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3 - The parallel Atlantic economy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

Eve Tavor Bannet
Affiliation:
University of Oklahoma
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Summary

Much of Europe's exploitation of Spain's American empire rested on smuggling, on corruption, on fraud of all kinds, the magnitude of which … created in effect a parallel economy independent of the official system.

(Bailyn, Atlantic History: 88)

Chetwood's Captain Boyle (1726) and Longueville's The Hermit (1727) both celebrated the happiness of denizens of the Atlantic world who lived outside the empire of British law. Both returned to the Historicall as epitomized Crusoes understood it: they presented themselves as stories based on “real Matter of Fact,” where “there are no Embellishments, nor one Step out of the Road of Truth.” The Voyages and Adventures of Captain Robert Boyle, in Several Parts of the World, Intermixed with the Story of Mrs Villars coopted Penelope Aubin's earlier market success by “intermixing” romance elements and interpolated character histories with its historically and geographically grounded circum-Atlantic frame story à la epitomized Crusoe. But Chetwood used this generic combination to exclude his heroine from Adventure, the Atlantic, and all pretension to heroism, and to deny her the heady freedom and extra-legal successes he granted his roving, enterprising hero. As a result, the romance elements rapidly become separated from the “Voyages and Adventures,” to be confined exclusively to the characters' interpolated histories of past events. Longueville entirely ignored the presence of women in the Atlantic as well as the generic possibilities of Romance. But, in juxtaposing three different genres in the three parts of his story, he altered the pattern of circum-Atlantic adventure narratives by devoting a full third of his text to describing and critiquing what had happened in Britain to compel his unwilling hero to leave home and try his fortunes in the Atlantic.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • The parallel Atlantic economy
  • Eve Tavor Bannet, University of Oklahoma
  • Book: Transatlantic Stories and the History of Reading, 1720–1810
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801976.005
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  • The parallel Atlantic economy
  • Eve Tavor Bannet, University of Oklahoma
  • Book: Transatlantic Stories and the History of Reading, 1720–1810
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801976.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The parallel Atlantic economy
  • Eve Tavor Bannet, University of Oklahoma
  • Book: Transatlantic Stories and the History of Reading, 1720–1810
  • Online publication: 05 July 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801976.005
Available formats
×