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10 - Stefan Zweig's Concept of Brazil in the Context of German-Jewish Emigration

from Part IV - Politics and Exile

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Marlen Eckl
Affiliation:
Middlebury College in Middlebury
Birger Vanwesenbeeck
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of English at the State University of New York-Fredonia
Mark H. Gelber
Affiliation:
Professor of German at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
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Summary

This region is most delightful, and covered with immense forests, which never lose their foliage, and throughout the year yield the sweetest aromatic odours and produce an infinite variety of fruit, grateful to the taste, and healthful for the body. In the fields flourish so many sweet flowers and herbs, and the fruits are so delicious in their fragrance, that I fancied myself near the terrestrial paradise.

—Charles Edwards Lester, The Life and Voyages of Americus Vespucius

The above sentences are not quoted from Stefan Zweig'sBrasilien: Ein Land der Zukunft (Brazil: A Land of the Future, 1941). Amerigo Vespucci made this statement in a letter to his friend and client Lorenzo de Medici. Since Brazil's discovery by European voyagers in April 1500, this land has been as intrinsically linked to the Garden of Eden as it has been believed to be the promise of a great future. Almost from the start, an image of Brazilian society which emphasized its highly cordial and hospitable nature, as well as its apparently harmonious multi-racial society was promoted. These notions were passed down through the centuries and often considered to be the essence of Brazil, which appealed so much to the refugee writers who emigrated there to escape persecution by the Nazis. Many of them dealt with their country of exile in their works. However, there is no portrait of Brazil by an émigré that became as famous as Zweig's Brazil book. His hymn of praise not only decisively shaped the idea of the “land of the future,” but, together with his tragic suicide in 1942, it influenced the image of the German-speaking exile in Brazil. The phenomenal impact of his book derives from the prominence of its author. Zweig was undoubtedly the most famous émigré in Brazil— in fact, in all of South America.

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Information
Stefan Zweig and World Literature
Twenty-First Century Perspectives
, pp. 191 - 212
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2014

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