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20 - Understanding textbooks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2021

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Summary

A textbook is the teacher's tool. It is to the teacher what the spade is to the gardener … There are few better ways of wasting time and money than supplying inefficient tools to a skilled worker: conversely there are few better ways of increasing production and lessening costs than improving the instruments which the workers use.

Michael West

The short version

1 Textbooks are found in most learning environments, and are therefore very important.

2 Although important, textbooks are not the same things as a curriculum or a syllabus. However, they are often treated as if they were.

3 Language teachers are not ‘textbook teachers’. They are language teachers. Textbooks can help this process, but teaching them isn't – and shouldn't be – the main teaching focus.

4 Teachers face many practical problems when using textbooks, e.g. they are out of date, they have been used before, or there aren't enough copies.

5 To maximize language learning, it's important the teachers’ creativity is not restricted by textbooks.

Introduction

Answer these questions about textbooks in your language teaching environment.

  • 1 Do textbooks help you teach more effectively? Yes / No —

  • 2 Are textbooks the main teaching resource in your school? Yes / No —

  • 3 Do your students have enough textbooks? Yes / No —

  • 4 Do your students like the textbooks they use? Yes / No —

  • 5 Are the textbooks up to date? Yes / No —

  • 6 Do the textbooks have a communicative focus? Yes / No —

  • 7 Have the textbooks been used before by students in previous years? Yes / No —

  • 8 Do textbooks allow your teaching to be creative? Yes / No —

Do textbooks help you teach more effectively?

Textbooks can be very helpful to teachers, especially new and inexperienced teachers. These benefits include:

  • • a structure and an overview for the content to be learned;

  • • teachers not having to spend so much time planning;

  • • models of well-tried classroom routines;

  • • consistency between lessons, and between levels;

  • • advice on the best way to teach the material.

This said, using textbooks is not always simple and straightforward, and it is important not to confuse them with a curriculum or syllabus.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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