Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 10
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
January 2023
Print publication year:
2023
Online ISBN:
9781009365482
Subjects:
History of Religion, Sociology of Religion, Religion, Religion: General Interest

Book description

This Element provides a comprehensive overview of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) Movement and its offshoots. Several early assessments of the as a cult and/or new religious movement are helpful, but are brief and somewhat dated. This Element examines the TM movement's history, beginning in India in 1955, and ends with an analysis of the splinter groups that have come along in the past twenty-five years. Close consideration is given to the movement's appeal for the youth culture of the 1960s, which accounted for its initial success. The Element also looks at the marketing of the meditation technique as a scientifically endorsed practice in the 1970s, and the movement's dramatic turn inward during the 1980s. It concludes by discussing the waning of its popular appeal in the new millennium. This Element describes the social and cultural forces that helped shape the TM movement's trajectory over the decades leading to the present and shows how the most popular meditation movement in America distilled into an obscure form of Neo-Hinduism.

References

Aron, E. & Aron, A.. (1986). The Maharishi Effect. Walpole, NH: Stillpoint.
Bainbridge, W. S & Stark, R. (2003). “Cult Formation: Three Compatible Models.” In Dawson, L. L., ed. Cults and New Religious Movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 5970.
Barker, E. (1985). The Sacred in a Secular Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bellah, R. N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A., & Tipton, S. M. (1985). Habits of the Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Bloomfield, H., Cain, M. P., Jaffe, D. T., & Kory, R. B. (1974). TM: Discovering Inner Energy and Overcoming Stress. New York: Delacorte Press.
Borland, C. & Landrith, G. (1977). “Improved Quality of City Life through the Transcendental Meditation Program: Decreased Crime Rate.” In Orme-Johnson, D., & Farrow, J. T., eds. Scientific Research on the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhis Program: Collected Papers, Volume 1. Livingston Manor, NY: MIU Press, 639646.
Bourque, J. (2010). Robes of Silk, Feet of Clay. Self-published, printed in Lithuania, ISBN: 978–91–633–6278–1, www.robersofsilkfeetofclay.com.
Carlsen, R. W. (1979). The Sunnyside Drama: the First Three Years of Enlightenment. Victoria, B.C.: Snow Man Press.
Center for Resilience. (2022). “Quiet Time Program.” David Lynch Foundation. www.davidlynchfoundation.org/schools.html.
Chopra, D. (1989). Quantum Healing. New York: Bantam.
Clark, G. (1975). “The TM Craze, Forty Minutes to Bliss.Time Magazine, 106, no. 5, 7174.
CNN Larry King Weekend. (2002). “Interview with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.” May 12. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0205/12/lklw.00.html.
Cooke de Herrera, N. (1992). Beyond Gurus: A Woman of Many Worlds. New Delhi: Blue Dolphin.
Cowan, D. E. & Bromley, D. G. (2008). “Transcendental Meditation: The Questions of Science and Therapy.” In Cowan, D. E. & Bromley, D. G.. Cults and New Religions, a Brief History. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell, 3858.
Dass, R. (1971). Be Here Now. San Cristobal, NM: Lama Foundation.
D’Antonio, M. (1992). Heaven on Earth: Dispatches from America’s Spiritual Frontier. New York: Crown.
Dawson, L. L. (1998). Comprehending Cults. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
Dawson, L. L., ed. (2003). Cults and New Religious Movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
De Michelis, E. (2005). A History of Modern Yoga. London: Continuum.
Denniston, D. & McWilliams, P. (1975). The TM Book: How to Enjoy the Rest of Your Life. Allen Park, MI: Versemonger Press.
Dragemark, E. (1972). The Way to Maharishi’s Himalayas. Stockholm: Forenede Trykkerier AS.
Driscoll, Francis G. (1972). “TM as a Secondary School Subject,” in Phi Delta Kappan, 54: 236–7.
