Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 24
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2014
Print publication year:
2013
Online ISBN:
9781139626835
Subjects:
Sociology of Race and Ethnicity, Political Sociology, Sociology

Book description

In Strangers and Neighbors, Andrea M. Voyer shares five years of observations in the city of Lewiston. She shows how long-time city residents and immigrant newcomers worked to develop an understanding of the inclusive and caring community in which they could all take part. Yet the sense of community developed in Lewiston was built on the appreciation of diversity in the abstract rather than by fostering close and caring relationships across the boundaries of class, race, culture, and religion. Through her sensitive depictions of the experiences of Somalis, Lewiston city leadership, anti-racism activists, and even racists, Voyer reveals both the promise of and the obstacles to achieving community in the face of diversity.

Awards

Honourable Mention, 2014 Best Book Award, Migration and Citizenship Section, American Political Science Association

Reviews

'In this riveting new work, Voyer uses a theoretically critical (and inherently fascinating) case to build new insights into the evolving nature of multiculturalism, citizenship, and the relation between global and local in the emerging ethno-political order of the United States. A truly great contribution not only to our understanding of ethnicity, but of culture as well.'

John Levi Martin - University of Chicago

'An extraordinary book that documents, interprets, and explains an extraordinary yet somehow typically American situation. Black Islamic Somalis come to Maine, and Maine first rejects and then incorporates them! Or does it? Bringing creative theorizing together with thick ethnography, Voyer’s cultural sociology of contemporary immigrant incorporation is a major achievement.'

Jeffrey C. Alexander - Yale University

'The empirical object of Strangers and Neighbors is the ‘diversity trouble’ that arose in a small New England town when an influx of Somali immigrants substantially altered its cultural and racial fabric. But its underlying theoretical object is the larger picture of challenges facing all Americans in an age of growing ethnic diversity. This thoughtful and beautifully written work will speak powerfully to race scholars, students of immigration, cultural sociologists, and specialists in urban studies. But its penetrating insights into the complexities and ambiguities of multiculturalism also will contribute importantly to our broader public debate regarding what incorporation means and how best to achieve it.'

Mustafa Emirbayer - University of Wisconsin, Madison

'The freshness of Voyer’s research; the imaginative ways she adjusts to the (inevitable) problems we all encounter in fieldwork; her commitment of time, energy, and mind to following the project to its theory-inspired end - as well as the graceful presentation of the work - are very impressive. This is an excellent ethnography-based study. It embodies very extensive original work and careful analysis. Voyer’s theoretical reflexivity is refreshing and not too common in our subject area. Although it is a case study, her theoretical and practical conclusions provide insights with wider relevance.'

Martin O. Heisler - University of Maryland

'I am impressed by Voyer’s thick, nuanced, and sensitive analysis of Somali belonging - something I can easily relate to, as I observe many similar issues and challenges faced by my own and other ‘new’ immigrant communities. Her interpretation from the lens of the cultural pragmatics of incorporation of familiar strangers is simply brilliant. I also appreciate very much the effective and elegant writing, among other merits.'

Pei-te Lien - University of California, Santa Barbara

'Voyer’s book is a magnificent accomplishment. I was bewitched by her prose and her compelling, thick description of careful, impressive, and dedicated fieldwork. It is the book I would most likely recommend to lay readers and undergraduates.'

