Cherepashchuk, A. M., Rustamov, D. N., WR stars with the O VI λλ3811, 3834 Emission Doublet, Astrophysics and Space Science 167, 2, (1990), 281–96, http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1990Ap%26SS.167..281C [91]Herbig, G. H. et al., Line Structure in the Spectrum of FU Orionis, The Astronomical Journal, 136, (2008), 676–83, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0806.4053 [93]Powell, S. L. et al., The Periodic Spectroscopic Variability of FU Orionis, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 426, 4, (2012), 3315–33, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.0981 [105]Borra, F., Landstreet, J. D., The Magnetic Field Geometry of HD 215441, The Astrophysical Journal, 1, 222, (1978), 226–33, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1978ApJ…222..226B [106]Elkin, V. G. et al., A Rival for Babcock’s Star: the Extreme 30-kG Variable Magnetic Field in the Ap Star HD 75049, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 402, 3, (2010), 1883–91, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0908.0849v2.pdf [108]Palate, M. et al., Spectral Modelling of the Alpha Virginis (Spica) Binary System, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 556, (2013), 1–9, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1307.1970.pdf [109]Pourbaix, D., Tokovinin, A. et al., SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits, (2003), database available online at: http://sb9.astro.ulb.ac.be/ [112]Mennickent, R. E., Djurašević, G., On the accretion disc and Evolutionary Stage of β Lyrae, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 432, 1, (2013), 799–809, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5812 [115]Skopal, A. et al., The Early Evolution of the Extraordinary Nova Del 2013 (V339 Del), Astronomy and Astrophysics, 569, (2014), 14 pp., available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.8212 [117]Morales-Rueda, L., Marsh, T. R., Spectral Atlas of Dwarf Novae in Outburst, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 332, 4, (2002), 814–26, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0201367v1.pdf [118]Roche, J., EG Andromedae, A Symbiotic System as an Insight into Red Giant Chromospheres, Ph.D. thesis, Trinity College Dublin, (2012), available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.7699 [119]Kolb, K. et al., Synthetic Spectral Analysis of the Hot Component in the S-Type Symbiotic Variable EG Andromeda, The Astronomical Journal, 128, 4, (2004), 1790–4, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0407536 [122]Anupama, G. C., Prabhu, T. P., Hα Variability in the Quiescence Spectrum of the Recurrent Nova T Coronae Borealis, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 253, (1991), 605–9, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1991MNRAS.253..605A [123]Van Rossum, D. R., The Nature of the Si II 6150Å, Ca II HK, Ca II IR-Triplet, and Other Spectral Features in Supernova Type Ia Spectra, (2012), eprint arXiv:1208.3781 available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1208.3781.pdf [125]Woolsley, S., Janka, H. T., The Physics of Core Collapse Supernovae, Nature Physics, 1, 3, (2006), 147–54, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0601261 [128]Richardson, D. et al., A Comparative Study of the Absolute Magnitude Distributions of Supernovae, The Astronomical Journal, 123, 2, (2001), 745–52, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0112051v1.pdf [129]Filippenko, A. et al., Estimating The First-Light Time of the Type IA Supernova 2014J in M82, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 783, 1, (2014), L24, 5 pp., available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.7968.pdf [136]Trujillo, I. et al., Unveiling the Nature of M94’s (NGC 4736) Outer Region: A Panachromatic Perspective, The Astrophysical Journal, 704, 1, (2009), 618–28, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0907.4884v1.pdf [137]Appenzeller, I., Introduction to Astronomical Spectroscopy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).
[140]Ogle, P. M. et al., Testing the Seyfert Unification Theory: Chandra HETGS Observations of NGC 1068, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 402, (2003), 849–64, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0211406 [142]Paltani, S., Türler, M., The Mass of the Black Hole in 3C273, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 435, 3, (2005), 811–20, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0502296 [147]Schmitt, J. L., BL Lac Identified as a Radio Source, Nature, 218, (1968), 663.
[149]Foster, C. et al., Deriving Metallicities from the Integrated Spectra of Extragalactic Globular Clusters Using the Near-Infrared Calcium Triplet, The Astronomical Journal, 139, 4, (2009), 1566–78, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1002.1107v2.pdf [151]Mauro, F. et al., Deriving Metallicities from Calcium Triplet Spectroscopy in Combination with Near Infrared Photometry, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 563, (2014), A76, 22 pp., available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.0014v1.pdf [154]Schiavon, R. P. et al., A Library of Integrated Spectra of Galactic Globular Clusters, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 160, (2005), 163–75, available online at: https://www.noao.edu/ggclib/ms.pdf [155]Katsuda, S. et al., Discovery of a Pulsar Wind Nebula Candidate in the Cygnus Loop, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 754, 1, (2012), L7, 5 pp.