Ebon, M., ed. (1968), re-released in 1975). Maharishi, the Guru. New York: Signet Books.
Forem, J. (1973). Transcendental Meditation. New York: E. P. Dutton.
Gates, R. (1976). Celebrating the Dawn. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
Gautier, F. (2008). Guru of Joy: Sri Sri Ravi Shannkara and the Art of Living. Temple City, CA: Hay House.
Gibson, W. (1974). A Season in Heaven. New York: Athenaeum.
Gilpin, G. (2006). The Maharishi Effect: A Personal Journey Through the Movement that Transformed American Spirituality. Toronto: Penguin Random House.
Global Country of World Peace. (2022). www.globalcountry.org/wp/.
Goldberg, P. (2010). American Veda. New York: Doubleday.
Goldman, R. A. (1988). The Lives of John Lennon. New York: William Morrow.
Hagelin, J. (1998). Manual for a Perfect Government: How to Harness the Laws of Nature to Bring Maximum Success to Governmental Administration. Fairfield, IA: MIU Press.
Hartmann, L.-M. (2013). How to Build a Peace Palace. Fairfield, IA: MIU Press.
Hoffman, C. (2016). Greetings from Utopia Park. San Francisco: HarperCollins.
Humes, C. A. (2005). “Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the TM Technique.” In Forsthoefel, R. A. & Humes, C. A., eds. Gurus in America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 5570.
Humes, C. A. (2009). “Schisms within Hindu Guru Groups: the Transcendental Meditation Movement in North America.” In Lewis, J. R. & Lewis, S. M., eds. Sacred Schisms: How Religions Divide. New York: Cambridge University Press, 287305.
Huxley, A. (1954). The Doors of Perception. New York: Harper & Row.
Kanellakos, D. P. & Lukas, J. S. (1974). The Psychobiology of Transcendental Meditation: A Literature Survey. Menlo Park, CA: W. A. Benjamin.
Knoles., T. (2022). “What Is Vedic Mediation.” https://thomknoles.com/what-is-vedic-meditation/
Leary, T., Metzner, R. & Alpert, R. (1964). The Psychedelic Experience. New York: University Books.
Lewis, J. R. (2003). Legitimating New Religions. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Lowe, S. (2010). “The Neo-Hindu Transformation of an Iowa Town.Nova Religio, 13, no. 3: 81–91.
Lowe, S. (2011). “Transcendental Meditation, Vedic Science and Science.Nova Religio, 14, no. 4: 5476.
Lutes, C. F. (1968) . “Preface.” In Yogi, M. Mahesh, Meditations of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. New York: Bantam Books. The short preface can be accessed online at www.maharishiphotos.com/write3.html.
MacDonald, Ian (2005). Revolution in the Head: The Beatles Records and the Sixties. London: Pimlico.
Mason, P. (2014). Quotes from “Beacon Light of the Himalayas” are in Dandi Swami, 34. The book has no listed publisher but “Premananda,” 2014, ISBN:978–0–9562228–4–8.
Mahesh Yogi, M. (1963). The Science of Being and Art of Living. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Mahesh Yogi, M. (1969). On the Bhagavad-Gita. Middlesex, UK: Penguin Books.
Maynard, A. (1968). “From Gurdjieff to Maharishi.” In Ebon, M., ed. Maharishi, the Guru. New York: Signet Books, 125129.
McCutchan, R. (1977). “The Social and the Celestial: Mary Douglas and Transcendental Meditation.The Princeton Journal of Arts and Sciences, 1: 130163.
McWilliams, P. (1994). LIFE 102: What to Do When Your Guru Sues You. Los Angeles: Prelude Press.
Miller, J. M. (2006). A Wave in the Ocean: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Transcendental Meditation, Mallory & Me. Morrisville, NC: Lulu Press.
Nader, A. (1994). Human Physiology: Expression of Veda and the Vedic Literature. Fairfield, IA: Maharishi Vedic University Press.