Daniel J. Tichenor - University of Oregon

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
Abbott, Andrew. 1997. “Of Time and Space: The Contemporary Relevance of the Chicago School.” Social Forces 75:1149–1182.
Abdo, Geneive. 2006. Mecca and Main Street: Muslim life in America after 9/11. New York: Oxford University Press.
Agence France-Presse. 2010. “New President of Somaliland Fights for Recognition.” New York Times. . July 3, 2010. Last accessed March 20, 2013.
Ahmed, Ismail. 2011. “Fragmented and Collaborative Leadership in a Changing Somali Community.” Pp. 83–102 in Somalis in Maine: Crossing cultural currents, edited by Huisman, K., Hough, M., Langellier, K. M., and Toner, C. N.. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Publishers.
Ajrouch, Kristine J. and Kusow, Abdi M.. 2007. “Racial and Religious Contexts: Situational Identities among Lebanese and Somali Muslim Immigrants.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 30:72–94.
Alba, Richard D. and Nee, Victor. 2003. Remaking the American mainstream: Assimilation and contemporary immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Alba, Richard D. and Nee, Victor. 2001. “Theorizing the ‘Modes of Incorporation’: Assimilation, Hyphenation, and Multiculturalism as Varieties of Civil Participation.” Sociological Theory 19:237–249.
Alexander, Jeffrey C.. 2003. The meanings of social life: A cultural sociology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2006. The civil sphere. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2010. The performance of politics: Obama’s victory and the democratic struggle for power. New York: Oxford University Press.
Alexander, Jeffrey C., Giesen, Bernhard, and Mast, Jason L.. 2006. Social performance: Symbolic action, cultural pragmatics, and ritual. Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press.
Allport, Gordon W. 1954. The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA:Addison-Wesley.
Arthur, John A. 2000. Invisible sojourners: African immigrant diaspora in the United States. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Asch, Solomon. 1955. “Opinions and Social Pressure.” Scientific American 193:31–35.
Bakhtin, M. M., Holquist, Michael, and Emerson, Caryl. 1986. Speech genres and other late essays. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Barna, LaRay M. 1998. “Stumbling Blocks in Intercultural Communication.” Pp. 173–189 in Basic concepts of intercultural communication, edited by Bennett, M. J.. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Barth, Fredrik. 1969. Ethnic groups and boundaries. The social organization of culture difference. Bergen: Allen & Unwin.
BBC News Magazine. 2012. “African Migrants Who Call America’s Whitest State Home.” Pp. 3:40. BBC News Magazine: BBC.
Bean, Frank D. and Stevens, Gillian. 2003. America’s newcomers and the dynamics of diversity. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Belanger, Damien-Claude and Belanger, Claude. 1999. “French Canadian Emigration to the United States 1840–1930.” In Quebec History. Montreal, QC: Marionopolis College.
Bell, Joyce and Hartmann, Douglas. 2007. “Diversity in Everyday Discourse: The Cultural Ambiguities and Consequences of ‘Happy Talk.’American Sociological Review 72:895–914.
Bennett, James and Nadeau, Phil. 2002. “Report to Governor Angus King: New Somali Arrivals and Other Issues Relative to Refugee/Secondary Migrants/Immigrants and Cultural Diversity in the City of Lewiston.” Lewiston, ME: City of Lewiston Executive Office.
Bennett, Janet M. 1998. “Transition Shock: Putting Culture Shock into Perspective.” Pp. 215–224 in Basic concepts of intercultural communication, edited by Bennett, M. J.. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
Berns-McGown, Rima. 1999. Muslims in the diaspora: The Somali communities of London and Toronto. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Berns-McGown, Rima 2007. “Tradition and the Inner-City: Somali Women in Regent Park, Toronto.” In From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali diaspora in a global context, edited by Kusow, A. M. and Bjork, S. R.. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
Besteman, Catherine. 2012. “Translating Race across Time and Space: The Creation of Somali Bantu Ethnicity.” Identities 19:285–302.
Billig, Michael. 1991. Ideology and opinions: Studies in rhetorical psychology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Billig, Michael 1995. Banal nationalism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Bjork, Stephanie R. 2007. “Diasporic moments: Practicing clan in the Somali diaspora.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Blazak, Randy. 2001. “White Boys to Terrorist Men: Target Recruitment of Nazi Skinheads.” American Behavioral Scientist 44:982–1000.
Bloemraad, Irene. 2006. Becoming a citizen: Incorporating immigrants and refugees in the United States and Canada. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Blumer, Herbert. 1958. “Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position.” Pacific Sociological Review 1:3–7.
