Chapter 6 examines civil disputes, most of them unreported, in which individuals – white and generally of middling status – took each other to court over reputational claims. These cases demonstrate the centrality of courts as fora for disputes in Massachusetts, specifically in the Boston and Worcester areas, whereas Nova Scotia saw substantial regional variation, associated with religion, language, indigeneity and lawyer availability, from Pictou to Yarmouth to Halifax. Nova Scotia had far fewer defamation cases both absolutely and relative to population. Massachusetts courts more frequently awarded windfalls, and the costs to a plaintiff of bringing a suit and then dropping it were higher in Nova Scotia. As well, in Massachusetts the writ of attachment was undoubtedly attractive to plaintiffs who wanted to make life difficult for a defendant before trial. This writ was not available for such purposes in Nova Scotia. Women in Massachusetts, far more than in Nova Scotia, turned to courts for redress, and courts were receptive to their claims, especially to those of self-supporting single women.