Nattier, J. (1997). “Buddhism Comes to Main Street.Wilson Quarterly, 21, no. 2: 7280. http://archive.wilsonquarterly.com/essays/buddhism-comes-main-street.
Oates, Robert Jr.. 1976 Celebrating the Dawn. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons
Olson, H., Olson, R. & T.. (2001). His Holiness Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: A Living Saint for the New Millennium. Schenectady, NY: Samhita Productions.
Orme-Johnson, D. W., Dillbeck, M. C., & Bousquet, J. B.. (1978). “The World Peace Project: An Experimental Analysis of Achieving Peace through the Maharishi Technology of the Unified Field.” In Orme-Johnson, David & Farrow, John T., eds., Collected Papers, Volume 4. Fairfield, IA: MIU Press (Published simultaneously in Germany by Maharishi European Research University Press).
Orme-Johnson, D. W., Wallace, R. K., Dillbeck, M. C., Ball, O., & Alexander, C. N.. (1981). “Behavioral correlates of EEG phase coherence.” Paper presented at the annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, August, 1981. Reprinted in Orme-Johnson, David, ed. Collected Papers, Volume 2. Fairfield, IA: MIU Press.
Paglia, C. (1990). Sexual Personae. New York: Vintage.
Park, R. (2000). Voodoo Science: the Road from Foolishness to Fraud. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Perry, C. (1984). The Haight-Ashbury. New York: Vintage Books.
Pope, H. Jr. (1974). The Road East. Boston: Beacon Press.
Reddy, K. & Egenes, L.. (2002). Conquering Chronic Disease Through Maharishi Vedic Medicine. Schenectady, NY: Samhita Productions.
Robbins, J. & Fischer, D. (1973). Tranquility Without Pills. New York: Bantam.
Robins, A. & Himber, J. A. (1976). Dawn of a New Age: The TM Program and Enlightenment. Berkeley, CA: Medallion Books.
Roth, Robert (2011). TM – Transcendental Meditation. Fairfield, IA: Maharishi University of Management Press.
Russell, P. (1976). The TM Technique. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Selye, H. (1974). “Forward.” In Bloomfield, H., Cain, M. P., Jaffe, D. T., & Kory, R. B.. TM: Discovering Inner Energy and Overcoming Stress. New York: Delacorte Press.
Sharma, H. & Clark, C.. (1998). Contemporary Ayurveda. New York: Churchill Livingston.
Siegel, A. (2018). Transcendental Deception. Los Angeles: Janreg Press.
TM-EX Newsletter archive (1990–4) http://minet.org/TM-EX/index.html.
TM in Court. (1978). Berkeley, CA: Spiritual Counterfeits Project.
Trout, P. (2001). Eastern Seeds, Western Soil: Three Gurus in America. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
Wallace, R. K. & Benson, H. (1972). “The Physiology of Meditation.Scientific American 226: 8490.
Wallis, R. 1984). The Elementary Forms of New Religious Life. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Wallis, R. (2003). “Three Types of New Religious Movements.” In Dawson, L. ed., Cults and New Religious Movements. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 3658.
Watts, A. (1965). The Joyous Cosmology. New York: New World Library.
Weber, J. (2014). Transcendental Meditation in America: How a New Age Movement Remade a Small Town in Iowa. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
Weldon, J. (1976). The Transcendental Explosion. Irvine, CA: Harvest House.
White, J. (1976). Everything You Want to Know About TM. New York: Pocket Books.
Wilkins, Charles (1785). The Bhagavad Gita: Dialogues of Krishna and Arjun. London: Nourse.
Williamson, L. (2010). Transcendent in America. New York: New York University Press.
Winquist, W. T. (1976). “The Transcendental Meditation Program and Drug Abuse: A Retrospective Study.” In Orme-Johnson, David & Farrow, John T., eds. Scientific Research on the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhis Program: Collected Papers, Volume 1, pp.494–497. Livingston Manor, NY: MIU Press.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.