Bobo, Lawrence and Hutchings, Vincent L.. 1996. “Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer’s Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context.” American Sociological Review 61:951–972.
Boore, Abshir A. 2004. “Become One.” Lewiston Sun Journal, p. A6.
Bouchard, Kelley. 2002a. “Lewiston Officials Talk with Somalis about ‘Missteps’; They Say Services Will Continue, but Also Echo Fiscal Concerns Raised in the Mayor’s Inflammatory Letter.” Portland Press Herald, p. 1A.
Bouchard, Kelley 2002b. “Lewiston’s Somali Surge.” Portland Press Herald.
Bowden, Mark. 1999. Black Hawk down: A story of modern war. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
Bragdon, Elaine Kemp. 2006. “George Washington Kemp of Leeds, Maine, 1832–1911.” Pp. 83–85 in Maine’s Visible Black History, edited by Talbot, G. E. and Price, H. H.. Gardiner, ME:Tilbury House.
Braverman, Amy M. 2002. “Keeping Their Religion: Richard Shweder and Students Study How Muslim-American Communitites Adapt Islam to U.S. Culture.” University of Chicago Magazine, 94(6): 43–44.
Brubaker, Rogers. 2006. Nationalist politics and everyday ethnicity in a Transylvanian town. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Camarota, Steven A. and Jensenius, Karen. 2009. “Trends in Immigrant and Native Employment.” In Backgrounder (monthly report–May). Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies. . Last accessed March 30, 2013.
Cameron, Deborah. 2000. Good to talk? Living and working in a communication culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Central Intelligence Agency. 2009. The World factbook: Somalia. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency.
Chernilo, Daniel. 2008. “Methodological Nationalism: Theory and History.” In Annual conference of the International Association of Critical Realism. London:King’s College.
Chmelecki, Lisa. 2003. “Jockeying for Power.” Lewiston Sun Journal, December 14, p. A1.
Chmelecki, Lisa 2004. “Culture Clash.” Lewiston Sun Journal, July 17, p. A6.
Collet, Bruce Anthony. 2006. “Migration, education, and perceptions of a national identity among Somali immigrants in Ontario, Canada.” Ph.D. Thesis, Loyola University Chicago.
Community Building Planning Committee. 2003. Minutes: 3/11/2003, Lewiston, ME.
Department of Homeland Security. 2009. 2008 yearbook of immigration statistics. Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security.
Dillingham, Russ. 2006. “A Smile Is Her Umbrella.” Lewiston Sun Journal, January 6, p. A1.
Dow, Whitney and Williams, Marco. Independent Television Service, National Black Programming Consortium, Two Tone Productions., and PBS Home Video. 2004. “Two towns of Jasper.” Alexandria, VA: PBS Home Video.
Duneier, Mitchell. 2001. Sidewalk. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Edgell, Peggy, Joseph, Gerteis, and Douglas, Hartmann, 2006. “Atheists as ‘Other’: Moral Boundaries and Cultural Membership in American Society.” American Sociological Review 71 (April): 211–234.
Elders of the Somali Community. 2002a. “Open Letter to Mayor Larry Raymond.” October 6.
Elliott, Andrea. 2009a. “2 Somali-Americans Charged with Aiding Terror.” New York Times, July 14, p. A13.
Elliott, Andrea 2009b. “A Call to Jihad, Answered in America.” New York Times, July 11. . Last accessed March 30, 2013.
Elliott, Andrea 2009c. “Charges Detail Road to Terror for 20 in U.S.” New York Times, November 24, p. A1.
Elliott, Andrea 2010. “The Jihadist Next Door.” New York Times Sunday Magazine, January 31, p. 26.
Emmerson, Nick, O’Connell, Jennifer, and Peirson, Dan, producers. 2011. All-American Muslim. Film. Distributed by Discovery Communications.
ESPN.com news services. 2010. “Mich. School Practices 11 p.m. to 4 a.m.” ESPN.com.
Esposito, John L. and Kalın, İbrahim. 2011. Islamophobia: The challenge of pluralism in the 21st century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ezekiel, Raphael S. 1995. The racist mind: Portraits of American Neo-Nazis and Klansmen. New York: Viking.
Fahrenthold, David A. 2006. “English Key to Jobs for Somalis, City Says.” Washington Post, February 28, p. A3.
Faist, Thomas. 2000. The volume and dynamics of international migration and transnational social spaces. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Faist, Thomas 2009. “Diversity – a New Mode of Incorporation?Ethnic and Racial Studies 32:171–190.
Fangen, Katrine. 2004. “The Need to Belong and the Need to Distance Oneself: Contra-identification among Somali Refugees in Norway.” Pp. 78–88 in Somalia: Diaspora and state reconstitution in the Horn of Africa, edited by Farah, A. O., Muchie, M., and Gundel, J.. London: Adonis & Abbey.
Fangen, Katrine 2006. “Humiliation Experienced by Somali Refugees in Norway.” Journal of Refugee Studies 19:69–93.
Farah, Nuruddin. 2000. Yesterday, tomorrow: Voices from the Somali diaspora. New York: Cassell.
Fernando, Mayanthi L. 2010. “Reconfiguring Freedom: Muslim Piety and the Limits of Secular Law and Public Discourse in France.” American Ethnologist 37:19–35.
Fetterman, David M. 1998. Ethnography: Step by step. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.
Finnegan, William 2006. “New in Town: The Somalis of Lewiston.” The New Yorker, December 11, 2006, p. 46.
