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4 - Buero Vallejo and Theatre Censorship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2023

Catherine O'Leary
Affiliation:
National University of Ireland, Maynooth
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Summary

Compromise

Tenga razón o no Buero, consta que ha llegado a hacerse el primer dramaturgo de España. Ha sabido dorar la píldora.

One of the principal reasons for Buero's enduring success under Franco was his willingness to compromise. Whether this compromise was admirable or not has long been cause for debate, and the fact remains that the essence of Buero's wellknown posibilismo is concession. His posibilismo encompassed not only the style and themes of his theatre, but also his dealings with the censors, the theatre directors and the media. Hence posibilismo was what enabled him to deal effectively with the state apparatuses of Francoism.

It can be argued that all, or almost all, of the authors who chose to remain and work in Spain during the dictatorship were compromised. The few exceptions were those who wrote for posterity without the objective of publication or success in the lifetime of the regime. Buero himself acknowledged, to some degree, the compromise he engaged in, although he chose to portray his actions as fighting the dictatorship from the front line. There is no denying that his situation was sometimes an uncomfortable one. His position within the commercial theatre world at times alienated him from those outside it, many of whom saw the state-controlled commercial theatre as part of the ideological apparatus of the state. Nonetheless, as official censorship documents confirm, the regime did not trust Buero.

He tenido un poco más de suerte, es probable. Pero algunos han dicho que he tenido suerte porque me he adaptado más; eso a mi me parece incierto y desleal por parte de quien lo dice. Lo que sucede es que, aunque cada vez se hayan podido ir diciendo más cosas, también es cierto que la suspicacia de la censura ha sido cada vez más creciente en la medida misma en que iban viendo cómo estas plataformas críticas del teatro, o de otros géneros, se iban ampliando y consolidando. Entonces, claro, para un autor como yo, que ya estaba bastante instalado, se crea una especie de inercia relativa en la cual, sin faltar momentos de prohibición, congelación y de grave dificultad, se van obteniendo algo menos difícilmente autorizaciones de algunas obras.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Theatre of Antonio Buero Vallejo
Ideology, Politics and Censorship
, pp. 112 - 139
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2005

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