Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of acronyms
- Foreword: A Historic Moment for Women’s Rights
- Introduction: Revolutions and Rights
- Part 1 A Revolution In Thinking: Women’S Rights Are Human Rights
- Part 2 Revolutions And Transitions
- Part 3 Conflict Zones
- Part 4 The Economies Of Rights: Education, Work, And Property
- Part 5 Violence Against Women
- Part 6 Women And Health
- Part 7 Political Constraints And Harmful Traditions
- Part 8 The Next Frontier: A Road Map To Rights
- Afterword The Revolution Continues
- Notes
- Suggestions For Further Reading
- Acknowledgments
- Index
Chapter 2 - How Women’s Rights Became Recognized as Human Rights
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 April 2023
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of acronyms
- Foreword: A Historic Moment for Women’s Rights
- Introduction: Revolutions and Rights
- Part 1 A Revolution In Thinking: Women’S Rights Are Human Rights
- Part 2 Revolutions And Transitions
- Part 3 Conflict Zones
- Part 4 The Economies Of Rights: Education, Work, And Property
- Part 5 Violence Against Women
- Part 6 Women And Health
- Part 7 Political Constraints And Harmful Traditions
- Part 8 The Next Frontier: A Road Map To Rights
- Afterword The Revolution Continues
- Notes
- Suggestions For Further Reading
- Acknowledgments
- Index
Summary
Ifirst remember hearing the expression “women’s rights are human rights” as the name of a campaign launched in 1988 in the Philippines by GABRIELA, a women’s coalition that emerged from the anti-Marcos struggles. It immediately clicked as a succinct way of expressing what many of us were saying. This short phrase was catchy and proactive, and made the case for women’s rights in terms of human rights law, concepts, and practices—instead of asking permission from others to include us.
Of course, adopting an effective tagline was the easy part. Making a slogan reality for billons of women turns out to be much harder.
The first mobilizing tool for what became the Global Campaign for Women’s Human Rights was a short but groundbreaking 1991 petition to the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights to be held in Vienna in 1993, that asserted, “Violence against women violates human rights,” and went on to read:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights protects everyone “without distinction of any kind such as race, colour, sex, language … or other status” (art 2). Furthermore, everyone has the right to life, liberty, security of person (art. 3) and “no one shall be subject to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment” (art 5). Therefore, we the undersigned call upon the 1993 UN World Conference on Human Rights to comprehensively address women’s human rights at every level of its proceedings. We demand that gender violence, a universal phenomenon which takes many forms across culture, race and class, be recognized as a violation of human rights requiring immediate action.
These simple but powerful words touched a nerve and helped to spark a movement that was revolutionary in its consequences for women. When the agenda for the Vienna conference was first drawn up, women and gender were nowhere to be found on it, and violence against women was not contemplated as a human rights concern. But by the time the petition was presented on the floor at the world conference less than two years later, women’s rights had become a central theme. The petition had been translated into twenty-three languages, was sponsored by more than a thousand organizations in 124 countries, and had garnered half a million signatures, including thumbprints from illiterate women—bearing witness to the truth it spoke.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Unfinished RevolutionVoices from the Global Fight for Women's Rights, pp. 29 - 40Publisher: Bristol University PressPrint publication year: 2012