[156]Gurzadyan, G. A., The Physics and Dynamics of Planetary Nebulae (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2010).
[160]Gieseking, F., Planetarische Nebel, six-part article series, in Sterne und Weltraum, 1983.
[161]Rozelot, J. P., Neiner, C., Astronomical Spectrography for Amateurs, EAS Publication Series, 47 (2011).
[179]Orville, R. E., Henderson, R. W., Absolute Spectral Irradiance Measurements of Lightning from 375 to 880 nm, Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 41, (1984), 21, 3180, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1984JAtS…41.3180O also available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.4367.pdf [181]Karkoschka, E., The Observer's Sky Atlas, (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2007).
Further Reading
Aufdenberg, J. P. et al., The Nature of the Na I D-lines in the Red Rectangle, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 417, 4, (2011), 2860–73, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1107.4961.pdf Chochol, D. et al., Photometry and Spectroscopy of the Classical Nova V339 Del in the First Month After Outburst, Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso, 43, 3, (2014), 330–7, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014CoSka..43..330C Eversberg, T., Vollmann, K., Spectroscopic Instrumentation, Fundamentals and Guidelines for Astronomers (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2015).
Gianninas, A. et al., A Spectroscopic Survey and Analysis of Bright, Hydrogen-Rich White Dwarfs, The Astrophysical Journal, 743, 2, (2011), 138, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.3171 Harrison, K. M., Astronomical Spectroscopy for Amateurs (New York: Springer, 2011).
Hearnshaw, J. B., The Analysis of Starlight: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Astronomical Spectroscopy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).
Hearnshaw, J. B., Astronomical Spectrographs and Their History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
Joos, F., Schmid, H. M., Limb Polarization of Uranus and Neptune II: Spectropolarimetric Observations, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 463, 3, (2007), 1201–10, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A%26A…463.1201J Kitchin, C. R., Optical Astronomical Spectroscopy (New York: Taylor and Francis Group, 1995).
Lamareille, F. et al., Spectral Classification of Emission-Line Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey I, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 509, (2010), A53, 5 pp. and Spectral Classification of Emission-Line Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 531, (2011), A71, 10 pp., available online at: Part I: 2010 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009arXiv0910.4814L, Part II: 2011 http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.0488 Mathys, G., Lanz, T., Ap Stars with Resolved Magnetically Split Lines, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 256, 1, (1992), 169–84, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1992A%26A…256..169M Ojha, D. K., Joshi, S. C. et al., On the Shell Star Pleione (BU Tauri), Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, 12, 3, (1991), 213–23, available online at: http://www.ias.ac.in/jarch/jaa/12/213–223.pdf Peterson, B. M. et al., Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database, The Astrophysical Journal, 613, 2, (2004), 682–99, available online at: http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0407299 Pradhan, A. K., Nahar, S. N., Atomic Astrophysics and Spectroscopy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).
Reiners, A., Magnetic Fields in Low-Mass Stars: An Overview of Observational Biases, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, 302, (2014), 156–63, available online at: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.5820v1.pdf Robinson, K., Spectroscopy: The Key to the Stars (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2007).
Rozelot, J. P., Neiner, C., The Rotation of Sun and Stars, Lecture Notes in Physics 765, (Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2009).
Shipman, H. L. et al., The Mass and Radius of 40 Eridani B from HIPPARCOS: An Accurate Test of Stellar Interior Theory, The Astrophysical Journal, 488, (1997), L43–6, available online at: http://iopscience.iop.org/1538–4357/488/1/L43 Slanger, T. G., Cosby, P. C. et al., The High-Resolution Light-polluted Night-Sky Spectrum at Mount Hamilton, California, The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 115, 809, (2003), 869–78, available online at: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PASP..115..869S Sokoloski, J. L., Symbiotic Stars as Laboratories for the Study of Accretion and Jets: A Call for Optical Monitoring, Journal of the American Association of Variable Star Observers, 31, 2, (2003), 89–102, available online at: http://arxiv.org/ftp/astro-ph/papers/0403/0403004.pdf Tanaka, M. et al., Near-Infrared Spectra of 29 Carbon Stars: Simple Estimates of Effective Temperature, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 59, (2007), 939–53, available online at: http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v59/n5/590508/590508.pdf Tonkin, S. F., Practical Amateur Spectroscopy (London: Springer-Verlag, 2004).
Warner, B. D., A Practical Guide to Lightcurve Photometry and Analysis (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2006).