Ford, Richard. 2004. “Somali Pastoralists in Lewiston, Maine: Searching with Participatory Tools for a New Life.” Pp. 59–77 in Somalia: Diaspora and state reconstitution in the Horn of Africa, edited by Farah, A. O., Muchie, M., and Gundel, J.. London: Adonis & Abbey.
Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Pantheon Books.
Gardenschwartz, Lee and Rowe, Anita. 1998. Managing diversity. New York: McGraw-Hill.
George, Alexander L. and Andrew, Bennett. 2005. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Gettleman, Jeffrey. 2007. “The Other Somalia: An Island of Stability in a Sea of Armed Chaos.” New York Times, March 7, p. 11.
Gettleman, Jeffrey 2009. “Back from the Suburbs to Run a Patch of Somalia.” New York Times, October 3, p. A5.
Gettleman, Jeffrey 2010a. “More Troops for Somalia, but No Peace to Keep.” New York Times, July 28, p. A10.
Gettleman, Jeffrey 2010b. “Rare Haven of Stability in Somalia Faces a Test.” New York Times, June 26, p. A4.
Gettleman, Jeffrey 2010c. “Somali Town Embodies Enduring Sense of Loss.” New York Times, September 16, p. A15.
Gettleman, Jeffrey 2012. “A Taste of Hope in Somalia’s Battered Capital.” New York Times, April 4, p. A1.
Gettleman, Jeffrey and Ibrahim, Mohammed. 2010. “Somali Militias Clash, Undermining New Strategy.” New York Times, October 16, p. A6.
Glazer, Nathan. 1997. We are all multiculturalists now. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
Goodstein, Laurie. 2010. “Across Nation, Mosque Projects Meet Opposition.” New York Times, August 8, p. A1.
Gottschalk, Peter and Greenberg, Gabriel. 2008. Islamophobia: Making Muslims the enemy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Goza, Franklin. 2007. “The Somali Diaspora in the United States: A Socio-economic and Demographic Profile.” In From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali diaspora in a global context, edited by Kusow, A. M. and Bjork, S. R.. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
Green, Joslyn 2009. “Refugees Unsettle the West.” High Country News, October 26, pp. 14–17.
Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. 1993. Revolt against chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the women’s campaign against lynching. New York: Columbia University Press.
Hamzeh, Ziad. 2003. The Letter. Film, 76 minutes. Seattle, WA: Arab Film Distribution.
Harkavy, Jerry. 2007. “Somalis Find New Lives, Adjustments in Lewiston.” Lewiston Sun Journal, May 12, p. 1.
Hartigan, John, Jr. 1999. Racial situations: Class predicaments of whiteness in Detroit. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hein, Jeremy. 2006. Ethnic origins: The adaptation of Cambodian and Hmong refugees in four American cities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Hernandez, Daisy and Field, Kendra. 2003. “The Diversity Industry.” Colorlines 6:23.
Herring, Cedric. 2009. “Does Diversity Pay? Race, Gender, and the Business Case for Diversity.” American Sociological Review 74:208–224.
Hill, Miriam E. and Augoustinos, Martha. 2001. “Stereotype Change and Prejudice Reduction: Short- and Long-Term Evaluation of a Cross-Cultural Awareness Programme.” Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 11:243–262.
Hirsch, Arnold R. 1998. Making the second ghetto: Race and housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hirsh, C. Elizabeth. 2009. “The Strength of Weak Enforcement: The Impact of Discrimination Charges, Legal Environments, and Organizational Conditions on Workplace Segregation.” American Sociological Review 74:245–271.
Hodgkin, Douglas I. 2008. Frontier to industrial city: Lewiston town politics 1768–1863. Topsham, ME: Just Write Books.
Hoefer, Michael, Rytina, Nancy, and Baker, Bryan C.. 2009. “Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2008.” Washington DC: Department of Homeland Security.
Hopkins, Gail. 2006. “Somali Community Organization in London and Toronto: Collaboration and Effectiveness.” Journal of Refugee Studies 19:361–380.
Hough, Mazie and Toner, Carol Nordstrom. 2011. “L.L.Bean, Community Gardens, and Biil: Somalis Working in Maine.” Pp. 169–189 in Somalis in Maine: Crossing cultural currents, edited by Huisman, K., Hough, M., Langellier, K. M., and Toner, C. N.. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Press.
Huisman, Kimberlly A., Hough, Mazie, Langellier, Kristin M., and Toner, Carol Nordstrom. 2011. Somalis in Maine: Crossing cultural currents. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
Huisman, Kimberly A. 2011. “Why Maine? Secondary Migration Decisions of Somalis in Maine.” Pp. 23–47 in Somalis in Maine: Crossing cultural currents, edited by Huisman, K. A., Hough, M., Langellier, K. M., and Toner, C. N.. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
Huntington, Samuel P. 2004. Who are we? The challenges to America’s national identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Huynh, My Tien. 2009. “Somali Independence Day Offers Culture, Food, Dance.” Lewiston Sun Journal, June 23, p. A4.
Ibrahim, Mohammed. 2010. “Somali-American Is Named Prime Minister of Somalia.” New York Times, October 15, p. A10.
Ibrahim, Mohammed and Gettleman, Jeffrey. 2010. “Militant Alliance Adds to Somalia’s Turmoil.” New York Times, July 29, p. A10.
