The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), founded after the Iranian revolution in 1979, is one of the most powerful and prominent but least understood organizations in Iran. In this book, Annie Tracy Samuel presents an innovative and compelling history of this organization and, by using the Iran-Iraq War as a focal point, analyzes the links between war and revolution. Tracy Samuel provides an internal view of the IRGC by examining how the Revolutionary Guards have recorded and assessed the history of the war in the massive volume of Persian language publications produced by the organization's top members and units. This not only enhances our comprehension of the IRGC's roles and power in contemporary Iran, but also demonstrates how the history of the Iran-Iraq War has immense bearing on the Islamic Republic's present and future. In doing so, the book reveals how analyzing Iran's history provides the critical tools for understanding its actions today.

The Iran–Iraq war was a defining period in the formation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its upstart military: the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). In this impressive monograph, Annie Tracy Samuel dives deeply into the IRGC’s own historiography and explores how the organization understands the conflict and how it wants the war to be remembered in Iran’s political consciousness. More broadly, it is a book about war and memory, and of the politics and meaning-making of institutional histories.'

Afshon Ostovar - Naval Postgraduate School

'The IRGC’s role in the Iran–Iraq War has not terminated with the end of war-related activities, but continued with a mission of writing the history of the ‘holy defense.’ Considering the critical roles of the war and the IRGC in state-building of the Islamic Republican regime, Tracy Samuel’s study provides an impressive account of the IRGC’s framing of the long-lasting war.'

Bayram Sinkaya - Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University

'This probing analysis makes for compelling reading. … Highly recommended.'

R. P. Matthee Source: Choice

‘… a useful contribution to the literature.’

Ray Takeyh Source: Survival

‘[T]he book is highly valuable as it introduces the wealth of primary sources created by the IRGC over the decades, which are seldom examined in historical studies.’

Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh

‘[The] book is required reading for students and specialists of Iranian and Middle Eastern history and politics and, more generally, armed conflict, social revolution, and collective memory. It makes a significant scholarly contribution by delving into untapped sources and by offering unique insights into the IRGC, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Islamic Republic. Finally, the book raises stimulating and engaging questions about military historiography as a national project in Iran and beyond. These questions will surely prompt path-breaking research within the disciplines of history, area studies, and comparative politics in the future.’

Eric Lob Source: Iranian Studies