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4 - Arousal, emotion and strong experiences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2022

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Summary

In this chapter I look at the bodily feelings, kinds of phasic arousal, which are associated with strong experiences, and which constitute the ‘thrill’ response. This is part of a broader consideration of emotion and its relation to strong experiences.

Phasic Arousal

The poet A. E. Housman in his 1933 lecture ‘The name and nature of poetry’ argues that poetry should convey strong arousal rather than ideas: poetry stabs the heart, shakes the soul, takes the breath away and brings tears (Housman 1933: 23, 35, 46).

Poetry indeed seems to me more physical than intellectual. A year or two ago, in common with others, I received from America a request that I would define poetry. I replied that I could no more define poetry than a terrier can define a rat, but that I thought we both recognized the object by the symptoms which it provoked in us. One of these symptoms was described in connexion with another object by Eliphaz the Temanite: ‘A spirit passed before my face: the hair of my flesh stood up.’ Experience has taught me, when I am shaving of a morning, to keep watch over my thoughts, because, if a line of poetry strays into my memory, my skin bristles so that the razor ceases to act. This particular symptom is accompanied by a shiver down the spine; there is another which consists in a constriction of the throat and a precipitation of water to the eyes; and there is a third which I can only describe by borrowing a phrase from one of Keats's last letters, where he says, speaking of Fanny Brawne, ‘everything that reminds me of her goes through me like a spear’. The seat of this sensation is in the pit of the stomach.

(Housman 1933: 46)

In these strong experiences, arousal is manifested as piloerection in which the hairs rise, and also manifested as tears, and as an enteric reaction in the stomach. Housman is not claiming that these experiences are responses to conventional emotional triggers: the hair does not stand up because the poem frightens him, for example, and he does not shed a tear at a poem which is sad. Instead, he implies that these arousal responses are part of an epistemic feeling that ‘something is a poem’.

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Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2022

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