International Fund for Agricultural Development. 2007. “Sending Money Home: Worldwide Remittance Flows to Developing and Transition Countries.” Report from the International Fund, Rome, Italy. . Last accessed March 30, 2013.
Jaworsky, B. Nadya. 2013. “Immigrants, Aliens and Americans: Mapping out the Boundaries of Belonging in a New Immigrant Gateway.” American Journal of Cultural Sociology 1: 221–253.
Jepperson, Ronald and Meyer, John W.. 2011. “Multiple Levels of Analysis and the Limitations of Methodological Individualisms.” Sociological Theory 29:54–73.
Johnston, David. 2009. “Militants Drew Recruit in U.S., F.B.I. Says.” New York Times, February 24, p. A8.
Jones, Maggie. 2004. “The New Yankees.” Mother Jones 29:64–69.
Joppke, Christian. 2009. Veil: mirror of identity. Malden, MA: Polity Press.
Kalev, Alexandra, Kelly, Erin, and Dobbin, Frank. 2006. “Best Practices or Best Guesses? Assessing the Efficacy of Corporate Affirmative Action and Diversity Policies.” American Sociological Review 71:589–617.
Katz, Jack. 2001. “From How to Why: On Luminous Description and Causal Inference in Ethnography (Part 1).” Ethnography 2:443–473.
Katz, Jack 2002. “From How to Why: On Luminous Description and Causal Inference in Ethnography (Part 2).” Ethnography 3:63–90.
Kivisto, Peter. 2005. Incorporating diversity: Rethinking assimilation in a multicultural age. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
Kivisto, Peter and Faist, Thomas. 2007. Citizenship: Discourse, theory, and transnational prospects. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Kleist, Nauja. 2007. “Ambivalent Encounters: Negotiating Boundaries of Somaliness, Danishness and Belonging.” In From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali diaspora in a global context, edited by Kusow, A. M. and Bjork, S. R.. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
Koltyk, Jo Ann. 1998. New pioneers in the heartland: Hmong life in Wisconsin. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Koshen, Hawa Ibrahim A. 2007. “Strengths in Somali Families.” Marriage & Family Review 41:71–99.
Kraska, James. 2010. “Freakonomics of Maritime Piracy.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 16:109–119.
Kristof, Nicholas D. 2007. “A Land of Camel Milk and Honey.” New York Times, February 27, p. 19.
Kron, Josh and Ibrahim, Mohammed. 2010. “Islamists Claim Attack in Uganda.” New York Times, July 13, p. A8.
Kurien, Prema A. 1998. “Becoming American by becoming Hindu: Indian Americans Take Their Place at the Multicultural Table.” Pp. 409 in Gatherings in diaspora: Religious communities and the new immigration, edited by Warner, R. S. and Wittner, J. G.. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Kusow, Abdi and Bjork, Stephanie R.. 2007a. From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali diaspora in a global context. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
Kusow, Abdi M. 2004. “From Mogadishu to Dixon: Conceptualising the Somali Diaspora.” Pp. 34–42 in Somalia: Diaspora and state reconstitution in the Horn of Africa, edited by Farah, A. O., Muchie, M., and Gundel, J.. London: Adonis & Abbey.
Kusow, Abdi M.. 2006. “Migration and Racial Formations among Somali Immigrants in North America.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32(3):533–551.
Kusow, Abdi M. and Bjork, Stephanie R.. 2007b. “Introduction: The Somali Diaspora in a Global Context.” in From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali diaspora in a global context, edited by Kusow, A. M. and Bjork, S. R.. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.
Kymlicka, Will. 2001. Politics in the vernacular: Nationalism, multiculturalism, and citizenship. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kymlicka, Will 2007. Multicultural odysseys: Navigating the new international politics of diversity. New York: Oxford University Press.
LaFlamme, Mark. 2006. “Inmate’s Death Probed.” Lewiston Sun Journal, June 1, p. 1.
Lamont, Michèle and Molnar, Virág. 2002. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 28:167–195.
Lasch-Quinn, Elisabeth. 2001. Race experts: How racial etiquette, sensitivity training, and new age therapy hijacked the civil rights revolution. New York: Norton.
Lee, Maureen Elgersman. 2005. Black Bangor: African Americans in a Maine community, 1880–1950, edited by Senier, S., Ranco, D., Sweeting, A., and Watters, D. H.. Durham: University of New Hampshire Press.
Leitner, Helga. 2004. “Local Lives, Transnational Ties, and the Meaning of Citizenship: Somali Histories and Herstories from Small Town America.” Bilhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies 4:44–64.
Leiva, Jose. 2005. “All Bundled Up.” Lewiston Sun Journal, p. A2.
Lemke, Thomas. 2001. “The Birth of Bio-Piolitics: Michel Foucault’s Lecture at the College de France on Neo-Liberal Governmentality.” Economy & Society 30:190–207.
Levine, Ben, director and producer. 2003. Reveil: Waking Up French! Film, 103 minutes. Rockland, ME: Watching Place Productions.
Lewis, I. M. 2002. A Modern history of the Somali. Athens: Ohio University Press.
