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Chapter 3 - Terminology: Post-Minimalism, Postmodernism, and Neo-Romanticism

from Part I - Background

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2022

Robert F. Waters
Affiliation:
New Jersey Institute of Technology
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Summary

New York Times critic John Rockwell initially used the term “post-minimalist” in 1981 to describe “using repetition of texture rather than structure,” in contrast to minimalist works, which contains repetition for structural reasons. Post-minimalist music often contains tonal, quasi-tonal, or modal elements, while minimalist elements are often subdued in the background and used for stylistic purposes. The label “neo-Romanticism” often refers to compositional elements that go beyond those found in post-minimalist works in that characteristics of nineteenth-century music appear, including teleological buildup, harmonic tension and release, and contrasting dynamics. The term “postmodernism” often describes post-minimalist works that are fragmented and make use of bricolage, pastiche, collage, and montage. Postmodernist thinking tended to mistrust binary systems, and composers instead maintains a preference for multiple meanings, a condoning of commodification instead of “art for art’s sake,” an emphasis on the virtual world, particularly in multimedia works, and randomization, in part borrowed from composer–philosopher John Cage during the 1950s as well as the Dada movement of the post–World War I era. This chapter will argue that Glass’s stage works can be considered post-minimalist and at times postmodern.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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