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2 - A very brief introduction to étale homotopy

from PART ONE - LECTURE NOTES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

T. M. Schlank
Affiliation:
The University of Jerusalem
A. N. Skorobogatov
Affiliation:
Imperial College London
Alexei N. Skorobogatov
Affiliation:
Imperial College London
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Summary

Abstract The task of these notes is to supply the reader who has little or no experience of simplicial topology with a phrase-book on étale homotopy, enabling them to proceed directly to [5] and [10]. This text contains no proofs, for which we refer to the foundational book by Artin and Mazur [1] in the hope that our modest introduction will make it more accessible. This is only a rough guide and is no substitute for a rigorous and detailed exposition of simplicial homotopy for which we recommend [4] and [8].

Let X be a Noetherian scheme which is locally unibranch (this means that the integral closure of every local ring of X is again a local ring), e.g., a Noetherian normal scheme (all local rings are integrally closed). All smooth schemes over a field fall into this category. The aim of the Artin–Mazur theory is to attach to X its étale homotopy type Ét(X). This is an object of a certain category pro − H, the pro-category of the homotopy category of CW-complexes. The aim of these notes is to explain this construction.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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References

[1] M., Artin and B., Mazur. Etale homotopy. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 100, Springer-Verlag, 1969.
[2] I., Barnea and T.M., Schlank. A projective model structure on pro simplicial sheaves, and the relative étale homotopy type. arXiv:1109.5477
[3] E.M., Friedlander. Etale homotopy of simplicial schemes. Annals of Mathematical Studies 104, Princeton University Press, 1982.
[4] P., Goerss and J., Jardine. Simplicial homotopy theory. Birkhäuser, 1999.
[5] Y., Harpaz and T.M., Schlank. Homotopy obstructions to rational points, this volume.
[6] M., Hovey. Model categories. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs 63, American Mathematical Society, 1998.
[7] S. Mac, Lane. Categories for the working mathematician. Springer-Verlag, 1998.
[8] J. Peter, May. Simplicial objects in algebraic topology. D. Van Nostrand, 1967.
[9] J.S., Milne. Etale cohomology. Princeton University Press, 1980.
[10] A., Pál. Homotopy sections and rational points on algebraic varieties. arXiv:1002.1731

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