Lindkvist, Heather L. 2008. “The Reach and Limits of Cultural Accommodations: Public Schools and Somali Muslim Immigrants.” In Just schools: Pursuing equality in societies of difference, edited by Minow, M., Shweder, R. A., and Markus, H.. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Luling, Virginia. 2006. “Genealogy as Theory, Genealogy as Tool: Aspects of Somali ‘Clanship.’” Social Identities 12:471–485.
Lumpkins, Charles L. 2006. “Civil Rights Activism in Maine, 1945–1971.” Pp. 305–310 in Maine’s visible black history, edited by Talbot, G. E. and Price, H. H.. Gardiner, ME: Tilbury House.
Lynch, Frederick R. 2002. The diversity machine: The drive to change the “white male workplace.” New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Macdonald, Robert E. 2012. “Enough Is Enough: Extremist Liberals Widen the Divide with Somalis.” Twin City Times (Lewiston, ME), September 6, p. 5.
Marcus, George E. 1998. Ethnography through thick and thin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Marrow, Helen B. 2011. New destination dreaming: Immigration, race, and legal status in the rural American South. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Massey, Douglas S. and Sánchez, Magaly. 2010. Brokered boundaries: Creating immigrant identity in anti-immigrant times. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Mazzetti, Mark. 2006. “U.S. Signal Backing for Ethiopian Incursion into Somalia.” New York Times, December 27. . Last accessed March 30, 2013.
McDonald, Mark. 2009. “Record Number of Somali Pirate Attacks in 2009.” New York Times, December 30, p. A9.
McKinley, Jesse and Yardley, William. 2010. “Suspect in Oregon Bomb Plot Is Called Confused.” New York Times, November 29, p. A17.
Menkhaus, Kenneth. 2003. Somalia: A situation analysis and trend assessment. Report released by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland, August.
Michaels, Walter Benn. 2006. The trouble with diversity: How we learned to love identity and ignore inequality. New York: Metropolitan Books.
Milgram, Stanley. 1972. “The Familiar Stranger: An Aspect of Urban Anonymity.” Division 8 Newsletter, Personality and Social Psychology Section of the American Psychological Association. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, July.
Milgram, Stanley 1974. Obedience to authority: An experimental view. New York: Harper & Row.
Miller-Idriss, Cynthia. 2009. Blood and culture: Youth, right-wing extremism, and national belonging in contemporary Germany. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Mohamud, Said. 2006. “Greater Understanding.” Lewiston Sun Journal, July 15, p. A9.
Mott, Tamar. 2009. African refugee resettlement in the United States. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Publishers.
Nadeau, Phil. 2003a. “Lewiston Leads: Community Dialogue for Change Community Building Planning Committee Report to the Mayor and City Council: Group Report Findings and Recommendations.” Lewiston, ME.
Nadeau, Phil 2003b. “The Somalis of Lewiston: Community Impacts of Rapid Immigrant Movement into a Small Homogeneous Maine City.” Paper presented at the Brown University Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity, Providence, Rhode Island, August 14, p. 59.
Nadeau, Phil 2007. “The New Mainers: State and Local Agencies Form Partnerships to Help Somali Immigrants.” National Civic Review 96:55.
Nadeau, Phil 2011. “A Work in Progress: Lewiston Responds to the Rapid Migration of Somali Refugees.” Pp. 53–72 in Somalis in Maine: Crossing cultural currents, edited by Huisman, K., Hough, M., Langellier, K. M., and Toner, C. N.. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.
Nagel, Joane. 1996. American Indian ethnic renewal: Red power and the resurgence of identity and culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Omer, Hibo. 2007. “Get race out of the race.” Lewiston Sun Journal, March 30, p. A8.
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 1986. Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Paluck, Elizabeth Levy. 2006. “Diversity Action and Intergroup Contact: A Call to Action Research.” Journal of Social Issues 62:577–595.
Parker, James H. 1983. Ethnic identity: The case of the French Americans. Washington, DC: University Press of America.
Paul, Diane B. 1998. The politics of heredity: Essays on eugenics, biomedicine and the nature-nurture debate. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Peek, Lori A. 2011. Behind the backlash: Muslim Americans after 9/11. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Pendry, Louise F., Driscoll, Denise M., and Field, Susannah C. T.. 2007. “Diversity Training: Putting Theory into Practice.” Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 80:27–50.
Perry, Alex. 2009. “Behind the Suicide Bombing in Somalia.” Time. . Last accessed March 30, 2013.
Polgreen, Lydia. 2010. “A Question of Appearances: Obama Will Bypass Sikh Temple on Visit to India.” New York Times, October 20, p. A6.
Portes, Alejandro and Rumbaut, Ruben G.. 2001. Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Portes, Alejandro and Zhou, Min. 1993. “The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and Its Variants.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530:22.
