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3 - Postwar: Asia-Pacific, 1953–1960

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2010

Roger Buckley
Affiliation:
International Christian University, Tokyo
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Summary

I think the Japanese were extremely fortunate to have the Americans as their conquerors. I've always told them that, too. Oh, they were lucky.

Sir George Sansom, 1957

In the struggle between the socialist and capitalist camps, it was no longer the West wind that prevailed over the East wind, but the East wind that prevailed over the West wind … they are also divided internally. Earthquakes are likely to occur over there.

Mao Tse-tung to Chinese students in Moscow, 17 November 1957

Vietnam is not a gift of nature.

Introduction by Tran Van Dinh to Le Duan, This Nation and Socialism are One (Chicago, 1976)

‘In terms of power, and especially of military power, China already overshadows the area.’ So began the Foreign Office's pessimistic statement on the political background to the Asia-Pacific region in the summer of 1960. In an exercise that reviewed developments since the Korean War, British officials noted that the PRC's

own strength is supplemented by that of the two Communist bloc satellites, North Korea and North Vietnam. But for the presence of Western forces, and especially of the strategic nuclear deterrent, the rest of the area, with the exceptions of Korea, Vietnam, Formosa and the Indian subcontinent (in all of which the indigenous forces depend largely on Western logistic support and Western arms and equipment), would be a military power vacuum.

In opposition to what the Foreign Office termed in the prevailing Cold War jargon ‘the free countries’, there stood a formidable Communist grouping.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Postwar: Asia-Pacific, 1953–1960
  • Roger Buckley, International Christian University, Tokyo
  • Book: The United States in the Asia-Pacific since 1945
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615733.005
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  • Postwar: Asia-Pacific, 1953–1960
  • Roger Buckley, International Christian University, Tokyo
  • Book: The United States in the Asia-Pacific since 1945
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615733.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Postwar: Asia-Pacific, 1953–1960
  • Roger Buckley, International Christian University, Tokyo
  • Book: The United States in the Asia-Pacific since 1945
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615733.005
Available formats
×