Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- Editors’ Overview
- One Introduction: Support Workers and the Health Professions
- Two Health Professionals, Support Workers and the Precariat
- Three Unpaid Informal Carers: The ‘Shadow’ Workforce in Health Care
- Four The Management and Leadership of Support Workers
- Five Regulation, Risk and Health Support Work
- Six The Interface of Health Support Workers with the Allied Health Professions
- Seven Support Workers in Social Care: Between Social Work Professionals and Service Users
- Eight Health Professionals and Peer Support Workers in Mental Health Settings
- Nine Complementary and Alternative Medicine as an Invisible Health Support Workforce
- Ten Personal Support Workers and the Labour Market
- Eleven The Role of Health Support Workers in the Ageing Crisis
- Index
Nine - Complementary and Alternative Medicine as an Invisible Health Support Workforce
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 March 2021
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Notes on Contributors
- Editors’ Overview
- One Introduction: Support Workers and the Health Professions
- Two Health Professionals, Support Workers and the Precariat
- Three Unpaid Informal Carers: The ‘Shadow’ Workforce in Health Care
- Four The Management and Leadership of Support Workers
- Five Regulation, Risk and Health Support Work
- Six The Interface of Health Support Workers with the Allied Health Professions
- Seven Support Workers in Social Care: Between Social Work Professionals and Service Users
- Eight Health Professionals and Peer Support Workers in Mental Health Settings
- Nine Complementary and Alternative Medicine as an Invisible Health Support Workforce
- Ten Personal Support Workers and the Labour Market
- Eleven The Role of Health Support Workers in the Ageing Crisis
- Index
Summary
Introduction
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a complex phenomenon and difficult to define. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2013:15), ‘the terms “complementary medicine” or “alternative medicine” refer to a broad set of health care practices that are not part of that country's own tradition or conventional medicine and are not fully integrated into the dominant healthcare system’. The WHO (2013:7) also states that CAM ‘is an important and often underestimated part of healthcare … found in almost every country in the world and the demand for its services is increasing’. In this chapter CAM is analysed in terms of its links to health support work.
From the point of view of the sociology of professions, the term CAM includes, at one end of the spectrum, statutorily regulated and professionalised therapies such as osteopathy and chiropractic in the UK which have achieved exclusionary social closure in neo-Weberian terms (Saks 2008). Further along the line are acupuncture and homeopathy, which, although not statutorily regulated, have their own voluntary self-regulatory bodies, such as the British Acupuncture Council and the British Homeopathic Association. At the other end of the spectrum are those CAM therapies less disposed to professionalisation, usually not regulated by the state, lacking consistent educational standards and with a strong emphasis on self-help, such as reiki and yoga (Saks 2008). To add to this, the status of CAM varies across countries. Traditional acupuncturists, for example, are statutorily regulated in Canada (Ijaz et al 2016), but not in the UK, despite being governed by limited local by-laws (Saks 1995).
A similar conceptual ambiguity exists with respect to health support workers more generally. The latter include not only those unqualified workers who assist professionally qualified health care workers in the delivery of care, but also those who are providers of care themselves – such as the case of CAM practitioners working in the private sector directly paid by service users. As stated by Manthorpe and Martineau (2008:4– 5):
… tasks performed [by support workers] will depend on the specific type of support worker under consideration and the wishes and needs of the person they support, and may range from personal care, healthcare, community participation, assistance in rehabilitation and advocacy.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Support Workers and the Health Professions in International PerspectiveThe Invisible Providers of Health Care, pp. 161 - 182Publisher: Bristol University PressPrint publication year: 2020