Portland Public Schools Multilingual & Multicultural Center. 2011. “Home Page.” vol. 2011. “Letter to the Elders of the Somali Community.” Portland, ME: Portland Public Schools.
Povinelli, Elizabeth A. 2002. The cunning of recognition: Indigenous alterities and the making of Australian multiculturalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Price, H. H. and Talbot, Gerald E.. 2006. Maine’s visible black history: The first chronicle of its people. Gardiner, ME: Tilbury House.
Putnam, Robert D. 2007. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century—The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.”Scandinavian Political Studies 30:137–174.
Raymond, Gino and Modood, Tariq. 2007. The construction of minority identities in France and Britain. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Raymond, Laurier T. Jr. 2002. (Portland, ME). . Last accessed January 24, 2011.
Rector, Amanda K. 2008. “An Analysis of the Employment Patterns of Somali Immigrants to Lewiston from 2001 through 2006.” Augusta: Maine Department of Labor and Maine State Planning Office.
Reed, Isaac. 2011. Interpretation and social knowledge: On the use of theory in the human sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Reitz, Jeffrey G. 2002. “Host Societies and the Reception of Immigrants: Research Themes, Emerging Theories and Methodological Issues.” International Migration Review 36:1005–1019.
Reuters. 2006. “U.S. Says al Qaeda behind Somali Islamists.” December 14.
Rhoades, Rex. 2004. “Another Letter in Lewiston.” Lewiston Sun Journal, April 7, p. A6.
Rhoades, Rex 2006. “Community Lessons in Tolerance.” Lewiston Sun Journal, August 20, p. C8.
Richard, Mark Paul. 2008. Loyal but French: The negotiation of identity by French-Canadian descendants in the United States. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
Ricœur, Paul and Taylor, George H.. 1986. Lectures on ideology and utopia. New York: Columbia University Press.
Roble, Abdi and Rutledge, Douglas F.. 2008. The Somali diaspora: A journey away. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Rytina, Nancy. 2009. Estimates of the legal permanent resident population in 2008. Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security,
Said, Kadar. 2003. “A Split.” Lewiston Sun Journal, December 28, p. A6.
Samatar, Ahmed I. 2004. “Beginning Again: From Refugee to Citizen.” Bildhaan: An International Journey of Somali Studies 4:1–17.
Sandoval, Carlos, Tambini, Catherine, Camino Bluff Productions, New Video Group, and Docurama (Firm). 2004. “Farmingville.” P O V 20th anniversary collection. Docurama; Distributed by New Video, New York.
Sargent, David A. 2006. “Food, Fun Fill Festival.” Lewiston Sun Journal, July 2, pp. C1, C2.
Scott, Ridley. 2001. Black Hawk Down. Pp. 16 film reels of 16 on 8 (ca. 143 min., ca. 12,870). Santa Monica, California: Revolution Studios.
Shandy, D. J. and Fennelly, K.. 2006. “A Comparison of the Integration Experiences of Two African Immigrant Populations in a Rural Community.” Journal of Religion and Spirituality in Social Work 25:23.
Shepard, Raynel Mary. 2005. “Acting is not becoming: Cultural adaptation among Somali refugee youth.” Ed.D. Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Shepard, Raynel Mary 2008. Cultural adaptation of Somali refugee youth, edited by Gold, S. J. and Rumbaut, R. G.. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing.
Shibutani, Tamotsu and Kwan, Kian M.. 1965. Ethnic stratification, a comparative approach. New York: Macmillan.
Shio, Thadeus Joseph. 2006. “Housing experiences of Somali immigrants in the Twin Cities, Minnesota: A housing careers perspective.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Sierra Club. n.d. “Sierra Club Maine Woods Campaign.” Vol. 2011.
Singer, Audrey. 2004. The rise of new immigrant gateways. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Skaggs, Sheryl. 2009. “Legal-Political Pressures and African American Access to Managerial Jobs.” American Sociological Review 74:225–244.
Small, Mario Luis. 2009. “‘How Many Cases Do I Need?’ On Science and the Logic of Case Selection in Field-Based Research.” Ethnography 10:5–38.
Smith, Philip and Riley, Alexander. 2009. Cultural theory: An introduction. Malden, MA:Blackwell.
Somali Community Services of Maine Inc. 2003. “Prelimary Needs Assessment and Action Plan of the Somali Community in the Hillview Housing Project.” Lewiston, ME.
Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo. 2002. “Everything You Ever Wanted to Know about Assimilation but Were Afraid to Ask.” In Engaging cultural differences: The multicultural challenge in liberal democracies, edited by Shweder, R., Minow, M., and Markus, H. R.. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Takaki, Ronald T. 1993. A different mirror: A history of multicultural America. Boston: Little, Brown.
Talbot, Gerald E. 2006. “Bangor, My Hometown.” Pp. 96–102 in Maine’s visible black history, edited by Talbot, G. E. and Price, H. H.. Gardiner, ME: Tilbury House.
Taylor, Charles. 2007. A secular age. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Taylor, Scott. 2004. “Somali Life in Lewiston.” Lewiston Sun Journal, April 28, pp. B1, B4.
