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1 - Inventing an American Public: The Pennsylvania Magazine and Revolutionary American Political Discourse

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2009

Edward Larkin
Affiliation:
University of Richmond
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Summary

The July 1775 issue of the Pennsylvania Magazine, edited by Thomas Paine, opens with an essay, “Observations on the Military Character of Ants,” that purportedly investigates a new aspect of the nature of ants. The author, who writes under the pseudonym Curioso, observes that generally ants are cited only for their “industry and economy,” but that “we have neglected to consider them as patriots jealous of their natural rights, and as champions in the defence of them” (295). He then relates his observations of the interactions between a colony of red ants and one of brown ants that inhabit his yard. The reds are portrayed as seeking to deprive the browns of their natural rights thereby forcing the browns to war,

A war which the browns were driven into by the overbearing insolence of the reds, and obliged to undertake for the protection of their settlement. Had they passively submitted, they might have again been treated in the same manner [deprived of their property], and have wearied out their lives in building cities for others to take from them.

(299–300)

The red ants are clearly identified with the British redcoats in this article, which uses the author's observations about ants as an occasion to justify the American colonies' right to raise an army to defend their property.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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