Taylor, Scott 2006a. “Somalis Feel Wary.” Lewiston Sun Journal, July 6, p. 1.
Taylor, Scott 2006b. “‘We Choose to Be Here.’Lewiston Sun Journal, August 13, pp. A1, A4.
Taylor, Scott 2012. “Mayor Won’t Apologize to Somali Community; Says Statements Taken Out of Context.” Lewiston Sun Journal, October 2, p. A12.
Thistle, Scott. 2012a. “Groups Call for Lewiston Mayor to Step Down.” Lewiston Sun Journal, October 1, p. A1.
Thistle, Scott 2012b. “Lewiston Mayor Says Comments Used as Political Weapon.” Lewiston Sun Journal, September 26, p. A1.
Thompson, Becky W. 2001. A promise and a way of life: White antiracist activism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Thompson, Krissah. 2009. “An NAACP Chapter of a Different Hue.” Washington Post, November 3, 2009, . Last accessed March 30, 2013.
Tice, Lindsay. 2006. “Mosque Incident Suspect Arrested.” Lewiston Sun Journal, 5, p. 1.
Tice, Lindsay 2007. “Showing Another Side of Brent Matthews.” Lewiston Sun Journal, pp. A1, A4.
Tienda, Marta. 1999. “Immigration, Opportunity, and Social Cohesion.” In Diversity and its discontents, edited by Smelser, N. J. and Alexander, J. C.. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
“Times Topics: Piracy at Sea.” 2010. New York Times, November 15. .
Umoja, Akinyele O. 1999. “The Ballot and the Bullet: A Comparative Analysis of Armed Resistance in the Civil Rights Movement.” Journal of Black Studies 29:558–578.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2009. “Statistical Snapshot: Somalia.” Vol. 2009. Geneva, Switzerland: UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
U.S. Census, Bureau. 2000. “Census 2000 Summary File 3, Matrix PCT10.” Vol. 2007. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Census, Bureau 2003. “DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics.” Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Census, Bureau 2008a. “Current Population Survey, Custom Tables.” Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Census, Bureau 2008b. “Table 1.1 Population by Sex, Age, Nativity, and U.S. Citizenship Status: 2008.” Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Census, Bureau 2009. “American Factfinder: Clarkston, Georgia.” Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Census, Bureau 2010. “American Factfinder: Wausau, Wisconsin.” Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Census, Bureau 2003. “American FactFinder: Lewiston, Maine.” November 30. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
U.S. Department of Labor. 2006. “Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2006 13–1079 Human Resources, Training, Labor Relations Specialists, All Other,” edited by Bureau of Labor Statistics. Washington, DC: Department of Labor.
van Gelder, Elles and Njiokiktjien, Ilvy. 2011. Afrikaner Blood. Documentary film, 8 minutes, 26 seconds. Released August 26. Johannesburg, South Africa: Frog in a Tent Studios.
Van Reeth, Douglas. 2007. “Montello Kids Get into St. Paddy’s Day.” Lewiston Sun Journal, March 17, p. A1.
Voyer, Andrea. 2011a. “Disciplined to Diversity: Learning the Language of Multiculturalism.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34(11):1874–1893.
Voyer, Andrea 2011b. “The Subjects and Objects of Multiculturalism.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, Las Vegas Nevada, August 20, 2011.
Voyer, Andrea 2013. “Notes on a Cultural Sociology of Immigrant Incorporation.” American Journal of Cultural Sociology 1: 26–41.
Walsh, Katherine Cramer. 2007. Talking about race: Community dialogues and the politics of difference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Warren, Robert Penn. 1957. Segregation: The inner conflict in the South. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Waters, Mary C. 1990. Ethnic options: Choosing identities in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Waters, Mary C.. 1999. Black identities: West Indian immigrant dreams and American realities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Waters, Mary C. and Jimenez, Tomas R.. 2005. “Assessing Immigrant Assimilation: Empirical and Theoretical Challenges.” Annual Review of Sociology 31:105–125.
Wilde, Melissa J. and Danielsen, Sabrina. 2011. “Creating Heaven on Earth: Birth Control, Eugenics and Belief in the Social Gospel.” Paper presented at the Yale University Center for Cultural Sociology, April 1.
Williams, Christopher. 2006a. “City Fired Man Charged in Pig’s Head Incident.” Lewiston Sun Journal, July 8, pp. A1, A9.
Williams, Christopher 2006b. “Greene Woman Accused of Using Racial Epithets.” Lewiston Sun Journal, July 12, pp. A1, A7.
Williams, Christopher 2007. “Inmate Death: National Group Calls for New Investigation.” Lewiston Sun Journal, January 27, p. B1.
Wimmer, Andreas. 2013. Ethnic boundary making: Institutions, power, networks. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wimmer, Andreas and Nina, Glick Schiller. 2002. “Methodological National and Beyond: Nation-State Building, Migration and the Social Sciences.” Global Networks 2(4): 301–334.
Wood, Peter. 2003. Diversity: The invention of a concept. San Francisco: Encounter Books.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.